概念確認 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gàiniànquèrèn]
概念確認 英文
concept identification
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 念 : Ⅰ動詞1 （看著文字發出聲音; 讀） read aloud 2 （上學） study; attend school 3 （想念; 考慮） think...
  • 確 : 形容詞1. （符合事實; 真實） true; reliable; authentic 2. （堅固; 堅定） firm
  • 認 : 動詞1 （認識; 分辨） recognize; know; make out; identify 2 （建立關系） enter into a certain rela...
  • 概念 : concept; conception; notion; idea
  • 確認 : affirm; confirm; acknowledge; identification; corroboration
  1. 2 ) the function attributes of the workshop production plan and control system are also studied, that is to say, it is a complicated system including discrete and successive variables, and a great system which is ladder structure. affirmance, process time etc. can be found in the description of the production process

    2 ）研究了面向訂單半流程製造業車間生產計劃與控制系統的功能特徵：該系統是一個包含離散和連續變量的混合性系統，同時又是一個階梯形結構的大系統；在生產過程描述中含有「確認」 、 「加工時間」等概念。
  2. Cognitive dissonance is a well established psychological concept

    認知分歧是一個久經確立的心理概念。
  3. According to the principle of " the synthetic distribution of punishment ", the author poses the concept of " the circumstance of distribution of punishment ", and taking the error making method, compares the " robbery of housebreaking " with there circumstances : the criminate, the sentencing, and the distribution of punishment, it is conclude that the " robbery of housebreaking " should not be regarded as the circumstances of crime or the sentencing discretion, even though there are some barriers in the theory conclusions as a circumstance of distribution of punishment, so we can conclude that the " robbery of housebreaking " can not be considered as the legal circumstances, it must be the circumstance of distribution of punishment even if it is regarded as the legal circumstances. in the process of jurist and legislation, we must strictly grasp the approval standards of the " house ", recognize and deploy the legal sentence of " robbery of housebreaking " correctly,

    根據「統一配刑論」的原理，筆者提出了「配刑情節」的概念，並採取歸謬法，將「入戶搶劫」同時置於定罪、量刑、配刑三種語境下進行比較，得出「入戶搶劫」既不應該是犯罪情節，也不可能是量刑情節，作為配刑情節也存在理論障礙的結論，進一步推斷出「入戶搶劫」不應該作為法定情節，即使作為法定情節也應該是配刑情節的結論，而且在司法和立法中應從嚴把握「戶」的認定標準，正確認識和配置「入戶搶劫」的法定刑，防止罪刑失衡，還對具體案件和審判實踐中要解決的幾個問題提供了參考方案。
  4. The text first defines the concept 、 character and feature of judicial cognition, at the same time, author compares judicial cognition with facts without proof 、 self cognition 、 deduction 、 prove duty etc, then defines the function of judicial cognition. the text fingers out that the philosophy foundation of judicial cognition is a entity of fortuity and inevitability, the realistic foundation is economic legal procedure

    本文在對司法認知的概念、特徵和性質進行界定的同時，對司法認知與免證事實、自認、推定、預決事實、證明責任等相關概念進行辨析，對司法認知的功能進行準確定位，並提出了司法認知的哲學基礎是或然性和必然性的統一，而現實基礎是法律程序的經濟性。
  5. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  6. It starts with the definition of director, pointing out that director refers to the principal who has the rights to attend directorate meetings, participate in decision - making of company ' s important management affair and delegate the company, including board chairman, vice board chairman, executive director, director, administrative officer and syndic. at the same time, this article takes the legal status of director ( namely the relationship between director and company ) for the basis of establishing director liability. this kind of relationship has many theories such as entrustment, deputing and commission regarding to different legal culture tradition of different countries

    文章從董事的概念、分類入手，認為董事是指有權出席董事會、參與公司重大經營事務決策、可對外代表公司的負責人，包括董事長、副董事長、執行董事、董事、行政長官、理事等，同時，認為董事的法律地位（即董事與公司的之間的關系）是我們確立董事責任的基礎，而其關系視各國法律文化傳統之不同有信託、代理、委任等諸多學說，都各有其道理，但筆者認為應定位為「法定」更為妥當。
  7. Behaviorism claims that consciousness is neither a definite nor a usable concept.

