構形的刺激 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gòuxíngdecìjī]
構形的刺激
英文
configurational stimulus-
It is necessary to control the mechanical stimuli precisely in the studies of cardiac mechano - electrical feedback ( mef ). in the present study a ventricular pressure - clamping system has been developed, which can be applied to isolated - perfused rabbit hearts. controlled by a computer, this system not only can make the left ventricle follow a command defining the same pressure wave as that during a beating cycle under physiological condition, but also deliver mechanical stimuli with a proper waveform to the ventricle at a particular time phase. this system integrates multiple functions, including perfusing, pacing, recording of electrocardiogram and monophasic action potentials, and clamping and measuring of ventricular pressures in isolated - perfused hearts. thus, it is a distinct system for investigating the phenomena and mechanisms of cardiac mef at organ level
在心臟機械電反饋的研究中準確控制機械刺激是非常重要的.本研究室構建了一套適用於離體家兔心臟的心室壓力鉗系統.該系統通過計算機控制壓力鉗，不僅能模擬正常生理條件下左心室的壓力波形，還能在心室活動周期的特定時相、以適當波形對心室施加機械刺激.該系統集心臟灌流與起搏、表面心電圖記錄、單相動作電位記錄、心室壓力鉗制與測定等多種功能於一體，特別適用於器官水平上觀察機械電反饋現象並探討其機制Abstract : it is necessary to control the mechanical stimuli precisely in the studies of cardiac mechano - electrical feedback ( mef ). in the present study a ventricular pressure - clamping system has been developed, which can be applied to isolated - perfused rabbit hearts. controlled by a computer, this system not only can make the left ventricle follow a command defining the same pressure wave as that during a beating cycle under physiological condition, but also deliver mechanical stimuli with a proper waveform to the ventricle at a particular time phase. this system integrates multiple functions, including perfusing, pacing, recording of electrocardiogram and monophasic action potentials, and clamping and measuring of ventricular pressures in isolated - perfused hearts. thus, it is a distinct system for investigating the phenomena and mechanisms of cardiac mef at organ level
文摘:在心臟機械電反饋的研究中準確控制機械刺激是非常重要的.本研究室構建了一套適用於離體家兔心臟的心室壓力鉗系統.該系統通過計算機控制壓力鉗，不僅能模擬正常生理條件下左心室的壓力波形，還能在心室活動周期的特定時相、以適當波形對心室施加機械刺激.該系統集心臟灌流與起搏、表面心電圖記錄、單相動作電位記錄、心室壓力鉗制與測定等多種功能於一體，特別適用於器官水平上觀察機械電反饋現象並探討其機制Part 2 analyses beam landing shifts made by thermal deformations of a shadow mask and vibration of a new type of shadow mask - aperture grille. an automatic measurement system for cpt decolorization and a vibration measurement system for aperture grille are established. part 3 analyses the difference of perception and discrimination to color between the human eyes and ccd system, and develops a new method based on ccd technology to evaluate the screen white - balance
主要內容分為三部分： （ 1 ）分析著屏電子束分佈與電子槍、偏轉系統及蔭罩之間的關系，研製自動測試裝置，為設計和改進相關結構提供依據； （ 2 ）分析蔭罩熱變形和振動對顯示屏色純度影響，建立了色純漂移自動測試裝置和張緊式蔭罩振動測試系統； （ 3 ）分析了人眼與ccd對彩色刺激的不同響應，建立了基於ccd的顯示器全屏色純均勻性測試方法。Fos + / th + / gfap + and fos + / vp + / gfap + triple labeled n - asc could be found in the mvz, pvn and son respectively ; ( 2 ) under electronic microscope, the astrocytic processes connected closely with the dendrites or axons of the neurons, where the bilateral membranes became thick. we call transiently it electron - dense areas ( edas ). the number of edas increased remarkably following hyperosmotic stimulation ; ( 3 ) when trace retrogradely, wga - hrp was microinjected into the unilateral son, pvn or nucleus of solitary tract ( nts ) respectively using the stereotaxic method, the n - ascs formed by the neurons triple - labeled with hrp / fos / th ( or vp ) and astrocytes labeled with gfap could be found in the mvz, son and pvn respectively ; ( 4 ) after being treated with heperosmotic nacl solution, intracellular calcium concentration in cultured hypothamic neurons and astrocytes increased and then decreased
