標價方式 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biāojiàfāngshì]
標價方式 英文
method of quotation
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 標價 : 1 （標出貨價） mark the price2 （所標明的價錢） marked price; posted price 3 （郵票或銀元上標明的...
  • 方式 : way; fashion; pattern
  1. Knowledge is resource, capital and wealth in the values of knowledge to society ; the values of knowledge to human cover that the development of human is not decided by knowledge, but is allodium on the intercourse with knowledge, and that not only is the value of knowledge to human utilitarian, but also knowledge promotes free development of human ' s spirit

    一是知識社會價值觀：知識是資源、資本、財富；二是知識人本價值觀：在知識與人的關繫上，人與知識的關系不是機械決定的關系，而是人與知識的交往中按自己的方式尋求預定的目標。知識在與人相遇時，人的需要和價值上升為根本性的依據，而不是相反。
  2. Article 19 the delivery and redelivery of the underlying securities and collateral securities in a securities lending transaction shall be made either by book - entry transfer or by title transfer registration

    第19條有價證券借貸交易標的證券及擔保品證券之交付及返還，應采帳簿劃撥或轉讓登記方式辦理。
  3. In recent years, with further development of security market and establishment of modern enterprise system in china, the theory and practice of enterprise operation performance measurement have been developed greatly in china, and then more and more scholars have engaged in the research of this area, especially non - financial performance measurement and strategic performance measurement attract more people ' s attention today and so have become heated issues in theory. however, this trend cannot weaken the financial performance measurement ' s importance in an enterprise ' s inner management system. whether a shareholder or a leader of a company will not invest their capital in an enterprise which cannot bring back satisfactory financial result, noneffective financial performance measurement will surely destroy value of your firm

    近年來，隨著我國證券市場的深入發展和現代企業制度的建立，企業經營業績評價理論和實務在我國得到了很大的發展，已有越來越多的學者從事于業績評價相關問題的研究，特別是非財務業績評價和戰略業績評價越來越多地得到了人們的重視，現今已成為了理論界的熱門話題，但是，這並不能掩蓋財務性的業績評價在企業管理中的重要作用，無論是股東還是公司的領導者都不會對一個不能帶來滿意財務結果的事業投入資本，不科學的財務業績評價方式肯定會損害企業的價值，而作為指導整個企業經營的總目標和衡量企業綜合經營成果的核心財務指標的選取是否科學直接影響著整個業績評價體系的有效性。
  4. Firstly, in chapter one, the author divides the whole evolving process of financial performance measurement into four phases : cost - oriented performance measurement period, profit - oriented performance < wp = 7 > measurement period, comprehensive - investment - effectiveness - oriented performance measurement period and value - oriented performance measurement period. through the review of the evolving process, we can come to the conclusion that, whatever period an enterprise is in, it needs proper core financial index which is suitable to its management characteristics ; as its operation circumstances change, core financial index should be properly changed. and how to correctly select the core financial index which is suitable to management needs in the 21st century ' s new economy period

    首先，在本文的第一章，筆者按照不同時期企業經營業績評價的核心和重點的不同將財務業績評價方式的發展的過程劃分為的四個階段：成本業績評價時期、利潤業績評價時期、講求投資綜合效益的評價時期以及追求企業價值最大化的評價時期，通過對財務業績評價方式的歷史演進進行簡要回顧，說明任何時期的企業經營業績評價都有相適宜的核心財務指標，並且隨著經營環境的轉變，核心財務指標應當有所革新。
  5. Second, by analyzing the domestic project cost form, we can find there are some problems throughout the inviting public bidding and the bid, in the aspects of the cost form. with the rapid development of the economy, the traditional budget ration holds back the competition and limits the positivist and creativity of the producer and the operator. at last, by analyzing the inter national project cost form and according to the project cost rule in our country, we must accord with the international conventions, introduce the principle and means of fixing a price of a foreign project and establish the calculating rule of the project quantity

