概略工程量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gàilüègōngchéngliáng]
概略工程量 英文
approximate quantities
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 略 : Ⅰ名詞1 （簡單扼要的敘述） summary; outline; brief account; résumé: 節略 memorandum; aide mémoire;...
  • 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 （工人和工人階級） worker; workman; the working class 2 （工作; 生產勞動） work; labour 3 ...
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 概略 : outline; summary
  1. The thesis mainly study the technology of atm lan in - country and overseas, and with the key of qos. with the anatomist object of lan emulation and ip over atm, fouse on expatiate strategy which discussed from three aspect : emulation bridge in lan emulation, the setting of priority in ip over atm, the currency control of flux. at last, this paper set out the ascendant capability of the new strategy with the tool of probability and randomization

    本文主要在分析國內外在atm局域網技方面的最新研究成果的基礎上，以服務質量（ qos ）為主線，以atm模擬局域網技術和ipoveratm技術為剖析對象，系統地闡述了在模擬網橋、優先級設置、通用流量控制方面的改進策略並使用概率和隨機過程工具初步展示了新策略優越的性能。
  2. Its main contributions include the following several aspects : firstly, the dissertation constructs the mathematic model of short baseline orientation determination using two geostationary satellites and analyses the applicable conditions of carrier phase interferometry. orientation determination precision is analysed in depth through both the conventional linearized method and monte - carlo computer simulation method, and the mathematical simulation results show that the linearized method has the shortcoming of fairly low elevation error analysis precision in high latitude area so as not to be very appropriate there. by analyzing the definite factors influencing orientation precision, the dissertation develops the concept of orientation dilution of precision, which uncovers the internal cause of exotic error behavior of bi - satellite orientation, and has important guiding significance for practical engineering applications

    本文系統地研究了基於「北斗一號」衛星載波相位干涉測量原理實現地球靜止雙星定向的相關技術，主要研究成果包括以下幾方面:首先，建立了利用兩顆地球靜止軌道衛星進行短基線定向的數學模型，分析了載波相位干涉測量的適用條件;採用傳統的線性化解析法及蒙特卡洛隨機模擬法兩種途徑對雙星定向的精度進行了詳細分析，數學模擬結果表明在高緯度地區線性化解析法由於俯仰角誤差分析精度略有下降而不太適合;在分析定向精度確定性影響因素的基礎上，提出了雙星定向精度衰減因子odop的概念，揭示了雙星定向誤差特殊表現的內部機理，對實際工程應用具有重要的指導意義。
  3. Secondly, by characteristic statistic, the probabilistic distribution of silt indexes is roughly learned, then the normal and beta distribution probabilistic models are fitted for generally symmetric distribution indexes, and the beta distribution models for all indexes owing to their good adaptability. after tested, the indexes of cuu and < t > m fitted by the beta models are very good

    其次，用特徵統計量對粉土工程性質指標的概率分佈作了粗略了解后，對大致對稱分佈的指標作了正態分佈和beta分佈擬合，對不對稱分佈的指標作了beta分佈擬合，最後得出用beta分佈擬合c _ （ uu ）和_ （ uu ）是較理想的。
  4. Thirdly, it is supported by java technology. java language is not only a right programming language to build agent, but also it has some characters such as architecture neutral and higher safety, running java applet, program can increase the functions of the client, lighten the burden on the server, as well as can operate the client contents according to the privilege assigned, and in order to increase the safety of system. finally, in the thesis, by using the knowledge related probability and statistics, author puts forward a kind of method which can make the grade mark quantifying, and with this method, the problem which is how to get an accurate evaluation for the subjective test questions that learners answer in exam, is solved primely

    本文針對以上缺點，提出基於agent的個性化遠程教學系統，本系統中引入分散式人工智慧（ dai ）領域中的agent技術，在系統中構造一個學習者agent ，它隨時跟蹤學習者的學習過程，記錄其興趣、愛好等個性特徵，並適時地調整對其採用的教學策略，有效地解決了目前的系統智能性較低的缺點；其次，本系統採用xml技術來組織教學內容，改變了html中內容和形式捆綁在一起的缺點，使得內容和形式相分離，從而可以為太原理工大學碩士學位論文不同認知水平的學習者提供不同的教學內容，增強了交互功能;另外，本系統採用java技術， java語言不僅適合作為agent的開發語言，而且java語言具有平臺無關和安全性高的特點，通過運行javaapplet來增強客戶端的功能，減輕服務器端負擔，並且這些appiet根據客戶賦予的權限對客戶端內容進行操作，增加了安全性;最後，本文運用概率論與數理統計學中方法，提出一種把等級成績數量化的方法，很好地解決了對學習者考試中主觀題的準確評價問題，為實現個性化教學提供了一個較準確的依據。
  5. As far as background knowledge is concerned, the dramatic influencing factors are calculation concept, formula, law, the four - form - mixed - calculation. the factors that attribute greatest to convenient calculation are concept, formula and law. in the personal factors, age and gender do n ' t influence learning strategy significantly, which indicates the traits of primary students " learning strategy development are different from that of middle school students

