概括統計量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gàikuòtǒngjìliáng]
概括統計量
英文
summary statistics- 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 (大略) general outline 2 (神氣) manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
- 括 : 括動詞1. (扎; 束) draw together (muscles, etc. ); contract2. (包括) include
- 統 : Ⅰ名詞1 (事物間連續的關系) interconnected system 2 (衣服等的筒狀部分) any tube shaped part of ...
- 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 (計算) count; compute; calculate; number 2 (設想; 打算) plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 (測量或計算...
- 量 : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
- 概括 : 1. (總括) summarize; summarization; generalize; epitomize 2. (簡單扼要) briefly; in broad outline
- 計量 : calculate; estimate; meterage; metering; batching; measure
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The equations of the mean value functions and the covariance functions are established for dynamical systems whose inputs are fuzzy stochastic processes. an existence and uniqueness theorem of ito fuzzy stochastic differential equations is proved, some explicit representations of solutions and the equations of statistical characteristics are deduced for linear fuzzy stochastic differential equations, and numerical methods to nonlinear fuzzy stochastic differential equations are proposed, the conditions for stability and observability of fuzzy linear systems are derived. the kalman filter algorithms of linear fuzzy stochastic systems are brought forward
主要成果包括:提出了模糊隨機變量協方差和反向協方差的概念;研究了二階模糊隨機變量的均方收斂性,並在此基礎上得到了均方模糊隨機分析、平穩模糊隨機過程及其譜分解的若干定理;根據均方模糊隨機分析理論,得到了輸入為模糊隨機過程的線性系統的輸出輸入統計特徵關系方程;證明了ito型模糊隨機微分方程解的存在唯一性,並給出了ito型線性模糊隨機微分方程解的表達式,統計特徵方程以及非線性模糊隨機微分方程的數值解法;得到了模糊線性系統的穩定性和可觀性條件、線性模糊隨機系統統計特徵方程和線性模糊隨機系統的kalman濾波演算法;研究了當觀測值是模糊數據時,線性回歸模型的建立。According to the demand of the concept design of china spallation neutron source ( csns ), the target station, i. e. the target, the reflector and the moderator have been simulated and optimized using monte carlo simulation software, nmtc / jam and mcnp4a, firstly. the neutron flux escaping from the target and the moderator and the heat deposition in the target, the reflector and the moderator are calculated. these results provided essential data as a basis of the spallation neutron source design
本論文結合當前中國散裂中子源( chinaspallationneutronsource , csns )工程概念設計的迫切需要,選擇國際上廣泛使用的基於蒙特?卡羅方法,用於模擬粒子輸運過程的程序mcnp4a和nmtc jam作為研究工具,首次對csns靶站進行了全面的模擬與優化,內容包括靶、反射體與慢化器系統的中子通量分佈以及熱量沉積,同時計算了靶的溫度場與應力場分佈。The gas feed automation system, which includes field instruments, gas feed controller, wireless remote supervising system, and so on, will realize following functions : gas flow measurement, gas pressure and temperature measurement, gas flow control, gas pressure regulation, intermittent gas lift, wireless remote monitoring, and etc. this paper will discuss the following content in detail : first part is introduction
該自控系統包括現場變送儀表、氣舉配氣控制器和無線遠程監控等,主要完成天然氣流量計量、氣體壓力溫度檢測、天然氣流量控制、管道干壓調節、間歇氣舉以及遠程監控等功能。本文將會重點介紹以下內容:首先是概述部分,簡要介紹了氣舉採油技術和氣舉配氣系統的地位和現存問題,並介紹了配氣自控系統的主要性能和優點。The second chapter is mainly a summary of the investigation of the present practice of the system of appointment and contract. through analysis of the statistics, interviewing and discussing, we have found out that the present system of appointment and contract is more like a system of appointment of the position rather than a true system of appointment and contract which is decided by the teachers " law and socially accepted
