構造離散度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gòuzàolísǎndù]
構造離散度 英文
structural divergence
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 造 : Ⅰ動詞1 （做; 製作） make; build; create; produce 2 （假編） cook up; fabricate; concoct 3 [書面語...
  • 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 （離開） leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 （背離） go against 3 （缺少） dispens...
  • 散 : 散動詞1. （由聚集而分離） break up; disperse 2. （散布） distribute; disseminate; give out 3. （排除） dispel; let out
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 構造 : structure; construction; constructional detail; tectonic; structural; makeup; anatomy; constituti...
  • 離散 : dispersed; scattered about; separated from one another; spread; debunching; straggling; fringing;...
  1. The optical manufacturing for off - axis aspheric mirrors has become increasingly challenging for two reasons. the mirrors, in addition to being larger, are more aspheric and off - axis in order to meet the requirement of next generation space camera, which is commonly configured as three - mirror - anastigmat ( tma ) to get both wide fov and high resolution, and the required accuracy is more stringent

    近年來，人們提出了「離軸三反消像散」 （ tma ）結構來滿足下一代空間相機「詳查」和「寬覆蓋」的技術要求，該結構中要求使用三塊離軸非球面反射鏡，而大口徑、高精度離軸非球面反射鏡的製造技術是研製tma結構空間相機的主要技術瓶頸之一。
  2. For the tectonic coal ， the properties of higher porosity and lower permeability make it capable of keeping higher gas pressure ； both of the “ isolating action ” and “ gas - cushion action ” cut down the resistance against outburst ； the specifity of high - defomed - extent makes desorption ， escape and flowing quickly become possible ； the existing of weak - seam or “ thoroughfare - seam ” create suitable conditions for the initial erupting and continued developing of coal and gas outburst. on the whole ， it is the synhesis action of all factors ， which leads to outbursts. the existing of tectonic coal with certain thickess is the essential condition of coal and gas outbursts ， but not the sufficient condition

    高空隙率、低透氣性使構造煤能夠保持較高的瓦斯壓力；破碎性、 「隔離」作用及「氣墊」作用，使構造煤抵禦外力作用的能力大大降低；構造煤變形幅度大的特性，為瓦斯的迅速解吸、放散和快速流動創造了條件；構造煤薄弱分層或「通道層」的存在，則為煤與瓦斯突出的初始激發和持續發展奠定了基礎；上述因素的共同作用，影響和制約了煤與瓦斯突出的強度和分佈.盡管如此，一定厚度的構造煤的存在只是發生煤與瓦斯突出的必要條件和有利條件，而非充分條件
  3. In the fields of fluid dynamics, entropy inequality reflects the second law of thermodynamics. i. e. entropy must increase across shock waves ( a kind of discontinuity ). all kind of approximate schemes should reflect the fact that it must satisfies some kind of discrete entropy inequality ). from the view of practical computation, stability and theo - retical error of any kind discrete schemes all dependend of the smoothness of the solution of ( 0. 2. 1 ). generally, the approximate solution have good stability and theoretial error in the area where the solutions have more regularity and poor stability and theoretial error in other area

    從流體力學來看，它事實上是熱力學第二定理的反映，即熵越過激波（一種間斷）要增加。各種估計格式構造的估計解應反映這一事實，即滿足熵不等式。從實際計算來看，總是通過離散化求解，不考慮計算的積累誤差，它的穩定性與計算精度都依賴與真解的光滑性，一般說，在解較光滑的區域有較好的穩定性與計算精度，而在較粗糙的區域則相反。
  4. Firstly, influence factors of generalization of neural network are presented in this thesis, in order to improve neural network ’ s generalization ability and dynamic knowledge acquirement adaptive ability, a structure auto - adaptive neural network new model based on genetic algorithm is proposed to optimize structure parameter of nn including hidden layer nodes, training epochs, initial weights, and so on ; secondly, through establishing integrating neural network and introducing data fusion technique, the integrality and precision of acquired knowledge is greatly improved. then aiming at the incompleteness and uncertainty problem consisting in the process of knowledge acquirement, knowledge acquirement method based on rough sets is explored to fulfill the rule extraction for intelligent diagnosis expert system, by completing missing value data and eliminating unnecessary attributes, discretization of continuous attribute, reducing redundancy, extracting rules in this thesis. finally, rough sets theory and neural network are combined to form rnn ( rough neural network ) model for acquiring knowledge, in which rough sets theory is employed to carry out some preprocessing and neural network is acted as one role of dynamic knowledge acquirement, and rnn can improve the speed and quality of knowledge acquirement greatly

