概略設計 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gàilüèshèjì]
概略設計 英文
outline design
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 略 : Ⅰ名詞1 （簡單扼要的敘述） summary; outline; brief account; résumé: 節略 memorandum; aide mémoire;...
  • 設 : Ⅰ動詞1 （設立; 布置） set up; establish; found 2 （籌劃） work out : 設計陷害 plot a frame up; fr...
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 概略 : outline; summary
  • 設計 : devise; project; plan; design; excogitation; layout; layout work; styling
  1. It was named civil municipal center in this paper. the main object of this paper is to sum up this concept of the present - day civic center and its municipal building, and their new evaluation criteria and new theory and developing methodology, all these are based on case studies

    論文的主要思路是通過概念闡釋、實例研究、功能研究以及應用現代建築學的新理論、新方法分析明確市政中心的目標價值體系，並在此基礎上確立市政中心的設計方法與策略。
  2. Be in new start " five - year plan " in developing the strategy, have two serious content : it is collaboration of as strong as the world look forward to, produce chinese textile advantage and international brand advantage adequately, integrated industry catenary, promote additional cost ; 2 it is with courtyard the college cooperates, establish center of dress research and development, build system of design of perfect research and development, production, sale, service, with " the design leads vogue, production to make sure character, sale develops the market, service to gain reputation " develop new idea, new target for the enterprise, with " deal with concrete matters relating to work, dovish, innovation, surmount " for business concept, strive for become industry celebrity, establish image of company of the chinese nation hard, make international top - ranking famous brand

    在新啟動的「五年計劃」發展戰略中，有兩項重要內容：一是與世界強企合作，充分發揮中國紡織品優勢與國際品牌優勢，整合產業鏈，提升附加值；二是與大院高校合作，設立服裝研發中心，建立完善的研發設計、生產、營銷、服務體系，以「設計引領時尚、生產保證品質、營銷開拓市場、服務贏得信譽」為企業發展新概念、新目標，以「務實、穩健、創新、超越」為企業理念，爭取成為行業翹楚，努力樹立中華民族企業形象，打造國際一流名牌。
  3. This article contains three parts, five chapters. the first part introduces the incentive models of actual bonus stock synoptically, analyses the stock on hand, option shares and stock option, the three kind of important incentive models, on rights and incumbencies, value and the incentive guidance by contrast. the second part discusses the difficulties and influential factors in the design of technical bonus stock, quests for the incentive models of technical bonus stock, analyses superiority and inferior position in action, difference and interosculation between them, discusses the need and significance for the technical bonus stock reanimation in the middle - small technicalfilms. in order to make use of the technical bonus stock distribution mechanism fully, inspire the talent of technologists, encourage their devotion to films, we have some important discussion on the technical bonus stock distribution policy, introduce the distributed models of technical bonus stock, point out the questions in the excutive course, and offer the solution correspondingly. in the third part, we discuss the technical stock option design on middle - small technical films, and consider the logical thoughtfulness in the course of reanimation as follows : the more outstanding achievement for the powered man the more increase on special target the lower price on technical option premium the more profit the more effective reanimation. in the parameter, a set of detailed program is designed, which includes establishment of incentive fund, institution of merit system for the plan ' s grantors, award of stock option, determination of premium, so as to reduce random in the incentive course, have a great effect on the mormative management for the