第二章主要是對當前教師聘任合同制實踐的調查,通過對統計數據的描述、訪談、座談結果的概括得到,目前的教師聘任合同制實際上更多的是一種崗位聘任制,還不是教師法規定的社會化的真正意義上的聘用合同制,還沒有真正實現優化組合、合理配置人才、提高教學質量和辦學效益的目的。The adaptation processing includes linear prediction coefficient adaptation and adaptation of quantization step size for residual signals. based on g. 726, we adopt a huffman coder to make use of probability statistic of bit cascade covering n ( n 1 ) samples generated from adpcm, in order to further reduce the bit rate. ng is lossless entropy coding, the speech quality of our improved algorithm should be same as that of g. 726 standard
我們的研究和改進工作包括:研究最優非均勻自適應量化器,及其自適應演算法;研究波形預測函數,以及函數零點、極點的自適應演算法;基於每n ( n 1 )個樣本所對應符號的概率統計,對預測殘差量化值再進行huffman編碼,進一步降低比特率。The study lies in following aspects : 1 ) a great number of experiments on sfrc are carried out to obtain the basic data of sfrc energy properties, which are the fundamental parts of further study. 2 ) a probability analysis based on statistical theory is done to all the experiment data. in the end, energy criterion for sfrc associated with security criterion are calculated and listed for future use
本文主要針對鋼纖維噴射混凝土在單層隧道襯砌中的應用進行了研究,內容包括以下幾個方面: 1 )進行了大量的鋼纖維混凝土標準試件試驗,試驗的成果和數據為研究鋼纖維混凝土的能量特徵提供了事實依據和參考; 2 )運用概率統計方法對鋼纖維混凝土的指標進行了可靠性分析,得出了實際可以接受的保證率下的鋼纖維混凝土能量指標; 3 )通過合理的假設和簡化,研究了鋼纖維混凝土構件在破壞過程中的能量耗散機理。We point out some advantages and disadvantages. third, apple consume demand in china. the article summarizes development trend and estimates elasticity coefficient about apple consume demand in china, according as questionnaire investigations and statistic data mainly in hubei, henan, jiangxi and zhejiang, we have done empirical analysis on apple ' s consumption influencing factors in china
概括了我國蘋果消費需求發展趨勢;測算了我國蘋果消費需求彈性值;重點結合湖北、河南、江西、浙江四省的問卷調查資料及文獻統計資料對影響我國蘋果消費需求的因素作了分析,這些因素包括:居民收入水平因素、產品品種質量因素、供給時空因素、消費者購買行為因素等。There are mainly two type of algorithms used for spatial spectrum estimation : one is those based on bayesian maximum likelihood method, like the ml ( maximum likelihood ) algorithm, maximum entropy method and etc., the others are based on the spatial decomposition or projection of correlation matrix, this kind of algorithm include vector characterization method, music ( multiple signal classification ) algorithm, projection matrix method, etc. music is a classical spatial spectrum estimation algorithm that has a super high resolution and is widely used today, however, it cannot estimate doa of signals that are correlated
空間譜估計的演算法大致分兩大類:一是基於極大似然估計和最大后驗概率估計統計理論的演算法,包括:極大似然估計法( ml ) 、最大熵法等;另一類是基於對協方差矩陣進行子空間分解或投影的演算法,包括:矢量特徵法、多重信號分類法( music ) 、投影矩陣法等。其中, music法是一種經典的空間譜估計主流演算法,具有超強的分辨性能,但它無法實現對相干信號進行測向分辨。In order to describe clearly about the whole flow of conference control we introduce petri network to tell how the control unit works. in the end of this article we discuss some useful techniques to resolve security problem which are also very important in the system
通過rtp rtcp封包解包的設計實現對網路的流量控制,其中實現了漏桶演算法的思想,並給出rtp rtcp組幀的流程;文章還對視頻會議系統所面臨的安全問題進行簡單的分析並概括了一般的實現方法。In general, by utilizing observing instrument, estimates of systemvariable are obtained ; and the minimal energy control system principle isused to control the supply pressure so as to attain the goal of economizedconstant pressue water supply
