概括題 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gàikuòtí]
概括題 英文
summing up and summarizing
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 括 : 括動詞1. （扎; 束） draw together （muscles, etc. ）; contract2. （包括） include
  • 題 : Ⅰ名詞1. （題目） subject; title; topic; problem 2. （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（寫上） inscribe; write
  • 概括 : 1. （總括） summarize; summarization; generalize; epitomize 2. （簡單扼要） briefly; in broad outline
  1. On one hand, they diachronically represent the eight major steps taken by yungho chang ' s atelier fcjz along with its 10 years ' development, while the analysis proceeds step by step from historical review to investigation of the present and anticipation of the future ; on the other hand, eight steps synchronically summarize eight important components of yungho chang ' s pursuit, covering both autonomous architectural subjects and some closely related social cultural issues ; at the same time, between general historical cultural context and specific architectural discipline, eight steps are eight different view angels and optical lenses, through which the author gradually unfolds a careful reading and critical scrutiny on yungho chang ' s architectural works and ideas

    一方面， "八步"歷時性地代表著張永和非常建築工作室十年來成長所經歷的八個主要步驟文中的評析從歷史性的回顧逐步過渡到對現狀的考察和對未來的展望；另一方面， "八步"也共時性概括了張永和的建築追求中的八個重要組成部分，其中既涵蓋了建築學本體的課題，也涉及到一些密切相關的社會、文化問題；同時，在廣泛的歷史文化脈絡和特定的建築學本體之間， "八步"又成為八個不同的視角和視鏡，筆者藉此得以逐步展開對張永和的建築作品、觀念的細致讀解和批判性審視。
  2. The second chapter in order to educe the focus the article wants to discuss, the author firstly introduces the achievement in human - resource development and the general level of the industrial development in hubei province, then points out the fontal problem and the urgency of human - resource development

    第二章，首先，概括介紹「九五」以來湖北省人力資源開發所取得的巨大成績和近年來湖北省工業發展的基本概況，從而引出本文論述的矛盾和焦點。然後，在此基礎上概括分析湖北省經濟發展的根本問題，指出湖北省人才資源開發的重要性和迫切性。
  3. It is more difficult to generalize about this subject in the period after 1940.

    1940年以後，對這個問題進行概括是比較困難的。
  4. They are all motive force of development in modern science area, including education. the article summarizes the theories of systems science, though documental research, inves - tigation and analysis, research of action, synthetic study and so on, and discuss its guidable sense for instructional media design

    本文在概括性闡述系統科學研究的基本理論及其對教育教學的指導意義基礎之上，通過文獻研究、調查分析、行動研究、綜合研究等方法，按照文獻分析? ?提出問題? ?理論論述? ?得出結論的技術路線，綜合論述了系統科學中的控制論、信息論和系統論對教學媒體設計的指導意義。
  5. This article contains three parts, five chapters. the first part introduces the incentive models of actual bonus stock synoptically, analyses the stock on hand, option shares and stock option, the three kind of important incentive models, on rights and incumbencies, value and the incentive guidance by contrast. the second part discusses the difficulties and influential factors in the design of technical bonus stock, quests for the incentive models of technical bonus stock, analyses superiority and inferior position in action, difference and interosculation between them, discusses the need and significance for the technical bonus stock reanimation in the middle - small technicalfilms. in order to make use of the technical bonus stock distribution mechanism fully, inspire the talent of technologists, encourage their devotion to films, we have some important discussion on the technical bonus stock distribution policy, introduce the distributed models of technical bonus stock, point out the questions in the excutive course, and offer the solution correspondingly. in the third part, we discuss the technical stock option design on middle - small technical films, and consider the logical thoughtfulness in the course of reanimation as follows : the more outstanding achievement for the powered man the more increase on special target the lower price on technical option premium the more profit the more effective reanimation. in the parameter, a set of detailed program is designed, which includes establishment of incentive fund, institution of merit system for the plan ' s grantors, award of stock option, determination of premium, so as to reduce random in the incentive course, have a great effect on the mormative management for the

    本文內容共分為五章三大部分，第一部分概括性地介紹了現行股權激勵方式，對現股、期股和期權這三種重要的激勵方式，從權利義務、價值和激勵導向三個方面進行了對比分析；第二部分探討了技術股權設計的難點和影響因素，討論了我國中小科技企業技術股權激勵的方式，分析它們在激勵中的優勢和不足，以及它們之間的區別與聯系，並對中小科技企業實施技術股權激勵的必要性和意義進行了探討。在文中還重點討論了中小科技企業技術股權分配的策略，介紹了技術股權紅利分配方式，指出在技術股權激勵過程中應注意的問題，並提出相應的解決辦法，目的在於充分利用技術股權分配機制，來激發技術人員潛在的創新能力，激勵他們為企業作貢獻；第三部分著重探討了中小科技企業技術股份期權的方案設計，在激勵方面，按照技術期權獲受人的業績越突出特定的指標增長越快行權價越低獲利越多激勵效果越好的邏輯思路進行考慮；在參數設計方面，對技術期權計劃中激勵基金、授予和考核、行權價格等參數進行了詳細地分析設計，旨在減少技術期權激勵過程中的隨意性，為中小科技企業的規范化管理起到一定的指導和借鑒作用。
  6. He took occasion to brief me on his port-hostilities occupational plans for germany.

