標據 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [biāojù]
標據
英文
note-
Facing the new environment of wto, how to participate in the aboil competion market and how to use the scientific theory and technique to bid as a chinese construction enterprise is a very important and exigent research subject
面對加入wto的新環境，我國施工企業如何積極參與市場競爭、依據科學的理論與方法進行工程投標，是一項非常迫切和重要的研究課題。In the present study, aflp ( amplified fragment length polymorphism ) markers was used to examine population of abies yuanbaoshanensis in order to understand the level of population genetic variation and genetic structure. the result would help to evaluate its evolutionary potentiality and the degree of being endangered and could provide scientific basis for making right protection strategy. high - quality dna was extracted using ctab method from those tender leaves of forty - three fully - developed trees in population abies yuanbaoshanensis
本研究選用一種高效的檢測遺傳變異的分子標記? ? aflp技術來分析元寶山冷杉種群的遺傳多樣性，旨在了解該種群在分佈區內的遺傳變異水平和遺傳結構情況；研究結果將有助於更清楚地認識這一瀕危類群的生存潛力和瀕危程度，而且可以為制定何種挽救和保護措施提供科學的依據。And the deficiencies are pointed out in present researches, such as highway capacity, level - of - service, influence factor of road alignments, etc. from these, it has confirmed that the thesis should be studied from rational analysis, quantitative analysis of level - of - service, impact on capacity of road alignments, setting - up simulation model, etc. the high - accuracy gps dynamic data acquisition appearance is proposed to be used for the first time to carry on the experiment of overtaking on two - lane highways, and experiment scheme is designed according to the driver ' s perceive to judge each overtaking course. based on the experiment data, it can get two important parameters of acceptant gap ? the critical gap of overtakable time headway and returnable time headway through data processing, which can offer the strong support to the research of two - lane highway capacity with qualitative and quantitative analysis. besides, the experiment methods is provided to observe overtaking ratio and to measure the
研究中首次提出了運用高精度gps動態數據採集儀對雙車道公路上的超車行為進行觀測，設計了根據駕駛員感受度來衡量超車過程的實驗方案，並通過後期數據處理得到了超車過程中兩個重要的可接受間隙參數-可超車車頭時距和可回車車頭時距的臨界間隙值，為定性和定量分析雙車道公路通行能力提供有力的數據支持;同時，還提出了觀測超車率的實驗方法以及測量加速度干擾的實驗方案，統一了計算加速度干擾的時間統計間隔，為雙車道公路的服務水平量化研究奠定基礎;最後還簡單介紹了駕駛員問卷調查法和模擬程序中模型參數標定和驗證的數據採集方法。The thesis has summarized the development of the oblique - pull bridge, its construction technology and the importance of bridge construction control, then has introduced project general situation, and has narrated detailed regulation, organization construction, the major work and difficult part of this bridge construction control. the following is the key part of this thesis, firstly, it has introduced the experiment work of early stage, structural calculation and its theoretical result : the absolute altitude of each operating mode, the absolute altitude of building mould in each section and the absolute altitude after pouring concrete ; then, it has discussed the method and content of the line shape control of the main beam, actual absolute altitude of building mould is put forward, and it has described the method of structural stress monitoring, how to arrange measure point and collect data, and how to analyze data. it has also narrated the method of rope force detection and structural temperature inspection
本論文在總結了斜拉橋的發展及其施工工藝，並指出了橋梁施工控制的重要性之後，簡要的介紹了工程概況，敘述了炳草崗金沙江大橋監控細則、組織機構及監控的主要工作和難點部分；論文的核心部分，在介紹了炳草崗金沙江大橋施工控制與監測工作的前期實驗工作和施工各工況標高、各節段支模標高、澆注混凝土后的標高的結構計算和其理論計算結果之後，詳細論述了主梁的標高線形控制方法和內容，實際支模標高的提出，結構應力監控的方法、布點、測讀及其對測讀數據的合理分析方法，索力檢測和結構溫度監測的方法。The main contributions are as follows : ( 1 ) de ( differential evolution ) algorithm is proposed to invert the ocean acoustic parameters in shallow water in order to get faster and more accurate results than ga ( genetic algorithm ) and sa ( simulated annealing algorithm ). also a posteriori probability analysis method is applied to evaluate the uncertainty of inversion results. ( 2 ) maximum likelihood objective functions for broadband mfi are derived according to different conditions
