標價加成率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biāojiàjiāchénglǜ]
標價加成率 英文
mark-on percentage
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 標價 : 1 （標出貨價） mark the price2 （所標明的價錢） marked price; posted price 3 （郵票或銀元上標明的...
  1. Centering on this theme, this paper lays out its discussion in the following five aspects ; 1. the raising of the value chain concept in this part of the paper, combining historical sight with the reality of the then usa, analysis is made on the background for the raising of the value chain concept. in the so - called most developed free market economy country usa, enterprises were subjected to the strict control of the government

    為了使圍繞價值鏈的構造和其構造的戰略基礎研究的目的和目標更加明確，有必要或應當將另一積極活躍的價值管理領域的理論和方法融入價值鏈的建構研究之中，為此本文特辟專章簡述了該領域的經濟增加值（即eva ）的概念以及它的會計和財務的簡明計算方法: eva =稅后凈經營利潤-佔用資本資本成本率、期望的未來eva的現值= npv 。
  2. Under the opening economy condition, the exchange rate not only is a variable that affects the trade revenue and expenditure, but also becomes an important variable that affects macroeconomic policy of a country, international balances of payments, the domestic price level and the employment. exchange rate system influences monetary policy ultimate objective, and the currency supplies are not easy to control because that our country forces to complete a sale collects and the maintains exchange rate stably

    在開放經濟條件下，匯率不僅是影響貿易收支的變量，而且成為影響一國宏觀經濟政策、國際收支平衡、國內物價水平和就業的重要變量。匯率制度影響貨幣政策最終目標，而且由於強制結售匯制度和維持匯率的穩定造成了貨幣中介目標貨幣供給量的內生性增強，外匯占款成為貨幣供給的主要渠道，大量外匯占款還改變了貨幣供給結構和貨幣政策傳導過程，加大了貨幣政策的操作難度。
  3. The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate

    論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。
  4. Secondly in enterprise valuation cost method should proceed with book value of the financial statement, regard market value as adjusting orientation and reduce application range of cost method. when income method is adopted, four principles should be paid attention to : a : stage - by - stage income model should be used which is made by early stage income current value added by later stage income increase. b : net profit and net cash flow should be the majority of income volume

    其次為：企業價值評估採用成本法應從財務報表的賬面價值入手、以市場價值為調整目標、減少成本法的應用范圍；採用收益法應以前期收益現值加後期收益額遞增的分階段收益模型，收益額以凈利潤、現金凈流量為主，收益預測以企業未來發展潛力分析為前提的銷售收入預測為主導，折現率堅持不低於無風險報酬率等四項原則，系數以回歸方程的測算為主；市場法中參照物企業選取應以同行業企業為基準、擴大數據來源，注重評估比率可靠性驗證、利用多種比率的配合等。
  5. Finally, the paper classified the oil freight market index system into prior index group and posterior index group with cluster analysis method, furthermore, the prior index group and posterior index group were changed into 5 main factors with factor analysis method, which including prior synthesis factor, oil demand factor, oil price factor, invalid tonnage factor, tonnage supply factor. by using these 5 factors, we can analysis the oil freight market more clearly and effectively

    最後，本文確立了油運費率市場指標體系，應用聚類分析方法將其劃分為先行指標組和滯后指標組，並進一步應用因子分析方法，將先行指標組和滯后指標組轉化為五個主成分因子：先行綜合因子、石油需求變化因子、石油價格變化因子、無效運力因子和運力供給因子，找出了影響油運費率市場變化的主要因素，應用這五個主成分因子可以對油運費率市場進行更加清楚、有效的分析。
  6. Through the analysis of cisco and lenovo, the text gets the conclusion : it ’ s the normal requirement to process merger and acquisition for the enterprises hoping to develop, the purposes of merger and acquisition is to get the effect of merger and acquisition. the text sets corresponding analysis index, especially adding the enterprise growing index which can show the enterprise ’ s value and developing trend in the future

    在實證方法上，本文不是採用目前普遍運用的股票價格波動測演算法，而是設置了相應的分析指標，特別是加入了企業成長指標（銷售增長率和資產增長率）分析，它可以更好地說明企業未來價值和發展趨勢。
  7. Flexible assembly is becoming more and more important in manufacturing of nowdays. breaking through the limitation of the conventional thinking, we try to provide a comprehensive range of the value - added engineering services to achieve innovative manufacturing assembly solutions that deliver the highest productivity at the lowest cost. the assembly robot development project provides a good opportunity for us to fulfill this object

    現在柔性裝配系統在製造業中變的越來越重要，開發一些具有通用性、附加值高的單元設備來滿足製造業裝配作業的需要，設計一種低成本而且能夠擁有高生產率的具有創新思想的裝配方案，在生產實際中具有廣闊的推廣價值，本裝配機器人項目為實現這個目標給我們創造了一個很好的機會。
  8. Adopt the mean of analyzing the factors which influence the output of the crops to quantity and determine the factors, assess the correlation among the grading factors in the units and calculate the point value of these factors ; determine the weigh value of the factors. ten factors, which are content of organic matter, thickness of soil layer, quality of soil, pickled degree of land, condition of irrigation and state of shelter belt, the degree of land " s leveling, central focus region ( focus region location ), utilization method of soil, are chosen as grading index at last