腦內gfap陽性結構也明顯增多，其分佈與fos陽性細胞分佈基本一致，表現為胞體肥大、突起粗長； ast緊密包繞在神經元周圍形成神經元- ast復合體（ n - asc ） ；在mvz 、 pvn和son三重免疫組化染色切片上可見到fos + th + gfap +第四軍醫大學博士學位論文和fos vp gfap三重標記asc ； （ 2 ）免疫電鏡下son內星型膠質細胞突起與神經元樹突或軸突之間接觸部位出現增厚的膜結構一電于緻密區（ edas ） ，高滲刺激后數量明顯增多： （ 3 ）將們個mp注入大鼠一側n卜、卜卜或孤束核（ ws ） ，分別在延髓內臟帶（ mvz ） 、 so和pvn內出現fos hrp th 、 fos hrp八p三重標記神經元和gfap陽性標記ast形成的n asc ； （ 4 ）高滲刺激使培養神經元和ast內鈣水平先升高后降低，最後維持在比高滲刺激前稍高的靜息鈣水平上。No matter from the form or assimilation of the conception, all the students should own some knowledge and experience that are concerned with stimulation mode. under the situation set up by the teacher, the students can arouse some knowledge and experience of the intrinsic congnition structure, therefore they can understand new concepts
無論是概念形成還是概念同化，學生都必須具有「刺激模式」方面的有關知識和經驗，在教師創設的情境下，喚起原有認知結構中的有關知識和經驗，理解所學的新概念。During this time, researches on big business almost developed along two roads : one is the theory of industrial organization in western economics, which focuses on applying " structure - conduct - performance " mode to studying the formation and development of big business ; the other is the theory of capital concentration in marxism, which profoundly analyzes that in competition the motivation of pursuing surplus value drives enterprises to expand, and finally the general rule that competition results in concentration which further results in monopolistic large firms is drawn
這期間，對大企業的研究基本上是沿著兩個理論範式發展的。一個是西方經濟學中的產業組織理論，偏向于應用市場結構-行為-績效的分析範式來研究大企業的形成和發展特點；另一個是馬克思主義經濟學中的資本集中理論，深刻分析了在競爭條件下，追逐剩餘價值是刺激企業不斷擴張的動力機制，從而進一步揭示出競爭引起生產和資本的集中，集中又將導致壟斷大企業產生的一般規律。To answer the question " why to reform ", the paper explores the cause in terms of demand, efficiency, competition, and environment, and proposes that demand for consumption is the outset of the distribution channel as well as the end of the channel. any change in quantity and structure of consumer demand will result in corresponding changes in the structure and behavior of the distribution channel. as it can reflect the function and utility of the specified system in a specific period, efficiency has become the driving force to initiate the reform in the distribution channel
消費需求在數量上與結構上的每一次改變，都會拉動流通渠道結構與行為的相應變革；效率作為特定歷史條件下特定系統的功能與效能反映，其經濟性、客觀性及發展性特徵成為流通渠道變革的驅動力；競爭是市場經濟的基本現象，它在流通渠道中表現為部門競爭及部門間競爭，兩個方面競爭的共同作用必然導致流通渠道整體結構、數量、關系等一系列相應的變革；環境是流通渠道生存的空間，其從政治、經濟、人口、技術等方面對流通渠道形成制約，環境的變化刺激流通渠道產生相應的變革。Signal layer represent links between the nerve cells, knowledge layer represent rules and reasoning of expert, conception layer is the medium layer and connect signal layer and knowledge layer, therefore integrated symbol computing ability of es with link features of ann into one body to make brain model more intelligent
刺激層體現神經元的連接，知識層體現專家的規則、推理，從而將專家系統的符號計算和神經網路的連接主義兩者有機的結合，並在其基礎上構建了形體的表徵模型、推理方法，實現了形態構成知識的產生，為人腦模型的「智能」能力的實現和應用奠定了基礎。E - learning provides a friendly contact surface, a image direct - viewing learning environment, and provides the chart, the article, the sound, the picture cyclopentadiene multiple sense organ stimulating, it is advantageous to the scene establishment and the gain and maintenance of massive knowledge, it also can organizes each kind of study information and various disciplines knowledge deferring to the text and the ultra link, this is extremely advantageous to the learners ’ knowledge structure formating and the developing, also has the advantage extremely to construct the current knowledge significance, this is other learning environments is unable to achieve
E - learning能夠提供界面友好，形象直觀的學習環境，提供圖、文、聲、像並茂的多重感官綜合刺激，有利於情景創設和大量知識的獲取和保持，還能夠按照文本、超鏈接的方式組織各種學習信息和各學科知識，這非常有利於學習者知識結構的形成和發展，對當前知識的意義建構非常有好處，這是其他學習環境無法做到的。When putting structure of corporate governance into game analysis of earning managements, we found that the structure of corporate governance is a key institution factor affecting efficiency of earning managements. out - of - balance structure restrains the formation of efficient earning managements, and stimulates the generation of opportunistic earning managements. structure of corporate governance in balance can restrain opportunistic earning managements, and stimulates efficient earning managements in order to arrive to pareto efficiency equilibrium, governances of earning managements should be oriented as corporate governance, and include
把公司治理結構引入盈餘管理的博弈分析，我們發現:公司治理結構是影響盈餘管理效率的關鍵制度因素;失衡性治理結構抑制效率型盈餘管理形成，刺激機會主義盈餘管理產生;制衡性治理結構能夠有效地約束機會主義盈餘管理，激勵效率型盈餘管理達到帕累托最優均衡;盈餘管理治理應以公司治理為導向，具體包括激勵效率型盈餘管理和約束機會主義盈餘管理兩個方面。分享友人