（ 2 ）根據不同的前提條件，採用似然比的方法推導了寬帶匹配場反演的最大似然目標函數；深入地研究了寬帶匹配場處理中的相干與非相干問題；在分析參數反演的敏感性之後，提出了淺海環境參數寬帶匹配場反演的多步優化策略，並與全參數反演方法進行了性能上的模擬比較。( 4 ) based on the analysis and summary of typical orogenic belt in china, advancing the marker to distinguish the exist of delamination occurred in orogenic belt, especially giving up some new marker such as ring ultrabasic - basic - medium acid rock body, local bimodal continental rifting volcanic activity ; rapakivi granite, etc. ( 5 ) collating the main stages of south part of sanjiang orogenic belts evolution after the close of old nanchangjiang ocean, i
較全面地提出了判別造山帶成熟拆沉作用發生的標志，特別是根據對我國典型造山帶的總結分析，提出了一些新的標志，如環狀超基性一基性一中酸性雜巖體;局部雙峰式大陸裂谷型火山活動;二長花崗巖、堿性花崗巖和奧長環斑花崗巖;地殼局部短暫下沉;等等。The acrocarpous group includes the mosses capsule growing from the apex of branch or stem. it is from hdwigiaceae to hylocomiaceae. with bigger body, this group can preserve water and soil in forest ecological system and be favored double by horticulturist
同時，根據研究的標本編制了河北省側蒴蘚類植物分科、分屬、分種檢索表，並根據標本對其中重要的代表種類做了顯微繪圖。They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem
本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。During the process of letter writing, besides the correctness of the spelling, punctuation, and grammar, the addresser should also pay attention to the precision of the examples, data, etc, which to some extent are required to be reliable
在寫英文書信的時候，寫信人除了應該避免拼寫、標點和語法等基本的錯誤外，其所使用的各種例證、數據等也應該準確無誤。In china, under the influence of legal tradition and continental legal system, the evidence system pays more attention to substantive law rather than adjective law. in addition to the unscientific setting of the testimony standard, this evidence system influence the effect and quality of our country " s criminal trial
在我國，由於受傳統法律思想和大陸法系證據制度的影響，重實體輕程序的審判思想積重難返，加之證明標準設置缺乏科學性，嚴重影響了我國刑事審判的效率和質量。This paper make a deep research in nonuniformity correction, median filter and data communication technology according to the design requirment of the aerial defence missile, and achieve the goal of the design with the fpga technology
本文首先闡述了紅外圖像處理的簡要流程和處理機的結構概況，提出了研究目標在於圖像預處理和數據通信的實現。That the antenna points at the aerocraft very precisely can utilize the gain of antenna, minishing the power of transmitter, and propagating data very gualitily effectly
在無線測控系統中，天線精確指向飛行目標，可最佳利用天線增益，減小發射功率，高質量的進行控制和數據傳輸。This thesis firstly introduces new demands of aerial product logistics support under high - tech war and some defects of traditional logistics support, and puts forward a kind of system model of aerial product logistics support following data - sharing of cals, and emphasizes detm. secondly it sets forth application of step and xml in the ietm, researchs conversion of xml schema and relation schema, and simply researchs mapping of xml and express. afterword, a based - xml framework of info - transfer between different platform are presented, according to this framework, the author establish a archetypal system of helicopter information query system based xml and dbms
本文首先介紹了現代高科技戰爭條件下對航空產品維修保障的新要求，概述了傳統的後勤保障技術的不足，遵循cals的數據共享的理念，提出了航空產品維修保障系統模型，重點研究了互動式電子技術手冊；接著分析了step標準和xml技術在製作互動式電子技術手冊中的應用，重點研究了肌模式和關系模式之間的相互轉換，初步研究了xml和express語言之間的映射關系；然後，提出了基於xml的一種解決航空產品信息跨平臺傳遞的解決方案，給出了該方案的具體實現流程和詳細的通訊協議，並開發了基於xul和數據庫的某型號直升飛機的信息查詢原型系統。Secondly, programmed the image processing arithmetic code which include the bottom arithmetic for the general condition comprises threshold division, region combination and informate and the middle level arithmetic for the given task comprises detecting the line dation creirection according to the hough transform in order to fix on the hole ’ s azimuth angle, detecting the aiguille tip position according to the image movement according to the environment and the image format