    本文內容共分為五章三大部分，第一部分概括性地介紹了現行股權激勵方式，對現股、期股和期權這三種重要的激勵方式，從權利義務、價值和激勵導向三個方面進行了對比分析；第二部分探討了技術股權設計的難點和影響因素，討論了我國中小科技企業技術股權激勵的方式，分析它們在激勵中的優勢和不足，以及它們之間的區別與聯系，並對中小科技企業實施技術股權激勵的必要性和意義進行了探討。在文中還重點討論了中小科技企業技術股權分配的策略，介紹了技術股權紅利分配方式，指出在技術股權激勵過程中應注意的問題，並提出相應的解決辦法，目的在於充分利用技術股權分配機制，來激發技術人員潛在的創新能力，激勵他們為企業作貢獻；第三部分著重探討了中小科技企業技術股份期權的方案設計，在激勵方面，按照技術期權獲受人的業績越突出特定的指標增長越快行權價越低獲利越多激勵效果越好的邏輯思路進行考慮；在參數設計方面，對技術期權計劃中激勵基金、授予和考核、行權價格等參數進行了詳細地分析設計，旨在減少技術期權激勵過程中的隨意性，為中小科技企業的規范化管理起到一定的指導和借鑒作用。
  4. Several semi - active control algorithms used in the semi - active suspension system with mr dampers are proposed and developed including the " on - off " voltage controller, the continuously linear variable voltage controller, the modulated continuously linear variable voltage controller based on " sky - hook " damping concept and the hybrid controller based on the combination of " sky - hook " damping concept and " ground - hook " damping concept and the fuzzy logic controllers using measurements of the relative displacement between the sprung and unsprung mass or the absolute acceleration of the sprung mass as the input variables of fuzzy logic controllers. the simulation models were prepared in matlab ? simulink ? fuzzy toolbox programs. the experiment setup of the semi - active suspension system with mr dampers in the lab has been designed and developed

    根據磁流變阻尼器特性和對懸架系統動力學特性的規律性研究，為磁流變阻尼器設計了基於「天棚」阻尼控制概念的「 on - off 」 、線性連續和修正的線性連續控制策略，基於「地棚」阻尼控制概念的磁流變阻尼線性連續控制策略， 「天棚」阻尼和「地棚」阻尼控制概念線性組合起來的磁流變阻尼混合控制策略，根據模糊控制原理設計了以簧載質量和非簧載質量間相對位移或簧載質量加速度分別作為輸入變量的模糊邏輯控制器用於磁流變阻尼半主動懸架的智能控制。
  5. As an important component of the above researches, this paper covers following aspects : ? firstly, product design theories are summarized, status and development trend of machinery product design are analyzed, and application of knowledge based design method in machinery product design is put forward. ? kbe ( knowledge based engineering ) theories such as knowledge acquisition, representation and storage are discussed, kbe concept is integrated with ug secondary development technology, and design knowledge is induced and stored to establish the design knowledge base. ? product case representation is researched, a hierarchical tree type product case library for complex products is established, retrieve strategy for cases of the nearest filed is put forward and corresponding algorithm is given

    本文的主要研究內容及成果如下: ?對產品設計理論和方法進行了總結和概括，分析了機械產品設計的現狀和發展趨勢，將基於知識的設計方法應用到機械產品的設計中; ?研究了知識獲取、表達、存儲等kbe理論，並將kbe思想應用到ug二次開發中，將設計知識歸納存儲，建立了設計知識庫; ?研究了產品實例表示，建立了復雜產品層次樹狀產品實例庫，介紹了最近鄰域實例檢索策略並給出相應的演算法; ?研究了基於知識重用的三維產品建模技術，研究了在設計過程中的設計資源的重用，計算過程的重用，計算數據的重用，推理過程的重用等等;介紹了基於設計重用的凸輪三維模型的實現方法。
  6. Create brand style guides that meet clients business objectives as well as incorporate into fsgs brand management strategy

    開發品牌設計概要，以符合客戶需求，並且配合公司內部的品牌策略。
  7. In addition, the paper designs a bottom database model, selects a multi - aim strategy combining files with known data, and establishes dual interaction data model that has explicit conceptual structure and directly aims to geographic objects, and provides backing up enquiry language ( g - sql ). simultaneously, after analyzing and studying methods available for the under pipelines, the paper constructs survey adjustment calculation model, and according to the model, checks the survey of under pipelines. the results indicate that the model is suitable to actual requirement because it greatly increase calculation speed, meeting calculation accuracy requirement

