概括的論述 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gàikuòdelúnshù]
概括的論述 英文
generalization
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 括 : 括動詞1. （扎; 束） draw together （muscles, etc. ）; contract2. （包括） include
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 述 : Ⅰ動詞（陳說; 敘述） state; relate; narrate Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 概括 : 1. （總括） summarize; summarization; generalize; epitomize 2. （簡單扼要） briefly; in broad outline
  • 論述 : discuss; expound; relate and analyze
  1. In this paper, first, a survey of human face location and recognition is given. then, it introduces the developments of the human location and recognition. afterword, it discussed the basis theory and method

    本文首先對人臉定位和人臉識別的意義、人臉定位和人臉識別的發展作了概括性的介紹；然後對一些基本理論作了簡單的介紹，緊接著對人臉定位的方法做了全面的論述。
  2. They are all motive force of development in modern science area, including education. the article summarizes the theories of systems science, though documental research, inves - tigation and analysis, research of action, synthetic study and so on, and discuss its guidable sense for instructional media design

    本文在概括性闡述系統科學研究的基本理論及其對教育教學的指導意義基礎之上，通過文獻研究、調查分析、行動研究、綜合研究等方法，按照文獻分析? ?提出問題? ?理論論述? ?得出結論的技術路線，綜合論述了系統科學中的控制論、信息論和系統論對教學媒體設計的指導意義。
  3. The chapter starts from a brief summary of the major points of view on the scale economies held by adam smith, karl marx, allyn young, alfred marshall and the neo - classical economists, as well as the neo - institutional economists

    首先是把亞當斯密、馬克思、阿林楊格、馬歇爾以及新古典經濟學和新制度經濟學關于規模經濟的論述進行了概括，揭示出規模經濟的基本特徵。
  4. Several methods commonly used in preparing porous silicon have been represented. photoluminescence and electroluminescence ( el ) properties of porous silicon in literature are summarized. qualitative description is given for the prevalent mechanisms proposed to explain the bright pl and el

    在比較了制備多孔硅的幾種常用方法的基礎上，概括了多孔硅的光致發光（ pl ）和電致發光（ el ）特性，對目前比較流行的發光模型給出了定性的論述，展望了多孔硅的應用前景。
  5. As the finance lease plays a very important role in ca ' s aircraft finance, the thesis addresses very detailed comments on its concept and distinguishing criteria set out by mof. furthermore, the thesis describes the principles and structures of some aircraft finance facilities once or currently ca widely utilize including japanese leveraged lease ( " jll " ), eximbank or ecgd supported lease and mortgage loan in rmb which classified as tax - oriented lease, assets - backed finance lease and direct borrowing from bank, respectively

    本文首先回顧了國航飛機融資的歷史，對國航飛機融資中目前佔有重要地位的融資租賃的概念、判定依據以及國航使用最多的幾類飛機融資工具包括以日本杠桿租賃為代表的節稅租賃、出口信貸為代表的財務租賃以及人民幣抵押貸款等的原理、結構作了較為詳盡的論述。
  6. Referring to some type of the structure such as plane truss, grid truss and grid shell, the author dissertates the common construction technique including whole installation, integral propping up, integral lifting, high altitude construction in bulk, member assembly and sliding construction

    結合大跨度鋼結構的各種形式，如平面桁架、網架、網殼等，概要的論述了其一般的施工方法、工藝和技術要點，包括整體吊裝法、整體頂升法、整體提升法、高空散裝法、分單元吊裝法和高空滑移法。
  7. This article briefly outlines the history of fashion clothes ad attempts to theorize the phenomenon of fashion in its social and cultural significance

    摘要在簡要地勾勒時裝歷史的同時描述了對于時裝時尚現象的社會和文化意義進行理論概括的種種嘗試。
  8. In this paper, the writer explores to make it clear for people to understand the criminal offence in conspiracy by untypical underworld society in four aspects including the conception and basic features of the untypical underworld society, the component elements of the criminal offence in conspiracy by untypical underworld society, the affirmation of such criminal offence and the penalty upon it, in the light of theoretical research and positive analysis. the conception of the untypical underworld society in china is summarized in comparison with the notion of " society ", " untypical underworld society " and the " features " of the untypical underworld society in china. the writer elaborates, when describing the features of the untypical underworld society, such features as " highly - organized ", that " there exists a sphere of influence in a certain district, or in a certain trade or profession, and illegal control is executed within the sphere of influence ", " with actual economic strength in pursuit of economic benefits ", " political infiltration into governmental organs with antagonism ", " decaying culture " and " the compatibility in the measures of criminal offence "