概括地說,就是應用觀測器,得到了狀態變量的估計值,並按最小能量系統控制規律控制供水k力,達到了恆壓供水的目的。The engendering source of traffic volumes and their general influential factors have been presented, and the situation of nowadays highway transportation has been discussed. according to the introduction of traffic distribution theory and classical assignment method, analysis of traffic flow path selection among cities and that of special influential factors for traffic flow on toll highways, initial analysis to the forming mechanism of traffic volume on road sections has been made, and a probability model for path selection has been set up with the maximum - utility theory and disaggregating model. detailed analysis to impedances on road sections and their functions ( especially to three main composing factors of the impedances as cost of time, transport and toll and to the functional relations with traffic loads ) was made, at the same time, the relative cost calculating model was set up on the basis of the state - of - art achievements in both international and national researches
主要研究內容包括:交通量的產生根源及一般影響因素分析和當前公路運輸地位討論;從交通分配理論及經典配流方法著手,通過分析城市間交通流路徑選擇行為和收費公路路段交通量特殊影響因素,初步提出路段交通量的形成機理,並採用效用極大原理和非集結模型理論( disaggregationmodel ) ,建立用戶出行路徑選擇概率模型;對路段阻抗及路阻函數(尤其對行程時間費用、車輛營運費用和道路收費這三個構成路段阻抗的主要因素及其與交通負荷間的函數關系)進行較為詳盡的分析,並以現階段國內外較為先進的研究成果為依據建立相應的成本測算模型,其中,特別提出了兩種確定客貨車輛時間價值的分析方法;離散分析法和時間-費率轉換法,後者是在目前基礎調查、統計數據資料不夠齊全的現實下提出的一種確定道路系統內務車型時間價值的較為實用的新方法;對我國公路收費政策的背景和理論、實踐依據及費率的各種影響因素進行重點分析;從數學的角度證明合理費率的存在性,並以最優化理論為基礎,建立在普通收費公路和擁擠路段交通調控型收費公路兩種模式下合理費率的計算模型等。First introduces hardware platform of mine monitoring system that adopt embedded pcm - 3350 to be as main controller, big - capability memorizer cf card as memories, 10. 4 inch lcd liquid crystal screen as display, pcm - 3612 as communication extend cell ; rs232 and keyboard as i / o interface to realize data dispose, storage and transport function, and so on. then introduces some basic concept and core character about embedded operating system windows ce. at the same time, the paper has a detailed introduction about platform - configured tool platform builder of mbedded operating system windows ce and a detailed narration abut the whole process of configuring the embedded operating system base on yanhua pcm - 3350, then the paper depletes the characteristic function and system framework of embedded configuration software mcgs generally and introduces the design process about configuration software of mine monitoring - control system ; at last, the paper introduces main function of rk512 communication protocol that can ensure reliable communication with controller plc of bottom machine
首先介紹了硬體平臺的搭建:採用嵌入式pcm - 3350作為主控制器;大容量的存儲器cf卡作為存儲設備;採用10 . 4寸lcd液晶屏作為顯示設備; pcm - 3612作為通信擴展單元;用rs232和鍵盤作為i o介面來實現數據的處理、存儲和傳輸等功能;然後又介紹了嵌入式操作系統windowsce的一些基本概念、核心特性,同時對嵌入式操作系統windowsce的平臺定製工具platformbuilder做了一些介紹並詳細敘述了使用platformbuilder定製基於研華pcm - 3350的windowsce操作系統的過程;接著概括敘述了可運行在windowsce上的嵌入版組態軟體mcgs的特點、功能、體系結構並詳細介紹了礦山檢測系統的組態軟體設計過程;最後介紹了能夠與下位控制器plc可靠通訊的rk512通訊協議的主要函數。This experiment include many contents, in a word, that is summer condition experiment, winter condition experiment > summer - winter transition condition experiment and winter - summer transition condition experiment, furthermore summer condition experiment still include flux changing experiment and winter condition experiment still include thermal balance experiment this article dealt with the data of the test, calculating out energy absorbing ( energy discharging ) of buried pipe in winter condition ( summer