構架屋面 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gòujiàwūmiàn]
構架屋面 英文
framed roof
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 架 : Ⅰ名詞1 （用來放置東西或支撐物體等的東西; 架子） frame; rack; shelf; stand 2 （毆打; 爭吵） fight;...
  • 屋 : 名詞1. （房子） house 2. （屋子） room 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 構架 : carcass; panel work; frame; buck; blind; reinforcement; thripple; backbone; framework; truss; fra...
  1. Frame columns inset the filler - wall, avoided the influence that the comer of the room columns outstanding to indoorses view and take up the using space. at the same time, this structure has some advantages as the frame structure, such as arranging neatly, comparting easily etc., deeply welcoming by inhabitant and real estates company, is a building structure system that have the vast development foreground and satisfying the request of green building ". current, the reinforced concrete special - shaped columns structu re system lacks the actual measuring data of earthquake damage and the comprehensive aseismic performance of structure system, the structure system not yet is included in the national code, needing the thorough research

    鋼筋混凝土異型柱結構體系，採用t形、 l形、十形截面柱代替傳統的矩形截面柱，以輕質材料製作的框架填充墻代替自重較大的粘土磚填充墻；框架柱隱于墻內，避免了屋角柱楞突出對室內觀瞻及佔用空間的影響，同時，又具有框架結構布置靈活、易於分隔的優點，深受住戶及房地產開發商的歡迎，是一種滿足「綠色建築」要求並具有廣闊發展前景的建築結構體系。
  2. For reinforcement concrete corbel with the shear span to depth ratio ( a / ho ) less than 1, has its performance of mechanics that is close to cantilever deep beams, it is an important kind of components in architectural structure which sustains roof trusses, brackets, tray " beams, frame " beams, wall " beams and crane " beams

    剪跨比a h _ 0 1的短鋼筋混凝土牛腿，其受力性能接近於懸臂深梁，在建築結構中是支承屋架、屋面梁、托架、托架梁、框架梁、墻梁和吊車梁等的重要構件。
  3. Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account

    依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。
  4. The intelligent inspect system for roof slts in shenzhen citizen center is selected as a practice engineering background in this paper, the structure is a new political and cultural center and a symbolic architecture in shenzhen which overall structural area is 2. 1 million square meter, the roof is the largest space lattice in the world which is 486 meter long and 154 meter wide

    本文以深圳市民中心為實際工程背景，深圳市民中心是深圳市新的政治文化中心和標志性建築。其總建築面積近21萬平方米，大屋頂空間網架結構長486米，寬154米，是迄今為止世界上最大的網架結構。
  5. In recent years, the housing authority has undertaken a large number of construction projects, and its housing production is more than double the total private sector production. together with the housing bureau and the housing department, the housing authority is structurally part of a troika. yet each part has its own independent duties, it is difficult to control the overall operation

    房委會在近年間，大興土木，現時的建屋量已超過私營市場總和的雙倍，但在架構上卻又和房屋局及房屋署，形成各有獨立職責三頭馬車的局面，因而在運作上不免難以操控，再加上在龐大的建築事務上，過份迷信通才的文官制度，以外行管理內行，過度依賴外判顧問公司作為工程監察工具。
  6. Furthermore, the isoline maps of mean wind pressure coefficients and rms wind pressure coefficients of the structure under various wind directions are plotted. in the matter of theoretical analysis, modeling with finite element method, using the local mean wind pressure coefficients and time history of fluctuating pressures determined in wind tunnel, the wind - induced dynamic responses for long - span grid roof structures are calculated in frequency domain and time domain separately

    在理論分析方面，建立合理的有限元模型，利用剛性模型風洞試驗獲得的各種不同情況下屋面各節點的平均風壓系數和脈動風壓時程，在頻域內和時域內進行了大跨網架屋蓋結構的風振響應分析。
  7. All the researched results prove the era method is steady and suitable for those structures : spacecraft 、 beam - plane structure 、 truss structure 、 frame 、 bridge, etc. on the basis of the consideration of the above, the major job of the article is to discuss how to identify the parameters of the long - span structure with the method of era under the action of the wind loads

    但是，國內外已有的相關文獻，對于下面的結構均進行了相關的研究，如航天器、梁板結構、桁架、框架、橋梁等。基於以上考慮，本文主要工作，就是探討在風激勵荷載作用下，如何用era演算法識別大跨空間網格屋蓋結構的模態參數。
  8. Little had been left beside the framework of the house ; but in one corner there was a stone slab laid down by way of hearth, and an old rusty iron basket to contain the fire