    本文採用因素法定量化評價各地塊定級單元的相關性和權重性，最終選定了有機質含量、土層厚度、土壤質地、鹽堿化程度、排水能力、灌溉保證率、防護林完整度、條田平整度、中心區位，土地利用方式等因子作為定級的指標，使用了加權加和因素法進行了的定級計算，逐步完成了農用地質量情況的評價，劃分出了級別。
  9. On the other side, through the multi - aspects of research and the experience both from china and abroad on m & a, the article also clarifies its view on the efficiency theory, agency theory, transaction charges theory, value understatement theory, marketing influence theory and wealth reallocation theory. it also gives an explanation on the primitive motive on m & a, i. e. pursuing maximum profit and minimum competitive pressure, which, at the same time, generates the relevant effects : finance synergy, management synergy, market share effect, enterprise development effect, and strategy transit effect. the detail planning of a m & a strategy according to the relevant m & a motive is of critical importance to the success of a m & a operation

    企業並購從橫向並購、縱向並購、發展到混合併購，反映了企業並購的發展過程；從多種角度對企業並購加以研究，並結合國內外企業並購的實際，闡述了企業並購的效率理論、代理理論、交易費用理論、價值低估理論、市場勢力理論、財富再分配理論；分析了企業並購的原始動因? ?追求高額利潤與減少競爭壓力，並由此產生的效應? ?財務協同效應、管理協同效應、市場份額效應、企業發展效應、戰略轉移效應；根據企業並購的動機，謹慎規劃企業並購戰略，對企業並購成功至關重要，可以採用中心多角化戰略、復合多角化戰略、垂直式整合戰略、水平式整合戰略來規劃企業並購；採用一個合適的方法對目標企業進行價值評估是企業並購中一個重要環節，正確評估目標企業的價值，使交易價格相對公正合理，並能提高交易成功率，避免決策失誤；確定企業並購價值后，採用一個合理的支付方式，就完成了企業並購的最後工作。
  10. Ttis paper wil1 give us an easy and opened way to evaiuae a channl stratgy in consumer goods marketing field by analyalng and combining the theories ofchannl and channl evaluaion. five indexes, naxnd as the growth rate, the comprehensive markehng shar, the average reward and investinent rate of accouns, the channel cost and the trade satisfacion are chosen to evaluae the whole channel strategy. ms five indexes are most importan to consumer goods indusny

    本文結合通路理論並借鑒通路績效評價理論，提出了消費品通路策略績效評價方法，它是一個開放式的系統，採用了消費品行業中非常重要的五個指標，它們是：成長率、綜合市場佔有率、經銷商投資報酬率、通路成本占銷售額比率以及顧客滿意度，還可根據製造商的期望加入其他指標，通過對這幾個指標在通路策略評價期末完成狀況與期初設定目標值的比較，將通路策略在評價期內的績效進行了完全的量化和分析。
  11. The first one, named modular intelligence ecology environmental protection housing, belongs to one kind of new monomer housing. it has realized the housing completely modulation, the standardized factory assembly line processing production. it may realize the housing itself energy zero supply, the housing security, defending against riots, and preventing from fire by the entire automatic controller

    該生態住宅屬新型單體住宅，實現了住宅的全部模塊化標準化工廠流水線加工生產，可實現住宅本身的能源零供應家庭生活節水無回收價值垃圾的接近零排放等，同時可大幅度降低生產施工成本，提高土地的利用率，可作為別墅富裕農村民居中低層住宅樓度假村房屋工廠用房辦公樓酒店等多種用途。
  12. The marketizing reform, on the basis of reforming price, has been being further developed. but the interest rate, as the basic price in the whole market, still play a leading role in allocation of resource. its own formed mechanism is still controlled by the government and non - marketizing. china " joining in wto will strongly pound at its formed mechanism of interest rate which is non - marketizing

    但利率作為整個市場的基礎價格，在資源配置中起著主導作用，其形成機制仍然是非市場化的， 2001年11月，中國將加入世界貿易組織，以此為標志，我國經濟會更深地融入世界經濟一體化之中，並在其中遵守統一、規范的行為規則。我國非市場化的利率形成機制即將受到強烈沖擊。
  13. Via numeric sample analysis, it is found that evaluation functions are constructed by weighing principal components for pca. however, evaluation functions can be quite different when there are more than three principal components and characteristic vectors other than first one are chosen in different directions. for spca, variance contribution can be greater than 90 % by selecting just one principle component

    將譜主成分分析應用於多指標評價系統中，通過數值例子分析：主成分分析是通過對各個主成分加權構造評價函數，當主成分個數不小三個時，從第二個特徵向量開始，對方向的不同選取，可導致評價函數的極大差異：而用譜主成分分析，能做到只取一個譜主成分就可使方差貢獻率大於90 。
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