然後，根據目標環境要求和攝像機採集圖像格式，開發了圖像處理演算法程序。圖像處理演算法包括底層演算法和中層演算法兩部分，底層演算法針對通用情況，包括閾值分割、區域合併和信息生成。中層演算法針對具體任務設計，包括利用hough變換檢測棱線的方向，從而確定圓孔的方位角和利用基於圖像運動檢測鉆頭尖端位置。The safety index system was given out based on the understanding of the current military specifications and airworthy requirements of aircraft structures, the theoretical fundamental and practice experience of these indexes were illuminated also
摘要在理解現行國軍標和適航條例的基礎上，給出保證結構完整性的安全性指標體系，並且說明指標的理論和實踐依據。Knowledge is resource, capital and wealth in the values of knowledge to society ; the values of knowledge to human cover that the development of human is not decided by knowledge, but is allodium on the intercourse with knowledge, and that not only is the value of knowledge to human utilitarian, but also knowledge promotes free development of human ' s spirit
一是知識社會價值觀：知識是資源、資本、財富；二是知識人本價值觀：在知識與人的關繫上，人與知識的關系不是機械決定的關系，而是人與知識的交往中按自己的方式尋求預定的目標。知識在與人相遇時，人的需要和價值上升為根本性的依據，而不是相反。When measuring the magneto performance parameter ， we find that the instrument which use to measure voltage and current is still the simple voltmeter and amperemeter in the national standard ， and the form of wave that we observed is anomaly. based on the measure principles, it obviously ca n ' t be used to do quantitative analysis ； because the discharge process of ignition system is quite complex, accompanies with very strong electromagnetism interference, and the ignition current and voltage are variable ， it make the measure of ignition energy become a difficult thing of ignition system performance detection
在磁電機常規測量時，發現在國家標準中用於測量電壓、電流的儀器仍然是普通的電壓、電流表，而觀測到的波形多為不規則的形狀，根據測量原理，顯然不能用其來做定量的分析；由於點火系統的放電過程比較復雜，伴隨著很強的電磁干擾，點火電流、點火電壓都是變量，使得點火能量的測量成為點火系統性能測試的一個難點。On the basis of analogic methodology, the deep gas resources of the basin is evaluated as 1116. 144 billion cubic meters, which is mainly distributed in the zones of xujiaweizi, miaotaizi, changling, yingshan, and gulong
根據松遼盆地深層天然氣區帶地質評價參數取值標準，進行區帶地質評價，並通過與刻度區類比，得出深層天然氣資源量為11161 . 44 10 ^ 8立方公尺，主要分佈在徐家圍子、廟臺子、長嶺、鶯山、古龍等區帶中。In outpatient service of epileptic specialized subject, what secure relatively is have masterly the doctor that treats a technology, have unified diagnostic level, can have thorough analysis and research to diagnose and be being treated, hand - in - hand travel periodic is followed visit observation ; can the specific characteristic according to patient ' s condition of a certain patient, make individual change, the plan of diagnosis and treatment that has specific aim, build corresponding card, anamnesis and observation form to wait, for epileptic cure research was offerred convenient ; conduct propaganda concerns epileptic basic knowledge, reach birth arrangement to the patient ' s life, job, study, marriage, offer rationalize proposal ; make the patient ' s diagnosis, anthology medicine, dosage, usage, side - effect, curative effect, accompany behavior of disease, intellectual growth, spirit, mentation to wait to lie under close observation of the doctor
在癲癇專科門診，有相對固定的具有精湛治療技術的醫生，有統一的診斷標準，能對診斷和治療進行深入的分析和研究，並進行定期的隨訪觀察；能根據某個病人病情的具體特點，制定個體化、有針對性的診療計劃，建立相應的卡片、病歷及觀察表格等，為癲癇的治療研究提供了方便；宣傳有關癲癇的基本知識，對病人的生活、工作、學習、婚姻及生育安排，提供合理化建議；使病人的診斷、選藥、劑量、用法、副作用、療效、伴隨疾病、智力發育、精神行為、心理狀態等都處在醫生的嚴密觀察之下。The typical design gets the technical parameters from digital filters that should be designed, and then transformed into the analog parameters of a low - pass analog filter prototype. the prototype is converted into the analog low - pass, high - pass, band - pass and the band - stop filters respectively, which are transformed into the digital ones
典型設計是先按一定規則將給出的數字濾波器的技術指標轉換成模擬低通濾波器的技術指標，據此產生模擬濾波器原型，然後把模擬低通濾波器原型轉換成模擬低通、高通、帶通、帶阻濾波器，最後再把模擬濾波器轉換成數字濾波器。分享友人