    本文首先討論了影響神經網路的泛化能力的因素，提出了一種新的結構自適應神經網路學習演算法，在新方法中，採用了遺傳演算法對神經網路的結構參數（隱層節點數、訓練精度、初始權值）進行優化，大大提高了神經網路的泛化能力和知識動態獲取自適應能力;其次，構造集成神經網路，引入數據融合演算法，實現了基於集成神經網路的融合診斷，有效地提高了知識獲取的全面性、完善性及精度;然後，針對知識獲取過程中所存在的不確定性、不完備性等問題，探討了運用粗糙集理論的知識獲取方法，通過缺損數據補齊、連續數據的離散、沖突消除、冗餘信息約簡、知識規則抽取等一系列的演算法實現了智能診斷的知識規則獲取;最後，將粗糙集理論與神經網路相結合，研究了粗糙集-神經網路的知識獲取方法。
  5. An effective discritized scheme based on staggered grids is provided by deeply studying the construction and implementation of difference scheme on non - uniform and staggered grids. coupling of velocity and pressure is solved by simple method ; the boundary conditions and relations of velocity and pressure are analyzed in details

    深入研究交錯非均勻網格的差分方案的構造與實施，基於交錯網格提出了有效離散格式；採用simple演算法對速度壓力關系解耦，列舉幾種代數方程的求解辦法，分析並闡述了逐線鬆弛技術。
  6. Creatively, this paper advance involute as the tooth form that has been used widely in the engineering, and we also bring forward a design idea that tooth can be distributed continuously on spherical surface. based on those ideas, we invent the spherical gear of ring involute tooth. it is proved that this mechanism overcome the two big objections of traditional gear by solid model, and so a great breakthrough is achieved in the gear drive field. 2

    本文創造性地提出了採用工程上廣泛應用的漸開線作為齒廓曲線，並將輪齒沿緯度方向在球面上呈連續分佈的設計思想，在此基礎上發明了漸開線環形齒球齒輪機構，實物模型證明，該機構從根本上克服了傳統離散齒球齒輪存在的傳動原理誤差和加工困難兩大障礙，在齒輪傳動領域取得了重大突破。
  7. The computation of mass properties adopts the discrete integration combined with the graphic construction of the srm structure, assuring the internal data coherence

    對于質量特性的計算採用了離散積分的方法與發動機結構的圖形構造結合起來，從而保證了數據的內在統一性並可以達到較高的計算精度。
  8. In this paper, we analyzed and discussed the basic principle of the recently developed high order accuracy finite difference schemes ? eno schemes and weno schemes. based on 2nd order nnd schemes, we introduced a 3rd order wnnd scheme with jiang and shu ' s " weighted " idea and a tvd runge - kutta time discretization method

    對于新近發展起來的eno格式和weno格式，本文分析並討論了其基本構造原理，並且在二階nnd格式的基礎上，利用jiang和shu的加權思想和具有tvd性質的runge - kutta時間離散方法，建立了時、空三階精度的wnnd格式。
  9. This feature reflects the physical phenomenon of breaking of waves and development of shock waves. in the fields of fulid dynamics, ( 0. 2. 1 ) is an approximation of small visvosity phenomenon. if viscosity ( or the diffusion term, two derivatives ) are added to ( 0. 2. 1 ), it can be researched in the classical way which say that the solutions become very smooth immediately even for coarse inital data because of the diffusion of viscosity. a natural idea ( method of regularity ) is obtained as follows : solutions of the viscous convection - diffusion pr oblem approachs to the solutions of ( 0. 2. 1 ) when the viscosity goes to zeros. another method is numerical method such as difference methods, finite element method, spectrum method or finite volume method etc. numerical solutions which is constructed from the numerical scheme approximate to the solutions of the hyperbolic con - ervation laws ( 0. 2. 1 ) as the discretation parameter goes to zero. the aim of these two methods is to construct approximate solutions and then to conside the stability of approximate so - lutions ( i, e. the upper bound of approximate solutions in the suitable norms, especally for that independent of the approximate parameters ). using the compactness framework ( such as bv compactness, l1 compactness and compensated compactness etc ) and the fact that the truncation is small, the approximate function consquence approch to a function which is exactly the solutions of ( 0. 2. 1 ) in some sense of definiton

    當考慮粘性后，即在數學上反映為（ 0 . 1 . 1 ）中多了擴散項（二階導數項） ，即使很粗糙的初始數據，解在瞬間內變的很光滑，這由於流體的粘性擴散引起，這種對流-擴散問題可用古典的微分方程來研究。自然的想法就是當粘性趨于零時，帶粘性的對流-擴散問題的解在某意義下趨于無粘性問題（ 0 . 1 . 1 ）的解，這就是正則化方法。另一辦法從離散（數值）角度上研究僅有對流項的守恆律（ 0 . 1 . 1 ） ，如構造它的差分格式，甚至更一般的有限體積格式，有限元及譜方法等，從這些格式構造近似解（常表現為分片多項式）來逼近原守恆律的解。
  10. By studying the discrete fourier transform properties of the band - limited digital signal, the authors introduce alternating projection neural networks into the paper, expand apnn ' s application scope from real field to complex field, and present several important conclusions on apnn. analyzing and discussing network ' s tolerance to noise, convergence rate and the spectral leakage problem of the truncated signal expected to be extrapolated by using these conclusions, the paper presents an extrapolation algorithm for band - limited signals based on alternating projection neural networks. a lot of simulation experiments show that the algorithm is effective. in addition, the algorithm is also effective to spectrum extrapolation. owing to adopting network structure, the algorithm is prone to parallel computation and vlsi design, and consequently can satisfy real time military processing needs

