構象子態 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gòuxiàngzitài]
構象子態
英文
conformational substate-
They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem
本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。He was that absent - minded, eccentric, grand seigneur of a husband, who got in nobodys way and far from spoiling the general impression of the highest tone in her drawing - room, formed by his contrast with his wifes elegance and tact an advantageous foil to her
他是個心不在焉的古怪人，是身為grand seigneur般的丈夫，他不妨礙任何人，非但不損壞人們對高貴客廳的一般印象，而且因為他和妻子的優雅與委婉態度有所不同，反而構成了對她有利的襯景。In consideration of the calculation measures and the purpose of study, we selected the simple molecule model 5 in the above models and studied the relation between magnetism and structure. the molecular antiferromagnetism increases with the increasing of the bridging angle o - c - o ( o ). when 0 > 118. 623 degrees, the molecular antiferromagnetism increases with the decreasing of the spin density on the cu in its triplet state
考慮到計算量及研究目的，在上面的模型中選取了較簡單的分子模型5 ，來研究其磁構效關系，分子的反鐵磁性隨橋聯角o - c - o夾角的增大而增強，在大於118 . 623度時，分子的反鐵磁性隨三重態銅上自旋密度的減小而增強，但當小於118 . 623度，分子反鐵磁性隨三重態銅上自旋密度的減小反而減小，在文中，我們解釋了這種現象。( 3 ) the system software is designed in uml model ing 1anguage. " l ' he syst em stll1 i c model is designed in category structure, and dynamic model is designcd in ( ) bject a1ternating structure - thi s thesis also states the subsysl em st ruc ture and pr inc iple of task mandger, cdrrier manager, traffic lnilni : tgt. i -, i ( ) lllilnager, communlcat ion manager, dnd path mandger i n cle1i [ i l s
（ 3 ）使用uml作為建摸語言，設計了各個系統的軟體結構，採用類結構設計建立了系統靜態結構模型，採用對象交互設計方法建立了系統動態結構模型，詳細闡述了任務管理、車輛管理、交通管理、 io管理、通信管理、車輛模擬、路徑管理、圖形監視等子系統的結構和原理。Up to now, the dynamic simulation for aircraft landing and taxiing by the software adams based on the full aircraft model has not been found. in this paper, dynamic analysis for landing gear landing and taxiing is conducted for a large transportation aircraft with a post nose landing gear and two truck main landing gears. a dynamic analysis model of the landing gear and a full - scale aircraft model used in the simulation are developed by applying dynamics basic theory
論文以我國某大型運輸飛機起落架為研究對象，應用動力學基本原理，基於adams aircraft模塊建立了起落架著陸動態性能分析模型以及由機身、前起落架緩沖支柱、前起落架機輪、主起落架緩沖支柱和主起落架機輪五個子系統構成的全機模型，進行落震、全機著陸與滑跑動力學模擬。In order to study the flexibility and stability of insulin hexamer in solution and the role of zn2 + and phenol, two 600 ps md simulations of the r - state human insulin hexamer system were carried out respectively
本論文用md模擬方法設計了兩個對比計算機模擬實驗，研究了r6態的胰島素六聚體在水溶液中的穩定性和構象柔性，以及苯酚和鋅離子對結構穩定性和構象柔性的影響。A boson josephson junction ( bjj ) formed in a weakly coupled double - bec has been discussed intensively. based on mean - field theory ( mft ), which gives rise to the gross - pitaevskii equation, interesting phenomena such as macroscopic quantum self - trapping ( mqst ), and n - phase state, where the time - averaged quantum phase difference across the junction equals n have been predicted
目前由弱耦合雙組分bec所構成的玻色約瑟夫森結（ bjj ）成為研究熱點，在平均場理論基礎上預言了許多有趣的現象如宏觀量子自捕獲（ mqst ） ，和-位相態（結間量子位相差的時間平均值為） 。We have found the best ways to optimize the growth of quality zno films and got highly c - axis oriented zno films. the microstructures of the films were observed by afm. after analyzing the crystal structures, the crystal tropism and the surface conformation flatness, we found the result that the substrate temperature of 400 ? is ideal for silicon substrates, which conforms to the result of the structure analyse. by analyzing the magnetism of zno films, we found that the films appropriately doped with fe, co ions have magnetism at room temperature and their magnetism can be improved by doping other little cu ion, but it is not certain that the content of cu is higher, the film has more magnetism, so it has the best content of cu. moreover, the films which have best crystal structures may not have the best magnetism