    其次，本文通過對國內工程造價的構成進行分析得出，本文對工程造價構成中的人工費、材料費、機械臺班費的計算，體現與市場價格機制一致，按照市場價格計算，改變以往工程造價的計取方式；同時改變定額? ?只考慮各分項工程中所消耗的人工、材料、機械臺班的數量標準，不考慮人工、材料、機械臺班的價格（這個價格應按市價計算，不是一定時期內固定不變的價格） ；改變取費方式；改變工程造價在招標投標中對評標價的確定方式，應採取工程量清單報價方式。
  6. Firstly, this article summarizes consideration modes appeared in share structure reform into 3 kinds, including share adjustment, cash payment, and warrants issuance, and proves that consideration modes of share adjustment are completely equivalent to each other, and that consideration modes of share adjustment are equivalent to cash payment and cash payment is equivalent to warrants issuance when we neglect some subordinate conditions. then it is concluded that when we neglect the subordinate conditions, all kinds of consideration modes can be unified as anyone of them, and comparison between different simple or even complex consideration modes can be made. thus all kinds of considerations can be converted to a discounted ratio of stock price decline to figure consideration price of any listed companies paid in share structure reform

    本文首先將股權分置改革中的對價方式歸納為股本調整類（非流通股股東向流通股股東送股、非流通股縮股、流通股擴股） 、現金對價和權證對價三大類，通過歸納兩類股東的對價水平評價指標，以及兩類股東的對價效用函數變量在一定條件下的相等，通過七個命題依次證明了股本調整類對價方式的完全等效性，以及在忽略一些次要變量的情況下股本調整與現金對價、現金對價與權證對價的等效性，由此得出在一定條件下可以將股權分置改革中的各種對價方式統一起來，以及不同類或者混合的對價方式之間可以比較對價水平的結論，並通過折算的股價降低率來表示上市公司股權分置改革的對價水平。
  7. The absence of evaluation is superior to relative evaluation on self - efficacy. experiment 2 provided absolute evaluation, relative evaluation and the absence of evaluation in two months. with 306 junior - middle - school - student from grade two being subjects, experiment 2 studied different evaluation influenced on achievement goal, self - efficacy, anxiety and academic achievement the conclusions were as follows : 1

    實驗二以學校的自然班組為單位， 306名初中二年級學生為被試，設置了絕對評價、相對評價和無評價三種不同的評價條件，通過讓學生親身體驗不同的評價方式，考察不同的評價方式對成就目標、自我效能感和焦慮的影響。
  8. Based on the theory of achievement goal and self - efficacy of self - regulated learning, this study investgated evaluation style influenced on achievement goal, self - efficacy, anxiety and academic achievement. the study includes two experiments

    本研究根據自我調節學習中的成就目標、自我效能理論，探討了評價方式對成就目標、自我效能感、焦慮及學業成就的影響，為此分別做了實驗一和實驗二。
  9. With reference to the advanced oversea management assessment of aids to navigation the quality assessment index system of sub - regional msa aims at the existing problem, defines the scientific evaluation mode for its repair time limit according to risk extent, and improves the scientificalness of emergency response for the maintenance of the aids to navigation

    航標處的航標質量考核指標體系，參考了國外先進的航標管理考核思想，針對航標處質量考核存在的問題，依據風險程度，對航標修復時限確立了科學的量化評價方式，提高了航標維護應急反應的科學性和經濟性。
  10. During the reform movement of 1898, liang qichao tried his best to abolish the system of imperial examinations, the surface layer of spearhead pointed to the method that the estimate of traditional education system, but the deep pointed to the traditional chinese education itself, especially the course setting which was chaos, blur and mixed, which cut the road of setting up the system of modern chinese education, impelled the chinese course to become a independence

    在戊戌變法時期， 「康梁」竭力主張廢除科舉制度，矛頭表層指向傳統教育體系中的評價方式，客觀上則指向了傳統語文教育本身，尤其是其雜糅的課程設置，為建立現代語文教育體系開辟了道路，促使語文課程獨立設科。第二部分梁啟超的語文課程目標取向：梁啟超明確倡導教育要有目標。
  11. The unreasonable valuating style of tender and bidding is the key factor, which affects the interest of the tenderee and the fair competition among the bidders