condition ), input power of heat pump x heat exchanging of piece buried pipe length x co - efficiency performance ? op ( energy efficiency rate ? er ) and average heat exchanging coefficient ; in additiont this article compares the inlet water temperature and outlet water temperature of underground the first layer and the second layer buried pipe when heat pump was running, the results are that the heat exchanging ability of the second layer buried pipe outgos the first layer buried pipe, and heat exchanging is more stable ; and still analyse earth temperature resuming in the transition season. the results are earth temperature resume fast in the first week when the heat pump runs off
本文測試內容相當多,概括地說就是四個工況的測試,即夏季製冷工況的測試、冬季供熱工況的測試、夏?冬過渡季測試和冬?夏過渡季測試;另外在夏季工況的測試中還進行了變流量測試,在冬季工況的測試中還進行了熱平衡測試。本文對測試數據進行了處理,計算出了冬(夏)季工況埋管吸(放)熱量、熱泵空調器供熱量(製冷量) 、熱泵空調器輸入功率、埋管單位管長換熱量、供熱性能系數(製冷能效比)和平均傳熱系數等;另外,還比較了熱泵運行時地下一二層埋管進出水溫度變化情形,得出地下二層埋管換熱能力優于地下一層埋管,且換熱很穩定;並分析了過渡季地下一二層埋管溫度恢復情形,得出熱泵系統停機一周內地溫恢復特別快。And then a model of researching agility measure is proposed based on the model of agility concept proposed by sharifi and zhang. based on the model, a system of agility measuring was given. in the system, use the method of marketing research connected with statistical analysis to research agility of manufacturing organization, and data collected from applications are used to validate the method
通過對敏捷製造和敏捷性的概念進行概括后,比較詳細的比較、分析了四種典型的敏捷性度量體系,以sharifi和zhang所提出的敏捷性概念模型為基礎,提出了一個簡潔的敏捷性度量的研究模型,用市場研究的方法結合社會統計分析方法中的主成分分析和聚類分析來研究製造企業的敏捷性,將敏捷性科學地進行量化,得出一種敏捷性度量體系。In order to scientisfic classification, according to four diffierent standards, the classifications of thematic maps form were put forword. visual effect scheme including line form, image form and three - dimensional form. map layout scheme including main unit form and multi - unit form. scheme of generalization degree of contents, it contains analytical form and integrated form including compound form and synthetic form. scheme of conetnet framework and means of representation
為科學分類,依據4種不同標志,提出了專題地圖4種分類方案:視覺感受方案:線劃圖型、影像圖型和立體圖型;圖面結構方案:主單元和多單元圖型;內容概括程度方案:綜合與分析圖型,其中綜合圖型又分組合型與合成型;內容結你與表示方法方案:等量線圖型、向量線圖型、統計圖型、分布圖圖型、類型圖圖型和區劃圖圖型。It is the researchful purpose of this paper that the methods of appraising the existing structural reliability basing on own information are found, which will impel the methods of appraising the existing structural develop from applied methods to probability methods. the contents of this paper have mainly four, including : firstly, the normal value of permanent load in the existing structure is ascertained by the way that is called bayes - small capacity, which considers the dates of design and the road - test dates. secondly, by introducing the random variable that is statistical ambiguity, the statistics of loading and resistance of existing structure are researched
本文研究目的是針對現有結構的特點,建立基於自身信息的現有結構可靠性的實用評定方法,推動我國的現有結構可靠性鑒定方法由實用鑒定法向概率鑒定法發展,主要研究內容包括四個方面:一、結合結構原設計數據和現場抽樣實測數據,研究了恆載標準值的統計推斷方法,提出bayes小樣本統計推斷方法;二、利用統計不定性隨機變量,結合現有結構的特點,提出荷載、抗力變異性的小樣本統計推斷方法;三、分析了現有結構抗力變異性的主要影響因素,並利用實測數據進行了實例分析;四、針對現有結構自身的荷載、抗力統計特性,研究了現有結構承載力的校核表達式,對恆載、抗力分項系數提出修訂建議,建立了基於自身信息的現有結構可靠性實用評定方法。The second chapter discusses the methods for statistics and analysis of test results from the point of view of educational statistics and measurement. it includes the application of mathematical statistics methods and the summarization of education measurement targets of test quality analysis, and also the concepts, features, methods and correlation of difficulty, discrimination, reliability and validity are discussed. at the end of this chapter, some typical theories are introduced in brief