我們採用原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）方法觀察薄膜的顯微結構，利用所得的圖象信息對薄膜的晶粒結構、晶粒取向、表面形態平整度等進行分析討論，認為400的襯底溫度對硅襯底薄膜是合適的，與結構分析的結果一致。通過對薄膜磁性能的分析和研究，我們得出一些有意義的結果：適量過渡金屬離子fe 、 co摻雜的zno薄膜，在室溫下具有鐵磁性，而在此基礎上摻入少量的cu離子能改善薄膜的磁性。摻cu量有個最佳值，而且結構最好的薄膜磁性不一定最好。To the losses, the paper takes the rate of loss in grain as index ; to natural factor, the paper establishes mathematical model according to the change on meteorological factor in one year and between years ; to human factor, for its complexity, the paper takes two - grade index. beginning with the water conservancy index, plant structure index, ecology index, soil improvement and water - soil conservation index, policy index, adopting the way of weight, it combines them into human factor
對于旱災災情，本文採用糧食損失率為指標；對于自然因素則主要根據氣象因子的年際和年內變化建立數學模型；對於人為因素，考慮到它的復雜性，採用二級指標，先從水利指標、種植結構易旱指標、生態指標、土壤改良水保指標和政策指標入手，再用權重法，將它們合成為人為因素。On the other hand, the research of " forests and water " is from the aspects of the eco - hydrological models of forest ecosystem from, the viewpoint of forest ecosystem and combining with the research on forest structure, function, productivity, energy and material circulation, to explore the laws and internal relation of various forest hydrological phenomenon is the basic topic of research
另一方面在祁連山水源林生態系統長期定位研究的基礎上，以祁連山青海雲杉為代表運用森林生態學、森林水文學、生態經濟學、生態水文學等學科理論，通過建立單一因子的水文環境因子模型研究森林水文效應；從生態系統觀點出發，結合森林的結構和功能以及生產力和系統能量及物質循環的研究，揭示各種森林水文現象發生和發展的規律及其內在聯系。Including actuality evaluation, environmental identification analysis, dynamic harmonious analysis, dynamic simulation analysis and policy decision putting into optimization scheme. the results showed as follows. 1, in the current agricultural production structure, output value of animal husbandry and crop planting occupy 93. 4 % of agricultural total output value, and forestry and fishery do not get fully reasonably develop ; the wild economic vegetables and fruits resources and water resources etc, are the superiority environment factors of agriculture development of this area, and the slope farmland and service system etc, are limited environment factors, and the science - technology and labor quality etc, are potential environment factors ; there exists some problems in the agricultural production system, for example, single productive constitution do n ' t correspond with varieties of resources, rich plant resources exploitation scarcity and economical crop development lag
本文選擇四川盆周山區這一特定地貌區域作為研究對象，以滎經縣為代表研究了該區農業生產結構的優化調整，包括農業生產系統的現有結構評價、環境辨識分析、動態協調分析、動態模擬評價分析和實施優化方案的決策建議，結果表明： 1 、滎經現有結構為以畜牧業和種植業並重的豬糧為主的農業生產結構，二者產值占農業總產值的93 . 4 ，林業、漁業未得到充分合理發展；野生經濟菜果資源、水資源等為該區農業發展的優勢環境因子，坡耕地、服務體系等為限制環境因子，科技、勞動力素質等為潛力環境因子；同時該區農業生產系統存在著生產結構的單一性與資源多樣性的利用不協調、豐富的植物資源開發不足、經濟作物發展滯后等問題。As a result of the heightening of mechanical operation speed and the application of new materials and new structures, the nonlinear dynamic behavior in rotating machines is becoming increasingly outstanding and important. nonlinear dynamic phenomena in rotating machines cant be described, explained and predicted by rotordynamics based on linear system theory. along with the deepening and permeating of nonlinear scientific research, the nonlinear vibration of rotor systems has become an attractive field in recent years. from a point of view to set up the distinct corresponding relations between vibration states and failures of rotating machines, main advances in the research of rotor nonlinear vibration are summarized, and typical nonlinear dynamic phenomena and their forming mechanism are also summed up in the paper. the aim of the paper is to enrich the diagnostic knowledge base of rotating machines. 55refs
