標度律 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [biāodùlǜ]
標度律
英文
scaling law-
The entropy or number of states of system or subsystem are closely related to interaction of particles and energy level distribution, therefore, to study the temperature dependence of the specific heat may supply some important and useful microscopic information which may play an important role in understanding electronic structure, density of state, phonon spectrum etc. the specific heat measurements at low temperatures also play important roles in the finding of the third law of thermodynamics, the quantum theory of solid and bcs theory for superconducting etc. moreover, specific heat measurements help us to understand the different kinds of phase transitions ( such as : structural phase transition, magnetic phase transition, superconducting phase transition etc. ) and the scaling behavior near the critical point
系統、子系統的熵或微觀狀態數與微觀粒子間的相互作用及能級分佈密切相關，因此研究比熱與溫度的依賴關系能夠提供被測量系統許多極其有用的微觀信息，對理解固體的電子結構、電子態密度、聲子譜等起著十分重要的作用。低溫比熱的測量和研究對熱力學第三定律、固體量子理論和超導bcs等理論的建立起到了積極的推動作用。比熱研究還有助於認識各類相變如結構相變，磁性相變，超導相變等及臨界點附近的標度規律。Experimental research of scaling law in a turbulent boundary layer over heated wall
壁面加熱湍流標度律的實驗研究An experimental measurement for the scaling law in a boundary layer over heated wall by metal wires
金屬絲壁面加熱湍流標度律的實驗研究Aesthetic appearance is one of the most important criteria used by consumers in judging clothing wear performance. bagging is a kind of three - dimensional residual deformation that deteriorates garment appearance during wear and caused dissatisfaction. to understand the psychophysical mechanisms of fabric bagging perception, a method of subjectively evaluating this behavior is developed by using a series of photographs taken from bagged fabric samples. both ranking and rating scales are used as the psychological scales. the two scales are highly correlated with each other, but the rating scale provides more information than the ranking scales and can indicate perceived differences between fabrics. a linear relationship between subjective perceptions and measured residual bagging height shows that perception of fabric bagging follows stevens ? power law. residual bagging height contributes up to 94 % of the total variance in the perception of fabric bagging. the rest of the variation may be attributed to anistropic behavior during the bagging process
美觀是消費者日常服裝穿著功能中最重要的指標之一.起拱是一種外衣穿著中引起變化，令人不滿的三維殘余變形.一種主觀評價方法是從一系列起拱織物的照片來理解心理物理學規律，採用優劣排序等級和優劣評判等級兩種方法用於心理評價標度.這兩種等級互相間緊密相關，但評判等級比排序等級包含更多的信息，可以更好地區分出兩種織物間的差異.主觀評價結果與測量得到的殘余起拱高度之間線性相關，表明了織物起拱特性符合斯特藩指數定律.殘余起拱高度對織物起拱特性總方差的貢獻在94 %以上.其它可能是起拱時各向異性因素引起的Anomalous scaling law in turbulent boundary layer
壁湍流邊界層奇異標度律的實驗研究Experimental research of scaling law in wall turbulence
壁湍流標度律的實驗研究Periodic vibration ; turbulence ; scaling law ; hierarchical structure
周期性擾動湍流標度律層次結構Using the scaling law, we know the critical exponent of specific heat too
並利用標度律求出了比熱臨界指數。An experimental research on the extended self - similarity in wall turbulence
壁湍流擴展的自相似標度律的實驗研究Extended self - similar scaling law of multi - scale eddy structure in wall turbulence
壁湍流多尺度湍渦結構推廣的自相似標度律This paper includes a number of contributions on how to harmonize the macro and micro, global and local, random and structural, order and disorder, simple and complex, and so on, which is the significant task for the complexity exploration. it is research course that is more important than others, but still several conclusions have been drawn as follows : regional speciality lies in spatial complexity, the process of spatial complication starts from symmetry rebuilding in macro - level while symmetry breaking in micro - level which accounts for emergence of complex regularity, and the target of geographical evolution seems to reconstruct the symmetry laws of nature
標度律是全文的邏輯核心，通過它們將城市系統的宏觀與微觀、整體與局部、有序與無序、隨機與確定、簡單與復雜、對稱與對稱破缺等對立問題有機地統一起來。盡管如此，本文還是得出了一些基本結論:所謂地理學的區域獨特性實則空間復雜性，微觀層面的對稱破壞與宏觀層面的對稱重組是「突現」和空間復雜化的動力根源，城市系統自組織演化的優化目標似乎就是重建大自然的對稱律。In addition to the known characteristics of type v intermittency, such as the mechanism of the border - collision bifurcation and the logarithmic scaling behavior of the averaged laminar lengths, a new characteristic of type v iritermittency discovered in this system is the so - called " prelude phase - locking staircase to type v intermittency ", which does not show the traditional devil ' s staircase form
除了v型陣發的已知特徵，如由邊界碰撞分岔導致周期軌道失穩，以及具有對數函數形式的平均層流相長度標度律等等之外，在這個系統中發現的一個v型陣發新特徵是非傳統魔梯形式的v型陣發前奏鎖相階梯。Thus scale - measurement - dimension constitutes the fundamental concepts of this project. the scaling laws are derived from different perspectives, using entropy - maximizing methods in macro - level and utility - maximizing method in micro - level, consequently a pair of dual models based on the idea from nonlinear programming are built to interpret both the scaling laws and thus power laws. a discovery is that the energy and information can be transformed into each other in urban systems