    在此基礎上，對系統的底層數據模型進行設計，選擇了文件與成熟數據庫相結合的混合策略，併兼顧面向對象的數據庫（ oodb ）和可擴充數據庫（ edb ）的特點，建立了一個概念層次清晰、面向地理對象實體的雙層語義數據模型以及支持模型的查詢語言g - sql ，同時對地下管線的各種測試方法進行分析研究，建立了地下管線測量平差計算模型，並以此對所勘測的地下管線進行核算，計算結果表明，計算模型不僅大大提高了核算的速度，同時在計算精度上也符合核算的要求，是符合實際要求的關于測量平差計算的模型。
  8. The thesis outlines, according to the constructional learning theory, the background and inexorability of adaptable learning theory and analyzes the main features and key links of its mode. through positivistic analysis of adaptable learning strategy in actual teaching and learning, the thesis exposes a few problems worthy of attention in the field and proposes some fundamental ideas for teaching and learning reform

    依據建構主義學習理論和教學理論，概述適應性學習理論形成的理論背景和必然性，分析適應性學習模式的主要特徵、關鍵環節及其特點，通過對適應性學習策略在教學中的實證分析，提出網路教學課程設計中值得關注的問題，進而闡述有效應用適應性學習策略的幾點思考。
  9. The thesis synthesizes the definitions of motivation in psychology, and classifies them into three sorts : internal - cause viewpoint, outer - cause viewpoint, and internal - outer viewpoint. analyzing the motivation theories, the paper shape the eighteen design strategies on instructional goal, instructional content, instructional strategy, instructional environment and instructional evaluation. by abstracting these strategies, the paper draws three principles that should be followed

    本文經過對動機理論的分析，形成基於動機理論的教學目標、教學內容、教學策略、教學環境、教學評價五個環節的十八條設計策略；並將這些策略抽象概括，總結出教學設計應遵循的三原則：體現學生主體性、滿足學生需要、提供學生學習支持。
  10. At the beginning, we introduces the theoretical foundation and designing principles, then, with the discussion of " instructional events " of r - m - gagne, we analyze the feasibility to study it - supported instruction from the " learning facilitating events " perspective

    本章先是概略地介紹了信息化教學設計的理論基礎與設計原則，然後通過討論加涅（ r ? m ? gagne ）提出的「教學事件」 ，分析了從「助學事件」的角度討論信息化教學設計問題的可行性。
  11. Based on a general overview of firm performance assessment theories, this study makes a comparison between traditional performance measures and strategy - oriented performance measures, analyzes the existing performance measurement system of the national aviation oil companies. the thesis has a literature review of the balanced scorecard researches and applications, expounds the advantages of the balanced scorecard over traditional measurement systems in revealing the intension of firm performance, analyzing the critical factors behind firm performance and providing information support for firm strategy, documents the relationship between the balanced scorecard and firm strategy, and puts forward the idea of strategic performance. by using the data and background information from one of those national monopoly oil companies, this study a ppraises the limits of this sort of companies " performance measurement system, applies balanced scorecard method to this kind of national monopoly oil company, designs questionnaires to collect experts " opinions, colligates the opinions, selects kpis, builds experimentally the first strategy performance assessment indicator system in this kind of company, determines the indicators " parameters, uses the real corresponding data to measure the 6 business lines of this company, through comparing the assessment result with the strategic standard, a conclusion is drawn and suggestions are put forward about how to exploit the performance potential under present conditions