    在論述黑社會性質組織的概念時，結合「社會" 、 「黑社會」的特點和我國黑社會性質組織中「性質」的來源，最後概括出我國黑社會性質組織的概念；在論述黑社會性質組織的特徵時，本文從黑社會性質組織所具有的「比較高的組織化程度」 、 「在某一地區或某些行業具有一定的勢力范圍，並在該范圍內形成非法控制」 、 「以追求經濟利益為主要目的，具有一定的經濟實力」 、 「對政府的滲透，政治上的對抗性」 、 「文化上的腐朽性」 、 「犯罪手段上的兼并性」等方面進行闡述，特別是在「對政府的滲透，政治上的對抗性」採用大篇幅論述，並提出國家工作人員的「保護傘」既包括「包庇」又包括「縱容」 ，特別是在「縱容」方面提出了一些新的觀點；在論述黑社會性質組織犯罪構成特徵時，從犯罪的主體、侵害的客體、犯罪的客觀方面、主觀方面進行了詳細敘述;在論述黑社會性質組織犯罪的認定時，主要從黑社會性質組織與相關范疇的界限、黑社會性質組織罪的司法認定兩個方面來進行的;在論述黑社會性質組織犯罪的刑事處罰時，提出了對各種組織、領導、參加黑社會性質組織行為的處罰原則，並對提高該罪的量刑幅度及增設財產刑提出了立法建議。
  9. The author points that the rule of law in ordinary sense is the rule of formal rational law, complete conception of the rule of law not only contains corresponding " formality " but also corresponding " substance ". it is deficient to divide the conception of the rule of law in " formal " and " substantive " conceptions of the rule of law

    通過分析眾多學者對法治問題的論述，認為我們通常所稱的「法治」 -實際是指形式理性法之治，完整的「法治」概念既包括相應的「形式」又包括相應的「實質」 ，將「法治」劃分成形式法治與實質法治不夠妥當， 「實質法治」這一提法本身是有問題的。
  10. The content consists of three continuous fragments such as cultural concept, ecological view and technological view. in addition, it sets out from definition of conception, retrospection of history to the mention of ecological residence, comprising energy - saving and environmental protection. finally, we discuss how to satisfy the mental demand of the humanities through abundant examples and pictures, so as to establish dwelling pattern of sustainable development and supply a feasible way for the design practice of city dwelling architecture

    論述的內容主要由文化觀、生態觀、技術觀三大連續性版圖相互建構而成，從界定概念、回溯歷史、分析現狀出發，直至生態住宅體系的提出，內容涵括了節能環保等物質環境的論述，並就設計如何形成滿足文化、人本主義等精神環境需求進行了深入的探討，佐以豐富的實例、精彩的圖片，以期整合出可持續發展的居住模式，為城市居住建築的設計實踐與未來世紀的發展提供有益的思路和真實可行的依據。
  11. This thesis insisting historical materialism attitudes, studies economy in taijiang with the economy circulation and generalizes its characteristic, and from here becomes the textual treatise frame, and makes use of the history analysis, comparison analysis ' s method to dissect " the sparrow " - taijiang county ' s economy. by seeing taijiang as a miniature of guizhou, this thesis analyzes economy in taijiang, and provides lessons for economic development of guizhou

    本論文堅持實事求是的歷史唯物主義研究方法的態度，以臺江縣域經濟運行為主要分析線索，概括其特徵，由此形成本文的論述框架，運用歷史分析、比較分析的方法解剖臺江縣域經濟這只「麻雀」 ，把臺江看作貴州的縮影，通過對臺江縣域經濟的分析，為貴州經濟發展提供借鑒。
  12. Firstly, the thesis summarizes and dissertates the theory and key technologies of miniature intelligent reading system, analyzes the characteristics, application prospects and the working proposal, and further more, brings forward a complete set of schemes, on this foundation, fulfills the hardware construction with the dsp serving as core processor

