概算計量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gàisuànjìliáng]
概算計量 英文
approximate measurement
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 概算 : financial estimates; budgetary estimate; approximate amount; rough calculation; general estimate...
  • 計量 : calculate; estimate; meterage; metering; batching; measure
  1. The concept is useful in assessing the large sample properties of econometric estimators.

    在評價經濟計量估算值的大規模抽樣特徵時，這是一個有用的概念。
  2. Abstract : this paper described the basic concept and expressions of the decibel and neper. it also explained some merits of the calculation rntes and application ranges of the measuremeut units

    文摘:本文闡述了分貝與奈培的基本概念和表示方法，同時還說明了該計量單位的優點、計演算法則和應用范圍。
  3. Accounting for contingencies is one important part of uncertainty accounting ， contingencies widespread exist in enterprises ， as a special economic event ， with developments of economic ， financial relations is complex ， the contents of contingencies unceasing extend ， contingencies plays a more and more important role in financial accounting information and operation policy because theoretical and practical research of contingencies is late ， special data is little ， few pay a ~ ention to treatment of contingencies new accounting law points out that enterprises must explain contingencies arising from guarantees provided for the debit of other enterprises and pending litigation this is the first time that the law requests accounting treatment of contingencies accounting standard for business enterprises ： contingencies prescribes the recognition and measurement of contingencies and the disclosure of relevant information ， the standard is the first standard of contingencies ， improves the accounting treatment for contingencies and the disclosure of relevant information the standard will help us improve the quality of information disclosure the article is divided into five parts to discuss the first part is a general introduction of contingencies ， including the history, the classification ， the framework and so on ， all of which would help readers understand the basic concepts in the article the second part introduces recognition of contingencies ， including recognition condition and accounting of some contingencies etc the third part introduces measurement of contingencies ， including measurement principle and selection of measurement attributes the forth part introduces disclosure of contingencies ， including disclosure of contingent asset ， contingent liability etc the fifth part selects some enterprises financial report to analyse ， points out some problems of contingent disclosure ， gives some suggestions about disclosure of contingencies

    對于規范我國企業或有事項的會計核算和相關信息的披露問題，提高會計信息披露質量，保護投資者利益，具有重要的現實意義。本文試就或有事項的確認、計量以及信息披露略談一下自己的認識，對準則可能存在的不足之處提出意見和建議，並採用實證方法對上市公司或有事項的披露狀況進行了分析。本文共分五章進行論述，第一章是對或有事項的概括性介紹，包括或有事項的涵義、特徵、或有事項會計的產生、或有事項的分類以及或有事項會計的基本框架等，有助於讀者了解本文的一些基本概念；第二部分介紹了或有事項的確認，介紹了或有事項的確認條件和幾種具體或有事項的會計處理；第三部分介紹了或有事項的計量，包括或有事項的計量原則和計量屬性的選擇等問題；第四部分介紹了或有事項的披露，包括或有資產、或有負債、預計負債等的披露；第五部分選取了部分上市公司的年報進行實證分析，指出了我國上市公司在或有事項披露方面存在的問題，並提出了完善我國上市公司或有事項信息披露的建議。
  4. In addition, the paper designs a bottom database model, selects a multi - aim strategy combining files with known data, and establishes dual interaction data model that has explicit conceptual structure and directly aims to geographic objects, and provides backing up enquiry language ( g - sql ). simultaneously, after analyzing and studying methods available for the under pipelines, the paper constructs survey adjustment calculation model, and according to the model, checks the survey of under pipelines. the results indicate that the model is suitable to actual requirement because it greatly increase calculation speed, meeting calculation accuracy requirement