    這屋子除了構架外，裏面幾乎空空蕩蕩，但是在一個角落裡，有一塊石板，擺放成爐床的樣子，還有隻陳舊生銹的鐵簍子，裝柴禾生火用。
  9. Stress which three portal frames of dairy housing bore under different conditions was analyzed and relations between different post distance, roof gradient and structure internal force capability and steel dosage were obtained. at the same time, the structural section was optimized with float stress exponent method to lower steel dosage

    通過程序，對牛舍三種門式剛架結構在不同工況下進行了應力分析，分析了不同柱距、屋面坡度與結構受力及結構用鋼量的關系，並用準則法中的浮動應力指數法對優選出的結構進行了截面優化，達到了降低結構用鋼量的目標。
  10. The eye was, for a long time, wholly lost in this labyrinth, where there was nothing which did not possess its originality, its reason, its genius, its beauty, - - nothing which did not proceed from art ; beginning with the smallest house, with its painted and carved front, with external beams, elliptical door, with projecting stories, to the royal louvre, which then had a colonnade of towers

    久而久之，目光深深陷入這迷宮里，把您也看得出神了，在迷宮里，從那門面雕梁畫棟、外部屋架木頭結構、大門扁圓、樓層懸垂的最末等的房舍，直至當時塔樓如列柱林立的富麗堂皇的盧浮宮，無一不是匠心獨運，合情合理，才華橫溢，美不勝收，無一不是藝術的結晶。
  11. Because of its many advantages, the tapered portal frame is getting more and more application. ( ( technology code of light steel structure of portal frame ) ) ( cecs 102 : 2002 ), our country enacted, does n ' t define conditions that tapered portal frame needs anti - earthquak - e design. but mentions in illustration of rules : when earthquake fortification intensity is 7 degree, the portal frame does n ' t need anti - earthquake checking generally ; but for 8 degree and above, horizontal just with lengthways frames both need anti - earthquake checking

    楔形變截面門式剛架山于其諸多的優點得到越來越廣泛的應用，我國頒布的協會標準《門式剛架輕型房屋鋼結構技術規程》 （ cecs102 2002 ）中沒有對變截面門式剛架需要進行抗震設計的情況進行具體規定，但在後面的條文說明中提到： 「當抗震設防烈度為7度時，一般不需做抗震驗算；當為8度及以上時，橫向剛架和縱向框架均需做抗震驗算。 」
  12. The main work of this paper was as fellows : ( 1 ) generalized the development of pre - stressed steel structure in our nation and abroad, and pointed out the main problem in practice ; ( 2 ) presented the mechanism of pre - stressed steel structure and revealed its applicable range ; ( 3 ) established the optimization design model for pre - stressed steel structure, which accounts for constraints on stresses and displacements of structure ; ( 4 ) brought forward the optimization design method, which combined linear programming and the principle of full restriction, through which we can obtain the magnitude of each time pre - stress and the optimized sections of each members of structure ; ( 5 ) analyzed the best times of pre - stress and pointed out that 2 ~ 3 times is preferable ; ( 6 ) conducted optimization design on large - space steel roof, horizontal parallel steel truss with local cables, horizontal parallel steel truss with global cable, and ultra - static steel truss, the result of which indicated that the multiple pre - stress structure is very economic ; ( 7 ) compared different schemes of cable placement for horizontal parallel steel truss, and the results showed that the local cable only unloaded the second girders, but had no response on the first girders and stomach poles, while global cable could unload the second girders and the stomach poles outside of turning point of cable, thus proving that global cable is more economic than local - cable

    本文的主要工作是：對國內外預應力鋼結構的發展歷史及現狀作了綜述和總結，指出當前預應力鋼結構工程實踐中存在的主要問題；闡述了預應力鋼結構的受力機理，並指出預應力鋼結構的適用范圍和特點；在考慮結構應力和變位約束的條件下，建立預應力鋼結構優化設計模型；提出多次預應力鋼結構優化設計方法和步驟，採用線性規劃和滿約束準則相結合的優化方法，可優化設計出施加的每一級預應力的大小，並得到結構各部分的優化截面；對多次預應力最佳的施加次數作了分析，並建議以2 3次為宜；為驗證文中理論和方法，分別對大跨多次預應力鋼屋架、局部布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架、整體布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架和局部布索的超靜定鋼桁架等算例進行了優化設計，經濟效益明顯；對水平平行弦鋼桁架的幾種施加預應力的方案進行比較，對于局部布索，預應力只對下弦起到卸載作用，對上弦和腹桿基本不起作用；而整體布索預應力除對下弦卸載外，對索折點以外部分腹桿也起到卸載作用，經濟效益好於局部布索。
  13. Standard method for static load testing of framed floor or roof diaphragm constructions for buildings