由於機械運轉速度的不斷提高和新型材料、新型結構的推廣應用，旋轉機械的非線性動力學行為日顯突出和重要.基於線性系統原理的轉子動力學理論與方法難以對實踐中出現的豐富的非線性動力學現象作出準確的描述、闡釋和預測.近年來，隨著非線性科學研究的深入和滲透，轉子系統非線性振動已成為應用力學和機械工程領域的研究熱點之一.從有利於建立旋轉機械振動狀態集與故障集之間的映射關系出發，綜述了近年來轉子系統非線性振動研究的主要進展，總結了轉子系統中出現的典型非線性動力現象及其產生機理，目的在於豐富旋轉機械故障診斷知識庫.參55Exemplified with a number of representative systems which are highly valuable in industry and academically important, including electrode membranes of fuel cells, sesame seeds as well as hard bones and cartilages of marine fish, the extensive applications of microscopic mri images with various weighting approaches to the investigations of micro - structures and dynamics including the developmental processes of plants are demonstrated
以具有高度產業價值及重要學術意義的幾個典型體系：燃料電池電極月莫、芝麻種子和海生魚骨為例，說明各類加權圖象在微結構和動態（包括植物生長過程）研究中的廣泛應用。By studying the application of integration of ecosystem, ecosystem zone and resource limited in ecotourism planning and the behavior motives of ecotourist, this part sets up the exploitation strategies of ecotourism which are under - supervised by above mentioned theories. part three applies those theories and strategies to ecotourism planning of laotudingzi nature reserve. this part puts emphasis on the explanation of destination image setting, infrastructure planning of road and hotel etc. based on the theories and case study, the paper points out that it is not enough only to put emphasis on macroscopical theories study, how to using scientific theories and combining behavior motives of ecotourist with ecotourism product design, minimizing destroy of infrastructure construction and using energy efficiently are also the key problems in ecotourism exploitation
共分為三部分，第一部分對生態旅遊的內涵、特點、構成要素以及自然保護區的生態旅遊開發進行了總結；第二部分詳細闡述了生態旅遊規劃的理論依據，從生態系統整體性原則、地域性原則、資源有限性原則和生態旅遊者的旅遊動機及審美行為等方面入手，提出了在以上理論指導下的生態旅遊開發策略；第三部分是實證案例研究，應用了第二部分的理論及策略，對遼寧老禿頂子自然保護區進行生態旅遊開發規劃，重點闡述了該地的旅遊形象塑造、功能分區、道路與賓館等基礎設施規劃。First, we examine whether the momentum strategies and contrarian strategies can create significant profits under different formulation horizons and holding horizons, whether past factors ( market return, characteristic of individual stock ) can provide an important implication about the profits of momentum and contrarian strategies. second, we discuss the reasons for the significant profits of momentum or contrarian strategies, including seasonality, cross - sectional risk factors, time - varying risk premium, industry momentum, and stock underreaction, overreaction, and random walk. third, we discuss the link of time series predictability of stock returns and momentum profits, including stock underreation, overreaction, delayed reaction, and time - varying risk premium
研究目的有四：其一，探討中國股市執行慣性策略或反向策略的顯著獲利模式及與各狀態因子（市場及個股狀態）的關系；其二，全面分析中國股市慣性與反向效應之潛在成因，包括截面風險因素、季節因素、時變的風險溢價、行業慣性效應以及行為金融模型與conradandkaul （ 1998 ）的隨機遊走觀點之爭論；其三，構建非效率市場之股票價格運動方程，並基於此，規范地演進慣性效應之時序生成途徑，包括反應不足、過度反應、滯后反應以及風險溢價的時變性；其四，探討中國股市中投資者的特殊信息反應模式，並以此來解讀中國股市的中短期過度反應與反應不足的現象，以及個股間的超前一滯后關系的表現模式及形成機理。The main results are as follows : 1. dynamical behavior in coupled map lattices with regular topology are investigated by using lyapunov componet. 2. dynamical behavior in coupled map lattice with scale - free topology are investigated in detail. our strategy is to apply three feedback control methods, including constant feedback and two types of time - delayed feedback, to a small fraction of network nodes to reach desired synchronous state