    招投標計價方式的不合理是影響招標人利益和投標人之間公平競爭的關鍵所在。
  12. One attribute selection and reduction method is presented based on that using factor analysis technology to divide conditional attributes into groups to outline that conditional attributes in one attribute group is relevant to corresponding factor, and those factors are linear combination of target concept. information entropy evaluation is used for attribute selection based on that whether the attributes groups and attributes are strong correlation with corresponding target concept and factor, reserving attributes that are correlative to target concept, and deleting irrelevant attributes

    提出一種屬性選擇和屬性消減方法，引入因子分析技術對條件屬性進行分組，每個屬性類內部的條件屬性與相應的因子線性相關，所有因子是目標概念的線性組合，根據屬性類或屬性是否與相對應的目標概念或因子強相關，引入信息熵評價方式對之進行選擇，選擇出與目標概念相關的屬性，剔除無關的屬性。
  13. The dissertation points out that paotcs must take into account the difference between different individuals, which means, it must design different assessment criteria and periodic time, adopt different appraisal methods accordingly for the civil servants at different levels and positions, formulate the files to record the civil servants ’ life - long performance, alter the conventional, one - fold and top - down assessment methods, promote and encourage the participation of the informed into paotcs

    本論文提出我國公務員考核指標的設計必須因人而異，要針對不同崗位、不同職級的公務員制定不同的考核標準、確定不同的考核周期、採用不同的評價方式，提出用績效檔案的方式對公務員進行終生考核，改變傳統的單一的自上而下的考核方式，提倡在公務員考核中採用知情人參與的評價方式。
  14. On the basis of analyzing the contents and generalizing the methods of existing performance evaluation systems, the author first suggests performance evaluation should be different from selection evaluation ; after that, concerning of specialty in the value net shaping, puts forward the main frame of selection evaluation system, as well as principle in choosing proper index, and emphasizes realistic function of the learning ability and information standard index. finally the author offers a set of index that was widely used as a reference to help enterprise to select his partner especially suppliers. it also lays a good foundation for further research and application in enterprises

    本文在歸納分析了當前已有績效評價方式內容的基礎上，提出應該將績效評價和選擇評價做出區分，並考慮到價值網路形成過程的特殊性，提出了在價值網路形成過程中企業供應商選擇評價體系框架和指標選用原則，強調了供應商企業的學習能力和信息化水平指標在這種評價中的特殊意義，最後歸納了可供選擇的參考指標，為進一步研究和企業應用實踐提供了有價值的參考。
  15. The tactics are as following establishing a " curriculum resources storehouse " ; setting up effective models of the exploitation and utilization of curriculum resources, such as practice - experience model, problem - exploration model, and situation - influence model ; forming a springy evaluation system, which includes varied standards, ways, main body and open content ; carrying out open management

    進行課程資源開發利用的具體策略，首先要構建「課程資源庫」 ；其次，建立課程資源開發利用的有效模式，主要有實踐? ?體驗、問題? ?探究、情境? ?陶冶三種模式；第三，形成彈性的評價體系，要求評價標準多元性、評價內容的開放性、評價主體的多極性以及評價方式的多樣性。
  16. This paper makes a brief introduction to some main features of development - oriented evaluation system, explores the necessity of implementing development - oriented evaluation for normal university english majors, discusses the goals and contents of such an evaluation system in view of the characteristics of normal universities, and proposes a tentative model of implementing the system from the perspectives of its central task, evaluation method, and means of realization

    摘要本文簡要介紹了發展性評價的內涵和特點，討論了師范學院外語專業實施學生學業發展性評價體系的必要性，根據師范學院自身的特點探究了師范學院外語專業實施發展性評價的目標和內容，並從核心內容、評價方式和實現手段三方面詳細論述了師范學院外語專業實施發展性評價的操作模式。
  17. Basing on the theoretical and empirical analyses, the paper gives some important countermeasures and suggestions that build efficient ipo market of china from some aspects which are respectively the regulation system of ipo issuing, the method of ipo issuing and pricing, the development of investment bankers, and presents the stratagem about the reform of stock issuing regulation mechanism in china