    回歸分析結果表明，在心理影響因素中，內源動機、課程勝任感、課程困難應對和內歸因影響顯著，其中內源動機的影響力最大；在知識背景影響因素中，運算概念、公式、定律和四則混合計算影響顯著，其中以運算概念、公式和定律因素對簡算貢獻力最大；在個人變量中，年齡和性別對學習策略無明顯影響，體現出小學生不同於中學生學習策略發展的自身特點；對不同類型學校的考察表明，小學兒童數學學習策略的發展與加工機制研究學校是影響學習策略發展的至關重要因素。
  6. In reverse, it causes much debt and make themselves go into trouble in this article, with discussion on the whole course of the technical reformation project to cn cutters made by harbin nol tool works, from setting up the project, introduction of the enterprise status, the marketing forecast to the investment evaluation and financial analysis. it introduces these problems in details from all aspect. applying financial ration analyzing theory, enterprise strategy management theory enables the quantitative evaluation of the enterprise present situation

    本文詳細敘述了哈爾濱第一工具廠數控刀具技術改造項目實施的全過程，從項目立項，企業概況介紹，市場預測一直到投資估算及財務分析評價，從多方面多角度介紹項目改造過程中應考慮的問題，運用了財務比率分析理論和企業戰略管理理論，對該企業的現狀進行了定性分析及定量評價，並提出了解決問題的方法和相關對策。
  7. In the light of present hotel e - commerce construction status and the macro - environment of china, chapter five proposes a stage - by - stage hotel e - commerce development strategy, after the comparison of the three entry approaches to the hotel e - commerce, it points out that hotels of china should make use of the good opportunity of the national golden tour project, join the tour hotel net positively and build up their own e - commerce. this will not only improve the inside flow and management of hotels, improve the service quality and working efficiency, but also can realize a global marketing and online reservation through the destination marketing system. it will enhance the whole competition level of the chinese hotel industry

    第一章導論介紹了本文的研究意義、研究視角和方法；第二章介紹了本文所研究的飯店電子商務的概念與內涵，並對國內外飯店電子商務的發展現狀進行了對比，對制約我國飯店電子商務發展的原因進行了總結；第三章從經濟學的角度，對電子商務的應用價值進行了理論上的提煉；第四章開始將電子商務引入飯店，首先分析了電子商務在飯店企業中的適用性，然後介紹了飯店中電子商務的技術構建，再從管理學角度對飯店應用電子商務所帶來的商業模式變革及其價值進行了詳細闡述；第五章針對目前我國飯店電子商務的建設現狀和宏觀環境，提出了分階段發展飯內容提要店電子商務的戰略，並對三種飯店電子商務介入途徑進行了對比，指出應該借國家金旅工程建設的良好契機，積極加入旅遊飯店網，藉助現有的電子商務平臺，建設飯店電子商務，不但可以改善飯店企業內部流程與經營管理，提高服務質量與工作效率，還可以通過目的地營銷系統，實現全球營銷與在線預訂，增強中國飯店業的整體競爭水平。
  8. First of all, based on studying the transient behavior of refrigeration system, it was deduced of the mathematical models in the stable process of refrigeration system and brought to light of the heavy inertia, hysteresis coupling in refrigeration system. these results were comfirmed to be valid by a large number of experimented results. the second, to couter the characteristics of refrigeration system, reseached many control algorithms for working conditions

    首先，在研究製冷系統動態特性的基礎上，推導製冷系統穩定過程各主要變量間的定量關系，揭示了製冷系統的大慣性、相關性、滯后性，並進行了大量的實驗加以驗證；然後，針對製冷系統的特點，研究多種工況控制策略，提出d p轉換的軟實現概念，在此基礎上，又提出了概率控制律，並將專家調節器應用於實際控制之中；最後，提供了整個壓縮機測試系統的硬、軟體實現? ? yzc - 500型製冷壓縮機測試系統。
  9. Combining to the actual conditions of tendering, first, it is analyzed the quoting technique in the whole project and the unit price " s quoting technique in the same project. the next in order, establishing analysis models for quotation strategy on the basis of probability theory, synthetically analyzing quoting strategy to be adapted, regarding offer as the research object, taking classification on the basis of the quantity and understanding degree of the circumstance about competitors. finally, synthetically analyzing four kind of primary quoting arts in the tendering for international engineering

    第四部分主要論述了報價的技巧、策略和藝術，結合投標實際情況，首先分析了投標報價在整個工程中及在同一工程報價中單價的報價技巧；其次，以概率論為基礎建立報價對策分析模型，以報價為研究對象，以競爭對手的數量及情況的了解程度進行分類，分別分析可以採取的報價對策，最後，綜合分析了國際工程投標中主要採用的四種報價藝術。
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