    他概括地告訴我有關占領德國后占領方面的敵意問題。
  7. With the rapid development of the scientific technology and the acceleration of the steps of urbanization and industrialization, the environment disruption to the natural sources done by human beings gets more and more serious. since the twentieth century, the environment problems have become more and more obvious, and the environmental crimes as well as the environmental public nuisances have happened continually, all of which have greatly threatened the human lives, the security of property, and even the social and economic development

    本文以犯罪學為視角，通過描述的方法對反國際環境犯罪的法律對策、社會對策的現狀進行了列舉，然後運用列舉、對比、概括等研究方法對打擊和預防國際環境犯罪的立法現狀、執法現狀和非法律層面的合作現狀進行了評析，並提出其中存在的問題和解決的建議。
  8. Abstract : the leather manufacture process is separated into five stages, including raw hide preservation, beamhouse, tanning, post - tanning treatment and finish, from raw hide to leather. then the classical processing techniques and the problem substances generated in that are introduced. the enviromentally friendly state - of - the - art techniques used in leather production are put forward at last

    文摘:從生態學方面討論了皮革生產的可持續發展問題.製革生產過程可分為:原皮保存、準備工段、鞣製、鞣后處理和塗飾五個部分.以此為綱，本文概括了傳統製革工藝，討論了在皮革生產過程中可能出現的不利於環境保護的因素.針對這些問題提出並簡要介紹了製革清潔化技術的應用
  9. Usually, the navigation links of portal website ’ s homepage can give lots of catalogue information, but they have relation of including and include lots of links for advertisement. so, we have to distinguish recapitulative and significant links from navigation links as web site subject catalog and the others must be combined into

    門戶網站首頁導航鏈接包含大量主題目錄信息，但主題目錄存在包含關系，而且導航鏈接中同時存在一些類似廣告鏈接的非主題目錄信息，所以本文從導航鏈接中抽取重要且概括性強的鏈接作為網站主題目錄。
  10. The tribulation was written in yuhua ` s novels befroe the nineties `, it can be generized two points : content that it was sadly essence it was sentimental. in yuhua ` s novels showed, tribulation consciousness main is a crisis world. it discusses that after entering into the nineties `, the tribulation in yuhua ` s novels take on a different apperance compared with before. in hard circumstances human aren ` t at a loss any longer, on the contrary, they save themselves out of tribulation with the “ living on ” optimism and tenacious life attitude. as a result, human crisis and degradation of human nature are extricated, it reflet the ultimate philosophical solicitude for human begings in yuhua ` s novels

    苦難一直是余華小說反復渲染的主題，余華前期小說的苦難基本上可以概括為兩點：內容上的宿命，本質上的傷感.余華筆下顯示出來的苦難場景基本上是一個惡的世界， 90年代，余華轉型小說中表現出來的苦難具有了新的形態和意義，人在這樣的苦難中不再是茫然不知所措，而是以活著的樂觀和堅韌的生存態度從苦難中拯救自己，人在人性危機和沉淪中得到了拯救，體現了作者在終極意義上的對人類的關懷。
  11. The tribulation was written in yuhua ` s novels befroe the nineties `, it can be generized two points : content that it was sadly essence it was sentimental. in yuhua ` s novels showed, tribulation consciousness main is a crisis world. it discusses that after entering into the nineties `, the tribulation in yuhua ` s novels take on a different apperance compared with before. in hard circumstances human aren ` t at a loss any longer, on the contrary, they save themselves out of tribulation with the " living on " optimism and tenacious life attitude. as a result, human crisis and degradation of human nature are extricated, it reflet the ultimate philosophical solicitude for human begings in yuhua ` s novels

    原文:苦難一直是余華小說反復渲染的主題，余華前期小說的苦難基本上可以概括為兩點：內容上的宿命，本質上的傷感.余華筆下顯示出來的苦難場景基本上是一個惡的世界， 90年代，余華轉型小說中表現出來的苦難具有了新的形態和意義，人在這樣的苦難中不再是茫然不知所措，而是以活著的樂觀和堅韌的生存態度從苦難中拯救自己，人在人性危機和沉淪中得到了拯救，體現了作者在終極意義上的對人類的關懷。
  12. This dissertation centers on the key word development, and deals with three problems. firstly, figure out the social and economic origins of the renascence of the private economy, depicting its tracks of developments and changes, then ; summarize the traits of the developments of the private economy in china

    本文緊緊圍繞「發展」二字，主要研究三個問題：第一，弄清私營經濟復生的社會經濟根源，描繪它的發展變化軌跡，並在此基礎上概括我國私營經濟發展的特徵。
  13. A mdc with a refocusing system is simulated with the help of a 2. 5 - dimensional ( 2. 5 - d ) software, in which the secondary electrons are considered. these jobs offer a guarantee for the improvement of the tube efficiency. the organization of this paper is as follows