    在此基礎上，對系統的底層數據模型進行設計，選擇了文件與成熟數據庫相結合的混合策略，併兼顧面向對象的數據庫（ oodb ）和可擴充數據庫（ edb ）的特點，建立了一個概念層次清晰、面向地理對象實體的雙層語義數據模型以及支持模型的查詢語言g - sql ，同時對地下管線的各種測試方法進行分析研究，建立了地下管線測量平差計算模型，並以此對所勘測的地下管線進行核算，計算結果表明，計算模型不僅大大提高了核算的速度，同時在計算精度上也符合核算的要求，是符合實際要求的關于測量平差計算的模型。
  5. This article deduces molecular beam ' s momentum distribution function, calculates mean momentum, root mean square momentum and furthorest possible momentum, and compares them with the characteristic physics quantities corresponding to molecular beam ' s speed distribution function one by one

    摘要本文首先推導出分子束的動量分佈函數，然後計算了平均動量、均方根動量和最概然動量，並與分子束的速率分佈函數相應的特徵物理量逐一比較。
  6. First, this paper gives an introduction of some methods of unequal probability sampling, their estimators and variance estimators, including sampling with pps with replacement, methods of sampling without replacement suggested by brewer, durbin, sampford, des raj, murthy, rao - hartley - cochran. then, at the basis of rao and bayless ' s study, we consider that population can be splited two random subpopulations, which are respectively drawn from different infinite super - populations, and compare the stabilities of estimators of the methods that given above. we find that the minor difference between two super - populations has great effect on the efficiency of the estimators for the population with moderately large coefficient of variation ( c. v. )

    本文首先從理論上介紹了若干種不等概率抽樣方法，它們的估計量、估計量的方差及其估計，其中包括有放回ppz及pps抽樣，不放回不等概率抽樣中的brewer 、 durbin 、 sampford 、 desraj ， murthy 、 rao - hartley - cochran等人的方法；其次，在rao和bayless兩人就樣本單元數n = 2的情形對上述抽樣方法進行比較的基礎上，將總體隨機地分成兩個子總體，視每個子總體取自不同的線性超總體，在文中，我們利用計算機實現隨機分組，並通過畫圖比較各方法估計量的穩定性，結果表明，對變異系數c . v . （ x ）較大的總體而言，兩個超總體之間的微小差異將對估計量的穩定性產生很大的影響，從而說明rao和bayless的比較結果還不夠完善。
  7. Control of budget estimation quality and development of network in the engineering design

    工程設計概算質量控制與網路化研究
  8. This thesis focuses on techniques of dynamic fault tree in system reliability modeling and its qualitative and quantitative analysis. it studies bdd solution for static sub trees 、 markov chain solution for dynamic sub tree briefly and the modularization of dynamic fault tree ; presents the algorithm for top event occurrence rate of dynamic fault tree based on weibull distribution. then this thesis presents a new approach to solve top event occurrence rate and a new generation algorithm of minimal cut sequence of dynamic fault tree that deviate from markov model completely

    本文著眼于動態故障樹在系統可靠性建模及定性定量分析中的技術，研究了基於bdd的靜態子樹分析方法、基於馬爾可夫模型的動態子樹分析方法以及動態故障樹模塊化方法，並提出了基於威布爾分佈的動態故障樹頂事件發生概率計算方法;提出了一種完全脫離馬爾可夫模型的求解動態故障樹頂事件發生概率的方法和一種最小順序割集的生成方法。
  9. At first, the concept, compute model and its solution of the ttc ( total transmission capacity ) and atc ( available transmission capacity ) is analyzed in the paper. the accurate solution of ttc and atc provide network information of power network for transmission congestion management

    首先，對輸電線路的最大輸電容量ttc和可用輸電容量atc的概念、計算模型及求解進行了分析， ttc和atc的準確求解為輸電阻塞管理提供了輸電網的網路信息，是實施輸電阻塞管理的前提。
  10. Firstly, a new joint filterbank precoders and decision feedback equalizers structure is proposed, and the corresponding optimization result based on the maximal mutual information criterion is derived. secondly, the concept of dt canonical model is proposed, which is very suitable for the task of blind signal processing based on the second - order statistical of the observations. thirdly, the methods of blind equalization and identification of the tv dispersive channels are researched systematically based on the proposed dt canonical model, and a subspace blind identification algorithm of the time - invariant channel matrix is developed