    行為主義認為意識既不是一個確定的概念，也不是一個可用的概念。
  8. The notion that no response occurs without implicit or explicit reinforcement exemplifies a kind of utilitarian functionalism.

    那種認為沒含蓄或者明確的加強便產生不了反應的概念證實了一種實利主義的功能主義。
  9. In the part of the summary, the thesis studies first how presumption of knowledge in legislation and jurisdiction is applied at home and abroad, with the conclusion that in main china it is primarily employed to presume the special knowledge and it mainly falls into category of judicial presumption. then the author explores and defines the concept of presumption of knowledge as a kind of rule or method of identifying the mental fact of knowledge at the time of commitment, which is inferred from and determined by some determined basic facts. then follows the discussion about the relations between presumption of knowledge and other categories such as careless and inadvertent negligence and strict liability

    文章在「概述」部分，首先考察了明知推定現象在國外及我國立法、司法中的適用情況，得出明知推定在我國大陸主要用來推定特定之明知，種類上主要是司法推定；然後探討了明知推定的概念，將其界定為：基於確定的基礎事實而推知和確定行為人實施行為時，存在明知的心理事實的一種認定法則或者認定方法。
  10. Accounting for contingencies is one important part of uncertainty accounting ， contingencies widespread exist in enterprises ， as a special economic event ， with developments of economic ， financial relations is complex ， the contents of contingencies unceasing extend ， contingencies plays a more and more important role in financial accounting information and operation policy because theoretical and practical research of contingencies is late ， special data is little ， few pay a ~ ention to treatment of contingencies new accounting law points out that enterprises must explain contingencies arising from guarantees provided for the debit of other enterprises and pending litigation this is the first time that the law requests accounting treatment of contingencies accounting standard for business enterprises ： contingencies prescribes the recognition and measurement of contingencies and the disclosure of relevant information ， the standard is the first standard of contingencies ， improves the accounting treatment for contingencies and the disclosure of relevant information the standard will help us improve the quality of information disclosure the article is divided into five parts to discuss the first part is a general introduction of contingencies ， including the history, the classification ， the framework and so on ， all of which would help readers understand the basic concepts in the article the second part introduces recognition of contingencies ， including recognition condition and accounting of some contingencies etc the third part introduces measurement of contingencies ， including measurement principle and selection of measurement attributes the forth part introduces disclosure of contingencies ， including disclosure of contingent asset ， contingent liability etc the fifth part selects some enterprises financial report to analyse ， points out some problems of contingent disclosure ， gives some suggestions about disclosure of contingencies

    對于規范我國企業或有事項的會計核算和相關信息的披露問題，提高會計信息披露質量，保護投資者利益，具有重要的現實意義。本文試就或有事項的確認、計量以及信息披露略談一下自己的認識，對準則可能存在的不足之處提出意見和建議，並採用實證方法對上市公司或有事項的披露狀況進行了分析。本文共分五章進行論述，第一章是對或有事項的概括性介紹，包括或有事項的涵義、特徵、或有事項會計的產生、或有事項的分類以及或有事項會計的基本框架等，有助於讀者了解本文的一些基本概念；第二部分介紹了或有事項的確認，介紹了或有事項的確認條件和幾種具體或有事項的會計處理；第三部分介紹了或有事項的計量，包括或有事項的計量原則和計量屬性的選擇等問題；第四部分介紹了或有事項的披露，包括或有資產、或有負債、預計負債等的披露；第五部分選取了部分上市公司的年報進行實證分析，指出了我國上市公司在或有事項披露方面存在的問題，並提出了完善我國上市公司或有事項信息披露的建議。
  11. Consequently, it ’ s very significant to investigate the image of the clothing brand with the combination of the viewpoint from customers. according to the conception and connotation, cognitive process and identity system of brand image, the corporate identity system, and distribution communication system, the three levels of clothing brand image system were established. on this basis, the weights of dimensions were obtained by the methods of layer - analysis and professionals inquiry