本論文正是對具有無標度拓撲結構的耦合映象格子的動力學行為進行了研究，主要內容和創新點如下: 1 .利用lyapunov指數對具有規則網路結構的耦合映象格子系統的動力學行為進行研究; 2 .對具有無標度網路結構的耦合映象格子系統的動力學行為進行了詳細研究;為了使系統達到同步，我們的策略是應用三種反饋方法（常數反饋和兩種時延反饋）對系統的部分節點進行控制以達到我們期望的狀態。The primary studies in this paper are the following : ( 1 ) we define a generalized alexandroff topology on an l - fuzzy quasi ordered set which is a generalization of the alexandroff topology on an ordinary quasi ordered set, prove that the generalized alexandroff topology on an l - quasi ordered set ( x, e ) can be obtained by the join of a family of the alexandroff topologies on it, a topology on any topological space can be represented as a generalized alexandroff topology on some l - quasi ordered set, and the generalized alexandroff topologies on l - fuzzy quasi ordered sets are generalizations of the generalized alexandroff topologies on generalized ultrametric spaces which are defined by j. j. m. m. rutten etc. ( 2 ) by introducing the concepts of the join of l - fuzzy set on an l - fuzzy partial ordered set with respect to the l - fuzzy partial order and l - fuzzy directed set on an l - fuzzy quasi ordered set ( with respect to the l - fuzzy quasi order ), we define l - fuzzy directed - complete l - fuzzy partial ordered set ( or briefly, l - fuzzy dcpo or l - fuzzy domain ) and l - fuzzy scott continuous mapping, prove that they are respectively generalizations of ordinary dcpo and scott continuous mapping, when l is a completely distributive lattice with order - reversing involution, the category l - fdom of l - fuzzy domains and l - fuzzy scott continuous mappings is isomorphic to a special kind of the category of v - domains and scott continuous mappings, that is, the category l - dcqum of directed - complete l - quasi ultrametric spaces and scott continuous mappings, and when l is a completely distributive lattice in which 1 is a molecule, l - fuzzy domains and l - fuzzy scott continuous mappings are consistent to directed lim inf complete categories and lim inf co ntinuous mappings in [ 59 ]
本文主要工作是： （ 1 ）在l - fuzzy擬序集上定義廣義alexandroff拓撲，證明了它是通常擬序集上alexandroff拓撲的推廣，一個l - fuzzy擬序集（ x ， e ）上的廣義alexandroff拓撲可以由其上一族alexandroff拓撲取並得到，任意一個拓撲空間的拓撲都可以表示為某個l - fuzzy擬序集上的廣義alexandroff拓撲，以及l - fuzzy擬序集上的廣義alexandroff拓撲是j . j . m . m . rutten等定義的廣義超度量空間上廣義alexandroff拓撲的推廣。 （ 2 ）通過引入l - fuzzy偏序集上的l - fuzzy集關于l - fuzzy偏序的並以及l - fuzzy擬序集上（關于l - fuzzy擬序）的l - fuzzy定向集等概念，定義了l - fuzzy定向完備的l - fuzzy偏序集（簡稱l - fuzzydcpo ，又叫l - fuzzydomain ）和l - fuzzyscott連續映射，證明了它們分別是通常的dcpo和scott連續映射的推廣，當l是帶有逆序對合對應的完全分配格時，以l - fuzzydomain為對象， l - fuzzyscott連續映射為態射的范疇l - fdom同構於一類特殊的v - domain范疇，即以定向完備的l -值擬超度量空間為對象， scott連續映射為態射的范疇l - dcqum ，以及當l是1為分子的完全分配格時， l - fuzzydomain和l - fuzzyscott連續映射一致於k . wagner在[ 59 ]中定義的定向liminf完備的-范疇和liminf連續映射。This research began with detecting the rpob gene mutations of 37 mycobacterium tuberculosis clinical isolates by polymerase chain reaction - single strand conformation polymorphism ( pcr - sscp ) to study the application value of this method as a new molecule testing method for drug susceptibility
本研究首先通過聚合酶鏈反應?單鏈構象多態性分析技術對37株結核分枝桿菌臨床分離株的rpob基因進行突變檢測，目的在於探討pcr - sscp作為新的分子藥敏試驗方法的應用價值。The dissertation consists of five chapters : in chapter one, the recent progress in molecular approaches in systematic studies of macroalgae e. g. dna extraction, restriction endonuclease fragment length polymorphisms ( rflps ), random amplified polymorphic dna ( rapd ), gene sequencing, intersimple sequence jepeats ( issr ), amplified fragment length polymorphisms ( aflp ) and single strand. conformation polymorphisms ( sscp ) were reviewed
本論文由五部分組成：在第一部分，綜述了大型海藻dna的提取、限制性片段長度多態性（ rflps ） 、隨機擴增多態性dna （ rapd ） 、核酸序列分析、擴增片段長度多態（ aflp ） 、單鏈構象多態（ sscp ）等分子手段在大型海藻系統學研究中應用的一些進展。In discussing the service - based testing technologies, the block ’ s branch testing pattern is put forward by decomposing the complicated conditions of the class source codes. in discussing the state - based testing technologies, the idea of extending the states of child class is put forward. according to idea of the object state model, the object state testing model is put forward based on the source codes, which realize to construct the test - related object state sketches from the source codes
在討論基於服務的測試技術時，我們提出了對類的源代碼中的復雜條件進行分解的塊分支測試模式;在討論基於狀態的測試技術時，本文提出了將子類狀態進行展開擴充的思想，根據對象狀態模型的思想提出了基於源代碼的對象狀態測試模型，實現從源代碼構造出與測試相關的對象狀態草圖。分享友人