    論文的主要內容概括如下:在第一章概述中，首先介紹了行波管及其發展情況，接著介紹了多級降壓收集極和效率問題，分析了提高效率的方法。
  14. The inevitability of lo arising and its meaning are discussing in part one. the second part of this thesis generalizes and analyses comprehensively the status quo and arising problems in creating lo of chinese enterprises, and the third part brings forward models and measures to solve the problems. in the last part, advises are raised on creating learning organization in sunward co., ltd. based on the prophase research of talking and questionnaire survey

    全文共分四章，第一章主要揭示了學習型組織出現的必然性和學習型組織的內涵；第二章對國內企業創建學習型組織的現狀和出現的問題進行了較全面的概括和分析，使接下來的研究工作更具針對性；第三章則針對前一章提出的問題進行探索和研究，提出了自己的一些模型建構和對策建議；第四章將理論結合實際，通過對山河公司進行訪談和問卷調查，對其創建學習型組織提出了初步設想。
  15. Although the administration recognizes that haiti made concerted efforts this year to improve its performance, a more sustained program must be undertaken in the country before any lasting results in the area of drug control can be achieved. the third country of concern is nigeria

    白宮全國毒品控制政策辦公室主任沃爾特斯說，毒品販運問題確認報告實際上也概括了其他國家繼續取得的進展，去年名單上的兩個亞洲國家，中國和越南已從名單上刪除。
  16. After generalizing the characteristic of modern equipment, the mission of equipment management and general situation of chinese equipment management, basied on two forms of equipment management - - - - - - practicality & value, the author combined quantitative & qualitative methods with example to analyze and discuss questions, especially the reasonable update & depreciation, accordingly achieving the optimization of the technical efficiency & economic benefit 0 one of emphases of the thesis is methods application of equipment reasonable update, that is starting with economic benefit to looking for reasonable using fixed number of year. the thesis used inferior - converted numeric method and rate equation which based on the theory square and combined with harbor loading machines & tugboat ' s actual facts, calculated the economic life of the same machine in order to make sure harbor machines " reasonable using fixed number of year. at the same time, the author made use of midpoint value regress method and stochastic trapeziform forecast method to calculate and analyze and gain the reasonable conclusion o the other emphases is questions of harbor equipment

    本文概括介紹了現代設備的特點、設備管理的任務以及我國設備管理發展的概況后，作者從設備經濟管理的兩種形態? ?實物形態和價值形態出發，採取定量與定性相結合，以定量為主，結合實例進行分析與論述，對港口設備的合理更新與折舊問題進行了著重研究，從而實現設備的技術效能和經濟效益的最優化。本文研究的重點之一是設備合理更新的方法應用，即從經濟效益出發，來尋求設備的合理使用年限。本文結合港口裝卸機械和港作拖輪的實際，運用以正方形理論為基礎的低劣化數值法和費用方程兩種方法，計算了同一種機械設備的經濟壽命，從而確定港機合理的使用年限，同時，運用了中點值回歸法和隨機梯形預測法進行計算和分析，得到了合理的結論。
  17. With this aim, this paper has made a comprehensive study on the problem of the land requisition in our country. armed with such renowned theories as the theory of property right application, land rent, public choice etc., the study has rendered a potent analysis of the problems involved in the current land requisition policy and their reasons. then, based on china ’ s realities, it advances its own proposal to renovate the current policy from various aspects including the nature and limitation, the procedure and the standard of compensations of the land requisition, that is, by means of a combination of enumeration and generalization, decide on a strict definition of public interests ; improve the procedure of the requisition of land under the principle of openness, justice and high efficiency ; set up the compensation standard with the market price as the baton while versified by other supplementary ways ; most importantly, clarify the property right of land

    本文通過對土地徵用問題進行系統、深入的調查研究，針對當前我國土地徵用制度存在的主要缺陷和弊端，應用產權理論、地租理論、公共選擇理論、新制度經濟學中的路徑依賴理論以及其它相關理論分析土地徵用存在的問題及其原因，並結合國內外的先進經驗，立足本國實際，從征地性質與范圍的界定、征地程序的完善，以及征地補償標準的確定，提出了完善土地徵用制度的政策建議:採取列舉式和概括式相結合的方式，嚴格的界定「公共利益」范圍;樹立正當的程序觀念，按照公正、公開與效率的原則，完善征地程序;建立以市場價格為主的土地徵用補償標準，建立多樣化的征地補償方式等來解決我國征地中存在的問題，但最根本的是明晰土地產權從而進一步完善我國土地徵用制度。
  18. The subject of wartime english is a vast one in itself and cannot even be summarized here.

    關于第二次世界大戰時期的英語，其本身就是一個廣泛的課題，即使在這里概括地講一下也不可能。
  19. A word is wraparound " break away from the scientific method research to specific issue, the general that achieves materialist dialectics impossibly is comfortable "

    一句話概括「脫離科學方法對具體問題的研究，不可能達到唯物辨證法的普適」 。
  20. One should be careful, however, of supposing that silent reading came about simply because reading aloud is distraction to others

    解析：本題屬于主旨概括題，作者的目的在於解釋現在的閱讀習慣是如何形成的。
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