    本文正是針對這種現象，結合新興技術，對基於dsp的微型智能閱讀系統進行研究並提出了一種解決方案。本文首先對微型智能閱讀系統理論及其關鍵技術進行了概括和論述，分析論證了系統特點、應用前景以及工作原理，提出了一種系統整體解決方案，在此基礎上完成了以dsp為核心處理器的硬體架構。
  13. Concretely, on the basis of describing the communication specification of arinc 429 with enhanced parallel port ( epp ), the standard and the module application of dsp and cpld, the thesis has proposed the design of the arinc 429 technology based on dsp system. at first, the function and the application of each module of the system and the operation principle of high - performance cmos bus interface circuit hs - 3282 chip which forms the main body of the data diversion of the interface module are introduced. secondly, the hardware structure of the interface module is described in detail, mainly including data latch and buffer circuit, choice circuit of transmission rate, etc. and then the design philosophy and flow charts of the software are fully discussed, such as the basic requirement of software, the design and realization of the function

    本文在簡單的論述了pc並口協議（ epp ）與dsp之間的通信方法、 cpld模塊邏輯控制應用和arinc429的通訊規范的基礎上，給出了基於dsp的arinc429通訊介面的設計方案:對通訊板中各模塊的功能和應用以及構成數據轉換主體的總線介面晶元hs - 3282的工作原理做了說明;介紹了本設計所用的dsp和cpld的功能概況;詳細敘述了通訊板介面模塊的硬體結構設計，其中，對數據緩沖電路、數據傳輸速率選擇電路、邏輯控制電路等各關鍵點做了重點介紹;具體闡述了軟體設計思想及流程圖，包括軟體的基本要求和功能的設計與實現;接著從埠譯碼單元、 i / o通道、電平轉換電路等方面進行了介面模塊的軟、硬體調試;最後，給出了測試結果，對研製工作做了總結，對本設計的優缺點各做了評述。
  14. Business valuation based on modern economy is one of the most difficult and comprehensive professional work in asset appraisal, but also stands for the trend of the appraisal. as china implemented planned economy all the long in the past years, the concept of business value was proposed later than other advanced countries. the study on the theory and method of business valuation we made is relatively backward. all these lead to that we merely use cost method in practice. with the improvement of market economy, the validity of cost method is challenged. hunting for appraisal methods suitable for china circumstance has become more and more urgent. this thesis presents its own opinion on the adjustment of the basic frame of theory of business valuation. for the first time, it puts systems theory into the study of the theory base, and believes that the enterprise as a compound entity has higher efficiency than the sum of its constituent, and then proposes new appraisal assumption. aiming at the obscure understan ding, it analyses a group of conception related to business valuation. after giving a whole analysis and study, this thesis indicates the income approach which emphasizes earning - capacity of a enterprise should become the correct choice of china, and makes a further study on the origin - features and feasibility of this method

    植根于現代經濟的企業價值評估是資產評估中綜合性最強，技術難度最高的業務之一，也是評估業未來的發展方向，由於我國過去長期實行計劃經濟體制，企業價值概念的提出和運用時間較晚，缺少現代經營理念的積累，企業價值評估的理論與方法的研究比較滯后。本文試圖以理性分析和案例分析相結合的方法，系統研究和分析企業價值評估的基礎理論及其現實條件下，適應我國經濟發展的評估方法，以期為構建有中國特色的企業價值評估理論和方法體系做一些有益的探索。文章以企業價值評估的基本概念為起點，在對眾多關于企業性質的學說和理論觀點進行概括抽象的基礎上，指出了整體性、持續經營和盈利性是企業的重要特徵，依據企業的整體性運用系統方法闡明了企業的價值大於組成企業的單項資產價值之和，據此提出了反映企業價值評估特點的有機組合增殖假設；依據盈利性的特點，強調了企業價值評估的核心應為企業的獲利能力，而不是組建企業的成本；對企業價值、企業價值評估含義、特點的論述以及對相關概念的辨析表明了作者的個人觀點和文章的基本定位，而從評估目的入手劃分的以產權變動為目的的企業價值評估和以財務決策為目的的企業價值評估與企業價值評估的假設、評估核心共同決定了評估方法的選用。
  15. Chapter ii, i. e. the summarization of the system of administrative contract, which constitutes two parts, one hand first clarified the misunderstand of the conception of administrative contract, thought that administrative contract is more accurate than administrative pact ; second probed into some basic attributes of administrative contract, thought that the attribute of contract which is the essential attribute of administrative contract is more important than the attribute of administration which is but a attribute of function ; last analyzed the classification of administrative contract and its standard briefly, thought that we should adopt the standard of duty which majors in virtual standard and minors in formal standard