    建築物用構架地板或屋面薄膜結構的靜負荷試驗的標準方法
  14. It is the economy prefab of environmental protection of a kind of brand - new concept which designed by our company, divided ordinary type, standard type and top - grade types. but according to the customer s demand, this prefab carry on the space association with the standard modulus, adopt the light steel construction to form its skeleton system, and with internal wall panel and pu roof panel enclose protecting and roofing system

    是本公司推出的一種全新概念的環保經濟型活動房屋，分普通型標準型和高檔型三種。可根據客戶的需求，以標準模數進行空間組合，採用輕鋼結構形成其骨架系統，並以夾芯墻板及pu瓦形成圍護及屋面系統。
  15. C payments, roof boarding processing ; light structural steelwork, rack manufacture, marketing ; steel sales

    型鋼、屋面板加工；輕鋼結構、網架製造、銷售；鋼材銷售。
  16. In this paper, load carrying mechanism, lateral displacement, and design and calculation procedure of lightweight frame structure of multi - ribbed wall panel are studied with chief achievements as follows : based on the test, which a ten - story building model of lightweight frame structure of multi - ribbed wall panel with ratio 1 : 3 is studied though the pseudo - dynamic test, the wall is considered as a plane compound substructure, and space frame - plane compound substructure computational finite element model is given

    本文就密肋壁板輕框結構在彈性階段的受力機理、設計計算方法及側移進行了探討。主要完成下列工作：在10層密肋壁板輕框結構1 / 3比例房屋模型擬動力試驗研究的基礎上，將墻板視為平面復合子結構，建立空間框架? ?平面復合子結構有限元分析模型，對1 / 3比例房屋試驗模型進行數值分析。
  17. Abstract : the shaft well of the xiezhuang coal mine has been designed of a poured - in - place reinfcrced concret box structure. sliding and pouring method, an alternate procedure for the construction of a coal mine shaft well project, the procedures are as following : 1, the progress of each storey " s construction has been carried out step by step duly 2, the construction of slabs and 3, during construction, the light - type network structure has been used as a complementary operating platform for the sliding formwork construction. these synchronization procedures have achieved comprehensive economic benefit and social efficiency

    文摘:協莊礦副立井井塔為現澆鋼筋混凝土箱形結構，採用滑一澆一工藝進行煤礦井塔施工，施工順序為塔壁逐層滑升，梁板逐層跟進，施工中利用井塔屋面輕型網架結構作為滑模輔助操作平臺，同步滑升，取得了較好的綜合經濟效益和社會效益。
  18. The shaft well of the xiezhuang coal mine has been designed of a poured - in - place reinfcrced concret box structure. sliding and pouring method, an alternate procedure for the construction of a coal mine shaft well project, the procedures are as following : 1, the progress of each storeys construction has been carried out step by step duly 2, the construction of slabs and 3, during construction, the light - type network structure has been used as a complementary operating platform for the sliding formwork construction. these synchronization procedures have achieved comprehensive economic benefit and social efficiency

    協莊礦副立井井塔為現澆鋼筋混凝土箱形結構，採用滑一澆一工藝進行煤礦井塔施工，施工順序為塔壁逐層滑升，梁板逐層跟進，施工中利用井塔屋面輕型網架結構作為滑模輔助操作平臺，同步滑升，取得了較好的綜合經濟效益和社會效益。
  19. For the first problem, these article firstly intruduce the national grading rule of u. s. a and then give a lot of detail about the mentions of the conformation and construction of foudation, basement, wall, floor and roof. additionally, the article illustrate how the wood - frame - construction house proofs the dame, the fire and the termite

    對于第一個問題，在現場調研以及查閱相關文獻的基礎上，文章對美國的《國家等級標準》進行了介紹，同時對輕型木構小住宅的基礎、地下室、墻體、樓地層、屋架屋面的構造做法、施工技術進行了詳細敘述，另外對輕型木構小住宅的防蟲、防潮、防火技術也進行了說明。
  20. Abstract : how to arrange the deformation monitoring system and monitor deformatiom and analyse their deformation are discussed emphatically for the indoor no - supporting metal frame roof deformation

    文摘:重點探討了室內無支撐金屬網架結構屋面變形監測系統如何布設、施測及變形分析。
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