    論文在理論分析和實證分析的基礎上，通過對中國ipo市場股票發行定價方法的研究，得出新股發行市場化的對策與建議。並且針對我國股票發行管理制度的改革戰略，借鑒國際市場常用的累計投標方式，參照我國工p0市場現狀，提出了目前新股發行定價方式的改革方向。
  18. Then reasons of spreading officially the valuation with bill of quantities are analyzed from the domestic and the abroad ： the current valuation mode in construction industry in our country is formed under the social average price ， and this mode does n ' t reflect actually the true capability of each tendering enterprises ， at the same time ， it limits the fair competition in a certain degree ； the valuation with bill of quantities can reflect individual cost in each project ， and can be benefit in quotation of enterprises independently

    然後從國內國外因素分析實行工程量清單計價的原因：我國現行工程造價計價模式以社會平均價格為依據形成工程造價，不能實際反映各投標企業的真實水平，在一定程度上限制了企業的公平競爭；工程量清單計價能反映工程個別成本，有利於企業自主報價，符合市場經濟的價值規律，國外大多採用這種計價方式。
  19. It emphasize in the macro view that we should enhance the lawmaking, develop association about engineering cost management, and broaden the service field of the organization on engineering cost consultation etc. from the micro view, considering that the architecture ' s price may be totally formed by the market and it may connect with international tradition, we discussed how to ferry stream from quota price to bill - quantity price, how to ferry stream from government making - price to enterprise free making - price. also we discussed how to compile bill - of - quantity, how to determine price of bidding strategies of bidding and how to quote price under the bill - of - quantity model. study of a certain reasonable low price, problems and countermeasures of the lowest bid approach in making bid and inviting bid has been discussed too

    強調：宏觀上，工程造價管理要加強立法、加強工程造價管理協會的建設、拓寬工程造價咨詢機構的服務面等；微觀上，針對建築產品價格完全由市場形成及與國際慣例接軌的要求，討論在剛剛開始推行工程量清單計價模式下，如何使定額計價向工程量清單計價過渡，建築產品如何由政府定價向企業自主定價過渡，以及工程量清單編制、標底價格的確定、施工企業的投標報價；研究在工程招投標過程中， 「合理低價」的確定方法，無標底招標可能出現的問題及對策；最後提出費用組成及計價方式的改革，使得工程造價更符合工程的實際情況，更有利於企業間的競爭。
  20. In practical level, the paper puts forward some proposes, such as " using dynamic geometry software ", " extending curriculum ' s extent ", " integrating visual geometry ", " using pattern in algebraic teaching ", " popularizing shape calculator ", " turning teacher ' s teaching concept ", and so on. in theoretical level, the paper puts forward " one base, two bases, four emphases " for our country ' s mathematics curriculum reform. namely, the reform should be based on dialectical materialism, carrying forward the fine traditions of " two bases " and " basic ability ", paying attention to students " emotion and discovering process, integration of technology, the contact between mathematics study and life a, pluralistic evaluate

    在操作層面，關于「空間與圖形」內容標準提出「動態幾何軟體的應用」 、 「擴大課程的廣度」和「直觀幾何的整合」的建議，關于「數與代數」標準提出「模式的引入」和「圖形計算器的推廣」的建議，關于「統計與概率」標準提出「數學分支的整合」 、 「轉變教師的教學觀念」和「計算工具的使用」的建議；在理論探索層面，提出「一個基礎，兩個基本點，四個注重」的改革思路，即：以辯證唯物主義為哲學基礎，發揚「雙基」和「基本能力」培養的傳統優勢，注重學生的情感體驗和發現過程，注重技術與數學教學的整合，注重數學學習與學生生活空間的聯系，注重評價方式的多元化。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書