    在對績效測評理論進行回顧的基礎上，本文研究了傳統測評指標體系與戰略導向的測評指標體系的區別，總結了中國航空油品經營企業的績效測評現狀，對平衡計分卡理論研究和應用進行了綜述，分析了平衡計分卡在揭示績效內涵和影響績效的因素、發揮績效測評的信息作用等方面的優勢，論述了平衡計分卡與企業戰略的關系，提出了戰略績效的概念，並結合某壟斷性油品經營國有企業的實際，評述了此類企業傳統績效測評指標的局限性，借鑒平衡計分卡思路，通過設計調查問卷、收集專家意見並加以綜合分析等工作，選取關鍵績效指標，探索性地建立了中國壟斷性航油經營國企的首個企業戰略績效測評指標體系，並確定了指標有關參數，對應指標的統計口徑採用經調查獲得的測評所需數據，對該企業6個業務板塊的績效進行測評，通過對比分析得出在現有條件下如何挖掘潛力的結論和建議。
  12. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  13. With regard to the work for a road map for universal suffrage, the chief executive has stated clearly that the commission on strategic development will strive to conclude discussions on the principles and concepts relating to universal suffrage by the middle of next year, and on the design of a universal suffrage system for the chief executive and the legislature by the early part of 2007

    就有關普選路?圖的工作，行政長官已表明策略發展委員會將致力於明年年中總結有關普選原則和概念，及於二七年年初總結有關行政長官和立法會普選制度的設計的討論。
  14. " the chief executive ( ce ) has stated clearly that the commission on strategic development will strive to conclude discussions on the principles and concepts relating to universal suffrage by the middle of next year, and on the design of a universal suffrage election model for the ce and the legislature by early 2007.

    行政長官已表明策略發展委員會將致力於明年年中總結有關普選原則和概念，及於二七年年初總結有關行政長官和立法會普選制度的設計的討論。
  15. Most traditional cad systems need users to provide precise information. however, the idea in conceptual design is sketchy and short of detailed geometry information. designers are bounded in the wimp interactive mode

    傳統cad系統一方面在建模上依賴于精確的信息，不適合概念設計階段粗略設計想法的表達，這一階段的想法常表現為一種即時閃現的靈感，缺少精確尺寸信息和幾何信息。
  16. 4. a new control concept and strategy for poly - pump system and its corresponding topological configuration are suggested. using on - the spot bus communication technology to improve flexibility and efficiency of group control for pv water pumping

    提出了光伏水泵系統的群控概念及其相應的拓樸結構，研究了相應的優化控制策略，設計並實現了現場總線通訊技術，進一步提高了群控系統的靈活性及提水效率。
  17. Conceptual design is analogous to the rough sketches and scenarios created when designing a house

    概念設計與設計建築時所創建的粗略草圖及方案類似。
  18. In demonstration research, the paper analyzes supply and demand in real estate market, ? consumer behavior and competition product by way of real estate market survey in chongqing, and on the basis of survey, uses market subdivision method to select target market of project, and design product concept. at the same time it expounds making a product price, adjusting price, spreading advertisement, in the end through information feedback of marketing planning, o ne hand modifies market strategy, another hand testifies correct marketing planning in real estate development is necessary

    在實證研究中，通過對重慶區域房地產市場的實地調研，分析房地產市場的市場供給和市場需求、中高端消費者消費行為和競爭產品；並在市場調研的基礎上，運用市場細分的方法選擇項目的目標市場，進行產品概念設計；同時對產品的定價、價格調整、廣告推廣進行了詳實的闡述；最後通過營銷策劃的信息反饋，一方面修正營銷策略，一方面反證科學的營銷策劃在房地產開發過程中的必要性。
  19. In this dissertation, rapid design strategy with its supporting technique in conceptual design phrase is developed in the context of automobile product design and development under chinese national condition

    論文以國內汽車產品概念設計為工程應用背景研究了符合我國國情的機械產品快速設計策略以及概念設計階段的關鍵支撐技術。
  20. This article through to the conceptual design thought fundamental mode, the method, the expression, the superiority and so on obtains, the analysis ando ' s construction conceptual design and the individuality expression thinking mode, the characteristic and the technique and so on, then bring the important strategic guiding sense for the construction creation practice

    該文通過對概念設計思維的基本形式、方法、表達、優勢等入手，分析安藤忠雄建築的概念設計與個性表達的思維方式、特點及技法等，進而為建築創作的實踐帶來重要的戰略性的指導意義。
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