    本文通過對頻帶受限數字信號的離散傅立葉變換特性的研究，引進了交替投影神經網路，並將其應用范圍從實數域拓廣到復數域，且給出了在復數域仍然成立的若干結論.運用這些結論，在對網路噪聲抑制、網路收斂速度及待外推信號因截斷而造成頻譜嚴重外泄問題的分析與討論的基礎上，提出了一種基於交替投影神經網路的外推演算法.模擬實驗表明該方法是行之有效的.另外，該演算法對頻譜外推同樣適用；由於它採用全互連神經網路結構，易於并行計算和vlsi實現，從而可滿足軍事上實時處理的需要
  11. Single mode optical fiber laser confocal scanning microscopy is a new technology in microstructure studying. the speciality of the system is limiting the out - of - focus light reflected from out - of - focus plane in object to restrict the blur of image. therefore, the plane resolution and axial resolution of the system could be improved to sub - micron grade

    單模光纖激光共焦掃描顯微成像系統是研究微觀結構的一種新技術，其本質是抑制目標物體離焦面所反射的光線進入系統，從而抑制這些離焦光線造成像點彌散斑增大的影響，使系統的橫向與軸向解析度得到大幅度的提高，能實現亞微米級的層析。
  12. At the same time j2ee platform technologies are discussed deeply, such as j2ee platform technologies, communication technologies, ejb component technologies and so on. the design model based on the mvc frame is applied in the system development, so that the separation between the present logic and the business logic in the application is realized. finally, according to the problems found in the development process, the paper explains particularly the kay technologies in the realization : the uniform naming service is realized by realizing the service locator partten using the value object pattern, all the status data is encapsulated into a serializable object, then transferred among the client, sessionbean and entitybean in order to decrease the potential network traffic caused by reference of entitybean ; in order to improve the performance of data storing and taking, we introduce the facade model to escapsulate the ejbs which delegate the data model

    本論文結合了杭州市財政局的會計人員從業資格管理系統的升級項目，研究了基於j2ee的ejb組件模型的多層分散式體系結構的設計與實現：深入探討了三種分散式處理技術（ rmi ， corba ， com ）的區別，將j2ee平臺的ejb技術與windowsdna體系的com +技術從多個角度進行了比較；詳細闡述了在系統開發過程中j2ee平臺的幾項核心技術（如： j2ee平臺的服務技術、通信技術、 ejb組件技術等）的應用；引入了源於mvc三部件框架的設計模式，實現了應用中表現邏輯與業務邏輯的分離；最後，結合在開發過程中遇到的問題，詳細解釋了開發過程中實現的關鍵點：用servicelocator模式實現了統一的命名服務管理；運用valueobject模式將所有狀態數據包裝成一個可序列化對象vo ，然後在客戶機、 sessionbean與entitybean之間傳遞，減少了使用實體bean造成的潛在網路通信量；以及引入sessionfacade模式，用sessionbean封裝了entitybean ，改善了數據存取的性能。
  13. The analytic results of the effects on the micromorphological structure of the film by the electrochemical condition ' s showed that the carbon is apt to improve the boundary combination between the scfs and the surface of the cathode and the seperation of the films, and that the micromorphological structure of the mpgcfs is greatly affected by the dring and the power voltage, which remarkably affluence ion move in swelling cathode film, and that higher temperature and concentration of cu2 + in the medium solution are also advanagable to the deposition of cu in scfs. the plot of deformation behavior of mpgcfs showed that the maximum strench ratio decreases and the brittleness increases due to the existence of the metal phase, and that the strengh trend of the composite films is fistly up and down followed with the content of metal phase because of the change of the role of the metal phase from acting as the physical cross - linking to weakening the films due to destroying the whole structure of the polymer

    另外它作為基體的另一個突出的優點是制備的溶脹復合膜（ scf ）中的溶劑與電解液中的溶劑相同都是水，克服了以前膜內外不同溶劑之間擴散的問題，結果使得電流最終趨於一種穩態，因此可以更好實現用電化學條件來控制mpgcf的形態結構；硬質石墨材料的多孔的結構和石墨本身的結構性能特點使得碳作為陰極材料時有利於溶漲復合膜（ scf ）與電極表面的結合以及膜的剝離，因此是作為陰極的理想材料；電化學條件中的乾燥程度和電壓能夠明顯的影響離子在膜內的遷移，從而對mpgcf的形態結構造成較大的影響；而提高反應溫度和增大電解液中銅離子的濃度也有利於銅在膜中的沉積生長。
  14. On the ground of multiresolution analysis, wavelet galerkin method uses wavelet scaling function as the basis for the resolution space, with whose linear combination any function in this space can be expressed. then the partial differential equations ( for short pdes ) can be dispersed to a linear system through galerkin

    小波galerkin法是根據多分辨分析，利用小波尺度函數構造解空間的基來線性表示該空間中的任意函數，然後通過galerkin形式的變分把偏微分方程（簡稱pdes ）離散成一個線性系統。
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