    本文在系統歸納了品牌形象的概念及內涵、品牌形象的認知過程、品牌識別系統、企業形象識別系統以及營銷溝通五個理論依據的基礎上，結合對服裝品牌市場的調研，確立了由三個層次組成的服裝品牌形象體系;在此基礎上，通過層次分析和專家問詢相結合的方法，確定了各個服裝品牌形象維度間的權重關系，從而使服裝品牌形象維度體系更加系統和完善。
  12. With the quick development, a serious of problems have occurred and resulted in all kinds of disputes and issues because of such reasons that the definition of estate management is not clarified, the responsibilities of proprietors and their organizations is not certain, the contract of estate management is not standard, the fees of estate management are not reasonable, the merchant developer ' s responsibilities are not definite, estate management companies are not well qualified as required, the property of rooms used for estate management or dealing business is difficult in registration and so on

    他的快速成長在給業主或使用人帶來許多便利的同時，也由於存在著諸如：物業管理的基本概念界定不一，業主及其組織的地位責任不明確，物業管理的合同不規范，物業收費不合理，開發商的責任不明確，物業管理公司缺乏相應資質，物業管理辦公和經營用房的權屬登記困難混亂，業主人身財產的安全責任認定難等一系列問題，使得物業管理業的矛盾和糾紛層出不窮。
  13. Financial - components approach focuses on control and differentiates derecognition of transferred asset from recognition of new financial instruments arising from securitization. it is preferable to the traditional mode, but the inconsistencies and inevitable quantities identification also exists in the approach. comparing to this, continuing involvement approach which focuses on " no continuing involvement " and allows the transfer accounted for as part - sale will delimitate that limitations

    美國現行的金融合成分析法將「控制權轉移」作為銷售確認的判斷標準，並且將轉讓資產的終止確認和轉讓所產生的新的金融工具的確認區分開來，克服了傳統會計確認模式的缺陷，但是在具體運用「控制」概念時缺乏內在的一致性，且無法避免「相對數量」的判斷。
  14. To solve the inaccuracy problem caused by the two existing methods ( average end - area method and prismoidal method ) used for the calculation of roadway earthwork volume, this paper puts forward a new concept of the 3 - dimensional algorithm that takes all the roadway geometric design procedures as a kind of geometrical operation between the ground model ( original terrain model ) and the roadway model ( designed model ) under certain constraints, and then presents a complete 3 - dimensional algorithm of roadway earthwork volume as well as its executable computer program. the algorithm benefits from the re - triangulation technique of constrained delaunay triangulation ( cdt ), which can yield a true volume value theoretically. through a number of practical tests covering varied intervals between adjacent cross sections, it is proven to possess a higher accuracy compared with that of traditional methods. all the work involved in this paper indicates that the 3 - dimensional calculation of roadway earthwork volume is feasible, more accurate and should have further application in practice

    針對目前廣泛使用的道路土方量計算方法平均斷面法和稜柱體法計算不準確的缺點，提出了三維土方量計算演算法的概念.該演算法以帶約束的狄羅尼三角化（ cdt ）為技術核心，認為所有道路幾何設計過程都是地面模型和道路（設計）模型進行幾何運算的結果.基於此，本文設計出相應的演算法步驟，同時完成了相應的軟體開發，使得該三維演算法能和傳統的方法進行對比.此外，結合工程實例，採用了不同的道路橫斷面間距對三維計算方法和傳統方法的誤差進行比較、分析.結果證明三維演算法具有更好的精度，該演算法可用於道路、場地平整等工程土方量計算
  15. The structure of the study are as follows : chapter 1 introduces research background ; chapter 2 gives an overview of theoretical basis including that of assts and goodwill ; chapter 3 as the key sector of the paper, analyzes the recognition and measurement of goodwill ; chapter 4 is about the re - recognition of goodwill, including amortization test and impairment test ; chapter 5 explains the status quo of goodwill accounting in china and some suggestions are put forward too