    本文創新性的成果在於：提出了預編碼-判決反饋聯合均衡系統結構，並從理論推導得出了對應的最大互信息量最優化設計結果；首次提出了時變色散通道的離散正則模型概念，該模型適宜於利用觀察數據的二階統計量進行盲信號處理；基於離散正則模型對時變色散通道進行了系統的盲均衡和盲辨識方法研究，提出了對時不變通道矩陣的子空間盲辨識演算法；針對誤差傳播效應問題，提出了可以消除誤差傳播效應的兩級盲辨識演算法；提出了基於離散正則模型的直接盲均衡演算法；提出了基於特徵恢復思想的神經網路直接自適應盲均衡演算法。
  11. The problem of urban sustainable development and urban water resources utilization facing the world today was discussed. the basic condition of tengzhou and tengzhou city was briefly introduced and the water resources of tengzhou and the present conditions of water resources utilization were considered by the paper. the present conditions, water demand and supply of urban water resources of tengzhou city were also analysed in detail

    論文簡明闡述城市可持續發展與城市水資源利用管理面臨的問題，簡要介紹了滕州市及城市的基本經濟社會概況，計算分析了滕州市水資源及其特點與城市供水、用水模式；用灰色系統模型（ gm與gem ）等六種方法預測了城市未來時期的需水量，並進行了供需平衡分析。
  12. This paper established the concept model and measuring model for coats of core - staff loss based on the brief comments to the existing measuring methods and models, and then, it measured the dominant costs one by one and the hidden costs with fuzzy assessment method

    在對已有員工流失成本的計算方法和計量模型進行了簡單述評的基礎上，建立了核心員工流失成本概念模型與計量模型，對概念模型中的顯性成本與易量化的隱性成本逐項計量，並用模糊評價的方法將不易量化的隱性成本定量化。
  13. It can construct a reference path with lowest danger for the uav ( unmanned aerial vehicle ) by accounting for some aircraft performance characteristics, the mission goals, the threat information and the terrain information. this paper puts emphasis on the study of path planning algorithms and the analysis of uav missions. the main contributions are summarized as follows : ( 1 ) the threat environment, mainly as the radar threat, is studied and the detection probability of the aircraft is analyzed

    本論文主要根據無人機的作戰任務方式進行了航路規劃研究，包括攻擊航路和偵察監視任務航路，具體內容包括以下幾個方面： （ 1 ）本論文分析了威脅空間的威脅計算問題，對飛行器探測概率進行定量化的研究，根據恆虛警處理技術對雷達探測概率計算方法進行了總結，說明了計算單部雷達探測概率問題的方法，在此基礎上對雷達網的探測概率計算進行了討論，提出了相對于距離的探測概率求解方法和思路，用於攻擊航路規劃中的威脅計算。
  14. The effective disturbance of laser to imagining track system is validated by two experiments. one is laser irradiates ccd detectors and the other is laser disturbs ccd imaging track evaluation system. the energy of laser disturbing ir imagining guided system effectively is estimated. the guidance error sources are analyzed and the hitting probabilities are calculated before the disturbance and after it by utilizing the formula about single missile shot percentage

    首先通過激光輻照面陣ccd探測器和激光干擾ccd成像跟蹤系統的兩個實驗，證明激光對成像跟蹤系統能形成有效干擾;然後對激光有效干擾紅外成像制導系統所需的能量進行估算;分析了制導誤差的來源，根據建立的導彈命中概率計算公式，具體計算激光干擾前後導彈命中概率。
  15. The function of the software is useful, it has provided many functions such as the calculate of crop water requirement, pipeline layout ( automatic layout and manual operation ) and its optimization, pipe diameter optimization. investment budgetary estimate and economic beneficial result can be result. and can rapid create plan and do plan comparison, the software provides many kinds of result output such as graph. text, table and so on