第二章從教育統計和教育測量的角度出發,從理論上探討了考試結果統計分析的方法,包括常用的數理統計方法的應用,歸納總結考試質量分析的教育測量學指標:難度、區分度、信度、效度,論述了四度分析的概念、特點、方法和相互關系,並對目前常用的測量理論進行了簡要介紹。1descriptive statistics is a tool for describing or summarizing or reducing to a comprehensible from the properties of an otherwise unwidely mass of data
譯文:描述統計學是一種工具,它被用來把大量難以控制的數據的性質通過描述,概括或簡化而成為能理解的形式With the development of communication, information and electronic technology and computer network, intelligent transport system ( its ) is paid more and more emphasis, it contains many parts, such as vehicle type recognition and license plate recognition. in this paper, we introduce svm to the field of its, the main work is described as follows : ( 1 ) we summarize the latest research achievements and development of its, present the conceptions of slt and the principles of svm ; ( 2 ) taking the traffic sign as examples and adopting hough transform in the stage of feature extraction, we introduce svm to the problem of shape recognition and compare the experimental results with traditional learning methods. ( 3 ) then we use svm to settle the vehicle type recognition problem, where we utilize the wavelet analysis and mathematical morphology method to extract the figure feature
本文將支持向量機引入智能交通系統領域,主要進行的工作如下: ( 1 )整理總結了國內外學術界關于統計學習理論方面的研究成果,介紹統計學習理論的基本概念和支持向量機的基本原理; ( 2 )在形狀識別問題中以交通標志圖像作為實驗對象,利用hough變換進行特徵提取,在識別階段利用支持向量機方法進行分類,並與神經網路等傳統學習方法對比; ( 3 )將支持向量機應用於車型識別問題中,針對收費站採集的汽車圖像,首先採用小波分析和數學形態學的方法提取其外形特徵,在識別階段利用支持向量機方法進行分類,並與其他傳統學習方法進行了對比; ( 4 )將支持向量機應用於車牌識別問題中,車牌識別包括車牌定位、車牌字元分割以及字元識別三個步驟,先採用數學形態學方法對車牌區域進行定位,然後採用top - hat變換等方法分割車牌字元,在識別階段採用支持向量機演算法進行字元識別,取得了較為滿意的結果。And use relative fitting error to measure statistical data non - uniform error ; then introduce the method systematically of using the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to carry on the overall superior test of the government statistical data quality. includes the establishment of step level appraisal target system, target weight determination, calculates the factor weight in various levels, uniform test of judgment matrix, and built up the final fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model of the government statistical data quality according to the above - mentioned standard ; finally selects the partial main social economy total quantity target from chinese statistics yearbook 2003 to carry on the real diagnosis analysis : ( 1 ) confirm these social economy total quantity targets using the description statistics and the k - s inspection method to obey the lognormal normal distribution. ( 2 ) according to the two levels of inspection methods which this article proposed to carry on accuracy and the overall superior test for these social economy total quantity targets
本文首先從統計數據及質量的涵義出發,全面系統的介紹了統計數據質量的概念;其次,從研究統計數據的分佈規律入手,對統計數據準確性檢驗問題進行了探討,利用對數正態分佈檢驗對反映研究對象規模大小的統計數據的質量及異常數據進行定量檢查和識別,並利用相對擬合誤差計量統計數據的非一致性誤差;接著系統介紹了利用模糊綜合評價方法對政府統計數據質量進行整體優度檢驗的思路,具體包括建立遞階層次的評價指標體系,指標權重的確定,計算各層次中因素的權重,判斷矩陣的一致性檢驗,並根據上述標準建立了最終的政府統計數據質量模糊綜合評價模型;然後通過從2003年中國統計年鑒資料中選取部分主要的社會經濟總量指標進行實證分析: ( 1 )利用描述統計和k - s檢驗法來驗證這些社會經濟總量指標服從對數正態分佈的規律; ( 2 )按照本文提出的二級檢驗法來對這些社會經濟總量指標進行準確性和整體優度檢驗,從而達到綜合評價政府統計數據質量的目的;最後對這種二級檢驗法的優點和不足進行小結,提出今後應該努力改進的方向。分享友人