    第二章理論基礎，包括資產的基本理論和商譽的基本理論。在資產的基本理論部分主要闡述了資產的定義以及它的確認與計量，在商譽的基本理論部分從它的概念出發，從性質、構成要素著手，進而分析商譽的特點。由於商譽的作用時限與價值變化非常特殊，因而在此部分筆者還對其作了專門研究。
  16. This part reviews the il development and evolvement. then it summarizes il content, including information consciousness, information knowledge, information capability, information moral these four aspects. then we can get a correct idea of il

    第二部分，重點對信息素養的內涵作了剖析和界定，從信息素養概念的提出、發展和演變，明確了信息素養的概念，指出了信息素養的內涵，內涵包括信息意識、信息知識、信息能力和信息道德四個方面，樹立對信息素養的正確認識。
  17. However, his daughter anna freud clarified and identified the concepts of : undoing, suppression, dissociation, idealization, identification, introjection, inversion, somatization, splitting and substitution

    不過，他的女兒將這些概念進行了明確：消除、壓制、分離、理想化、認同、心力投入、反轉、外化、分割、代替。
  18. With focuse on the definitions, service models and responsibilities, this paper discusses similarities and differences between subject librarians, reference librarians and information brokers in order to understand the essence of subject librarians and furthermore give guidelines to the construction of subject librarian programs

    摘要文章從概念演變、服務模式、角色職責等方面對學科館員、參考館員與信息經紀人進行了比較研究，以便正確認識學科館員服務的本質，指導學科館員制度建設。
  19. As i have mentioned above, so far china ' s compensation system for spiritual damages is still imperfect, which is mainly characterized by : the applying scope is too narrow ; a person who can share the right encounters many strict limits ; compensation sum and standard are in lack of u - nity ; etc. according to the dements that exist in the system, i suggest that to perfect it, we should fulfill the following points : first, make clear the definition of spiritual damages and confirm the system by construction ; second, further widen the applying scope of compensation for spiritual damages ; third, reduce the limits that people encounter

    針對我國精神損害賠償制度的缺陷，筆者認為，要完善我國精神損害賠償制度，應從以下幾方面著手:第一，明確精神損害賠償的概念和從立法上確認精神損害賠償制度;第二，應進一步拓寬精神損害賠償的適用范圍;第三，請求精神損害賠償的主體應放寬條件限制;第四，在責任方式上，應該採取財產方式與非財產方式並重的「雙軌制」 ;第五，精神損害賠償的標準和數額須進一步明確;第六，應確立刑事附帶精神損害賠償制度。
  20. In the author ’ s point of view, the concerning issue involves perception of the legal attributes of intellectual property, thus a perspective of comparison between property and intellectual property would be a significant way to perceive the issue ; then the thesis compares the property and intellectual property in details in aspects of legal objects, definition, attributes, content and the remedies with a conclusion that the intellectual property has no essential difference with the property law, while general principles of the property law could act as a direct guide to intellectual property, and this is a rational foundation for intellectual property being stipulated in the chinese civil code ; lastly the thesis expounds the rationalism of intellectual property being stipulated in the chinese civil code and the general mode

    對此，筆者認為，知識產權在民法典中立法地位問題，涉及對知識產權的法律屬性和特點的認識，因此，從知識產權和物權的比較角度來認識知識產權，無疑會是研究確立知識產權在民法典中立法地位的一個很好的視角。接著將知識產權和物權就權利客體、二者的概念，權利性質，權利內容，權利救濟這幾個方面加以比較探討。在此筆者得出認識:作為規范無形財產之支配、利用關系的法律，知識產權法與規范有形財產歸屬關系的物權法並無本質區別，物權法的基本原則，對于知識產權應當具有直接的指導作用，這使將知識產權納入民法典具有合理基礎。
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