藉助熵最大化方法從宏觀上推導了標度律，利用效用最大化原理從微觀上導出了標度律，然後建設了熵與效用最大化的對偶轉換模型;通過對簡單的網路模型的研究，論證熵與效用最大化過程本質上是追求系統整體上的最高效率與局部公平合理。All the contents are developed around a set of scaling laws taking the form of exponentials which relate to almost all the issues of complexity including fractals, chaos, strange attractors, localization, and symmetry breaking, etc. the main work can be summarized as follows : starting from the law of allmetric growth three fractal dimensions in a broad sense are derived, and according to these dimensions, geographical space is divided into three levels, i. e., real space, phase space, and order space, each of which corresponds to a kind of dimension. based on the idea of spatial disaggregation and using the rmi ( relationship - mapping - reversion ) principle, the urban system is formulated as three scaling laws of the three spaces, including number law, size law, and area law, which can be transformed into a set of power laws such as allometric law and zipf ’ s law associated with fractal structure
從異速生長律的縱向、橫向和切向三個角度將地理空間劃分為實空間、相空間和序空間，分別對應于空間系列、時間序列和等級序列三個層面，每個層面的測度各有自己的空間維度。基於「空間循環細分-等級體系-網路結構」的數理等價關系，利用rmi （關系-映射-反演）原則，成功地實現了城市系統宏觀模型的理論抽象，將空間復雜性問題表徵為簡單的指數式標度定律（包括數量律、規模律和尺度律） ，這一組標度律可以與一組冪次定律（包括具有分形性質的規模-數目律、異速生長定律和三參數zipf定律）互為變換。In order to analytically deduce the characteristic scaling law, we have constructed a simplified piecewise linear model that describes the characteristic phenomenon so that we can quantitatively and analytically deduce the sudden change of the rules of the fractal dimension of the strange repeller and the averaged lifetime in the region occupied by the original attractor at a critical parameter value when the repeller disappears
為了解析地導出這種激變的特徵標度律，我們構造了一個描述這種特徵現象的簡化分段線性模型，並藉助它定量地解析描繪了當奇異排斥子在臨界參數值消失時，奇異排斥子的分數維和在原混沌吸引子區域迭代的平均生存時間的突變。A batch least - squares maximum likelihood estimator is employed to calibrate the model coefficients of accelerometer and a polynomial post - fit method is used to establish temperature models of these coefficients. the temperature models of accelerometer bias and scale factor of accelerometer are established between - 20oc and 50 oc. after compensating the temperature error by using these models, the post - fit residuals of the accelerometer output have been improved to 10 ? 5 g, and the trend term of accelerometer changing with temperature basically vanished
採用最小二乘極大似然估計和多項式擬合的方法，分析加速度計靜態模型系數隨加速度計殼體溫度變化的規律，建立了- 20oc 50oc之間加速度計零偏和標度因數誤差的溫度模型，應用該模型對加速度計溫度干擾進行補償，補償后，加速度計輸出的擬合均方根誤差一到二個數量級，並且基本上消除了加速度計輸出隨溫度變化的趨勢項，使得加速度計測量精度得到了明顯提高。This article gives a brief introduction, comparison and analysis of the asean country ' s trademark system, and draws a conclusion of that the trademark laws of asean countries are now showing the tendency that seeks common ground on major issues while reserving minor differences under the background of globalization for legal system and integration of asean economics
簡要地介紹、比較和分析東盟國家的商標制度，揭示出東盟各國的商標法律保護制度在全球法律一體化和東盟經濟一體化的背景下呈現出求大同存小異的趨勢。Therefore, the study of how to improve the system of trade mark law of china, to assimilate the trade mark law of china with the international law development and to comply with the rapid development of human society, bears great significance in theory and reality
因此，研究如何完善商標法律制度，使我國商標法與國際社會法律發展趨於一致，並順應飛速向前發展的人類社會的要求，具有十分重要的理論意義和深遠的現實意義。The braess paradox model is taken as an example to reveal the essence of entropy - maximization and utility - maximization which lies in the unity of the most efficient for the whole and the fairest for local parts and individuals. the internal symmetry of the scaling laws are bring to light based on the dual model of entropy - and utility - maximization. the internal symmetry including translational symmetry, dilation symmetry, and bilateral symmetry originate from relative energy - conservation and information conservation of urban systems reflected by the dual models, and parity conservation of scaling laws
揭示標度律及其等價模型各種對稱性質，發現城市系統具有平移對稱、鏡像對稱和標度對稱等內部對稱性，這些對稱性都對應著城市系統的不可觀測量，其本質在於系統內部隱含的守恆律，包括標度變換的奇偶守恆、能量和信息的相對守恆等。In the field of polymer solutions, a series of high precision measurements of the critical properties of polymer solutions near their critical points by his group has established scaling laws and resolved several long - standing disputes about the exact values of the associated exponents and the relations among them. the results are now benchmark data sets against which various theoretical models are tested
在聚合物溶液的研究領域中，他領導的研究小組完成了一系列有關聚合物在臨界點附近的高精度測量。這些工作導致了一系列標度律的建立並且結束了對有關標度指數數值的長期爭論。這些實驗結果現已成為驗證多種理論模型的基準資料。分享友人