    該系統可以實行作物需水量計算，系統設計流量推算、管道水力計算、工程投資概算，經濟效益分析等功能，建立了常用的數據庫（管材、管件、水泵和電機等）並對其進行管理和維護，可以實現包括管道布置、管徑優化、管材選擇等多種參數選擇在內的多種方案比較、優選。系統能提供圖形、文本、表格等多種形式的成果輸出，人機交互界面友好，操作方便。
  16. Abstract : fault tree analysis is introduced about diagnosing fault in the electromechanical equipment. the qualitative and quantitative analysis is made to the structure and action of the fault tree analysis. this paper presents logical relationship between the element fault and system fault. general formulas are deduced from system reliability and the probability of the system fault

    文摘:介紹了機電設備的故障樹分析法，對故障樹的構成及其作用作了定性及定量的分析，指出了元器件的故障與系統故障的邏輯關系，並給出了系統故障概率計算公式及實例。
  17. And use relative fitting error to measure statistical data non - uniform error ; then introduce the method systematically of using the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to carry on the overall superior test of the government statistical data quality. includes the establishment of step level appraisal target system, target weight determination, calculates the factor weight in various levels, uniform test of judgment matrix, and built up the final fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model of the government statistical data quality according to the above - mentioned standard ; finally selects the partial main social economy total quantity target from chinese statistics yearbook 2003 to carry on the real diagnosis analysis : ( 1 ) confirm these social economy total quantity targets using the description statistics and the k - s inspection method to obey the lognormal normal distribution. ( 2 ) according to the two levels of inspection methods which this article proposed to carry on accuracy and the overall superior test for these social economy total quantity targets

    本文首先從統計數據及質量的涵義出發，全面系統的介紹了統計數據質量的概念;其次，從研究統計數據的分佈規律入手，對統計數據準確性檢驗問題進行了探討，利用對數正態分佈檢驗對反映研究對象規模大小的統計數據的質量及異常數據進行定量檢查和識別，並利用相對擬合誤差計量統計數據的非一致性誤差;接著系統介紹了利用模糊綜合評價方法對政府統計數據質量進行整體優度檢驗的思路，具體包括建立遞階層次的評價指標體系，指標權重的確定，計算各層次中因素的權重，判斷矩陣的一致性檢驗，並根據上述標準建立了最終的政府統計數據質量模糊綜合評價模型;然後通過從2003年中國統計年鑒資料中選取部分主要的社會經濟總量指標進行實證分析: （ 1 ）利用描述統計和k - s檢驗法來驗證這些社會經濟總量指標服從對數正態分佈的規律; （ 2 ）按照本文提出的二級檢驗法來對這些社會經濟總量指標進行準確性和整體優度檢驗，從而達到綜合評價政府統計數據質量的目的;最後對這種二級檢驗法的優點和不足進行小結，提出今後應該努力改進的方向。
  18. The concept and characteristic of energy spectra are introduced in detail in the paper. 3. discussion the two - stage regression analysis method

    本文對能量反應譜的概念、計算方法、性質特點做了詳細的總結及論述，並比較了幾種能量反應譜的聯系和差別。
  19. The first part summarizes basic problems of derivative financial instrument, pointing out its meanings, its category, its traits and its application in the economy. the second part studies on accounting management of derivative financial instrument to the breakthrough over modern accounting theory. the rest parts deal with accounting recognition, accounting measurement, accounting process and financial reports respectively in the derivative financial instrument

    第一部分是衍生金融工具概述，介紹了衍生金融工具的含義、種類、特點及其在現實經濟中的應用；第二部分探討了衍生金融工具會計管理對現行會計理論的突破：第三、第四、第五、第六及第七部分別就衍生金融工具的會計確認、會計計量、會計核算及財務會計報告問題進行了理論研究和實踐總結，這幾乎涵蓋了衍生金融工具會計體系的全部主要內容。
  20. In chapter. 2, the foundation knowledge of classical computation and classical information theory, and also quantum computation and quantum information theory are reviewed

    第二章對經典計算及經典信息理論、量子計算及量子信息理論基礎知識作了概述。
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