    引言部分簡要介紹了行政契約制度的學術背景和意義，概括了論文的主要研究內容以及創新之處。行政契約制度概述部分首先對行政契約制度的概念進行了辨析，認為行政契約一詞比行政合同更準確;接著探討了行政契約的基本屬性，提出了「契約為體、行政為用」的想法;然後簡要分析了行政契約的識別標準，在眾多標準中，認為識別行政契約應適用以實質標準為主、兼采形式標準的職務標準。
  16. Part 2 : the relation between the crime obstructed and the constitution of crimes. in this part, the author summarized two viewpoints from the piecemeal and scattered discussion of the relation between the crime obstructed and the constitutions of crimes. searched the two viewpoints of scholars, the author deem that because all crime obstructed do not accord with the constitution of a crime, they may and ought to be investigated within the theories of the constitution of a crime ; but at the same time, the author proposed and proved the argumentthey cannot be investigated within the objective elements of a crime

    第二部分：犯罪阻卻事由與犯罪構成的關系。本部分從零星散雜的論述中概括出了犯罪阻卻事由符合或不符合犯罪構成的兩種觀點，並對這些觀點進行了分析比較，認為每一種犯罪阻卻事由都不符合刑法規定的犯罪構成，因而都應該放在犯罪構成中研究；但同時，筆者提出並論證了「所有的犯罪阻卻事由都不應該放在犯罪客觀方面之下予以研究」這一命題。
  17. Because there are some different aspects in scale, economic power and industry background, their system are not same and have own characteristic. but there are some common points. in this thesis combined with three cases from these companies, and leaving some detail technology and different business flow, it demonstrates how to build knowledge management platform by information technology, and puts forward the methodology about creating knowledge management system ( information management platform of learning organization )

    由於三家公司在規模、經濟實力、行業背景都不相同，所以它們的系統也不一樣，各有各的特點，但是也有其共性，在論文中我結合三家公司的案例，詳細論述了如何用信息技術構建知識管理平臺，並拋開一些非常具體的信息技術和不同公司的具體業務流程，概括的提出了創建知識管理系統（即學習型組織的信息管理平臺）的方法論。
  18. Whether or not there are other constraints ( there may well be ; my claim is not about comprehensiveness ), these four are among the most significant, and any regulator ( whether controlling or freeing ) must consider how these four in particular interact

    無論是否還存在別的約束（或許還存在有此四者之外的約束；我的論述沒有概括到所有的情況） ，這四者是最為重要的；管制者（無論是操控還是解套）必須對于這四個模塊的相互作用給予特別的考慮。
  19. Then according to the included relation that the big grade distance includes the small grade distances in two partial - ordering sets, they give the map content generalization mathematical model of quantitative character

    本文給出的地物質量特徵和數量特徵概括的數學模型，可對地圖編制過程中諸如隨地圖比例尺縮小而縮減分類，擴大級差等經驗事實，作出定量的描述和理論闡釋。
  20. First, this thesis analyzed the current development status, basic characters and problems of digital watermarking technology, advanced the general frame of digital watermarking processing system, and synoptically discussed the fractal and fractal image coding theories

    首先，分析了目前數字水印技術的發展狀況、基本特徵和基本問題，歸納提出了數字水印處理系統的基本框架；概括性論述了分形與分形圖像編碼理論。
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