標準化常量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biāozhǔnhuàchángliáng]
標準化常量 英文
normalized constant
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 準 : Ⅰ名詞1 （標準） standard; guideline; criterion; norm 2 （目標） aim; target Ⅱ動詞1 （依據; 依照）...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 標準化 : standardization; standardizing; normalizing; unification; standardize
  • 標準 : （衡量事物的準則; 榜樣; 規范） standard; criterion; benchmark; pip; rule; ètalon （衡器）; merits
  1. The determination of human thymidine kinase ( htk ) in human serum, which is a key indicator of cancers can give information for the diagnosis and treatment of the malign diseases. the protein a layer was first self - assembled onto the gold electrode surfaces of quartz crystals, the monoclonal antibodies were then orientedly immobilized through the specific binding between the fc terminals of the antibodies and the self - assembled protein a. with this sensor, the affinity constant of antigen - antibody binding was estimated to be 1. 85 106 l / mol according to the scatchard ’ s plotting method, which proved the high bioactivity of antibody. finally, an amplified piezoelectric immunosensor was designed to determine the htk in

    實驗中將蛋白a吸附於鍍金壓電石英晶體電極表面，用於定向固定htk單克隆抗體，成功研製了檢測htk的壓電石英晶體傳感器，並基於標準scatchard繪圖法，計算出免疫反應的親和常數為1 . 85 106l / mol ，證明該單克隆抗體具有較高的免疫活性;同時基於酶催化沉澱技術，設計了的檢測htk的質量放大壓電石英晶體傳感器，該傳感器可在0 . 1 - 10ng范圍內對htk進行定量檢測，應用此傳感器成功地對5種癌癥病人血清中htk的濃度進行了測定，實驗結果為癌癥的臨床診斷與治療提供了參考。
  2. An integrated process of wastewater treatment and utilization is presented. the process is made up of heating the soft water of room temperature by high temperature printing and dyeing wastewater via heat exchangers, reusing the low level base decrement wastewater of water washing for dust control and desulphurizing of stack gas and anaeration - aeration biological treatment of printing and dyeing wastewater. this process has fair economical benefit on the principle of so called waste control by waste itself. this might be an ideal process for printing and dyeing wastewater treatment and disposal, the effluent of this process is quite enough to meet the requirement of urban sewer collector. additionally also many advantages are attractive such as the complete return of biological sludge to digestion, no chemicals dosage and free of secondary pollution

    介紹了高溫印染廢水通過熱交換加熱常溫軟水、低濃度堿減量水洗廢水用於煙道氣除塵脫硫、厭氧-好氧處理一般印染廢水等印染廢水綜合處理技術，該技術具有較好的經濟效益，達到了以廢治廢的目的，生物污泥全部迴流硝化，不加任何藥劑，無二次污染，處理后水質達到城市截污管網標準要求，是一種較為理想的印染廢水處理工藝。
  3. With the coal gas producer furnace as heat resource, in low temperature burning, the sulfur dioxide and dust withdrawal is lower than the national standard. therefore under normal work condition, regardless of the boiler size all may achieve the smokeless running

    採用煤氣發生爐做熱源，由於低溫燃燒，二氧化硫及煙塵的排放量低於國家標準，因此在正常工作狀態下，無論鍋爐大小都可以達到無煙化運行。
  4. Hawthorn extract contains powerful antioxidant flavonoids, including standardized ( 2 % ) vitexin that, along with other active constituents found in hawthorn, are believed to support healthy blood flow and pressure

    山楂提取物中含有大量抗氧化劑類黃酮-標準（ 2 % ）起損壞作用的，附帶其他活性要素，能維持正常的血流和血壓。
  5. In this paper, according to the fully time compulsory education curriculum standards of chemistry ( experiment draft ) which requests that the students should be able to pose some valuable questions from their daily life or from their chemistry learning and express their questions clearly, the author discussed the inquiry value of the questions in chemistry instruction based on the theory of scientific epistemology, cognitive psychology and ability psychology. furthermore the parameters for measuring the students " questioning ability are also talked about from the perspectives of the motivations of questioning, the cognitive foundation, the value of the questions, the ability of posing questions by themselves and the ability of expressing their questions. after reading many literatures and interviewing some experienced chemistry teachers, the author proposed instructions strategies in cultivating the students " questioning ability in chemistry instruction from five aspects, they are : to stimulate the students to question ; to construct the cognitive foundation of questioning ; to augment the value of the questions ; to make the students pose their questions by themselves ; to cultivate the students " ability of expressing their questions

    本文在研究的過程中，採用了文獻閱讀和向任課教師訪談的方法，以《標準》中對「提出問題」要素的要求「能從日常現象或化學學習中，經過啟發或獨立地發現一些有探究價值的問題；能比較清楚地表述所發現的問題」為主線，運用科學認識論、認知心理學及能力心理學的相關理論作為理論基礎，結合中學生化學學習的特點，從問題的遷移價值、思維價值、能力培養價值和情感價值四方面深入探討了化學教學中問題的「探究價值」 ；通過對化學教學中學生「提出問題」能力的涵義及結構的分析，從提問動機、提問的認知基礎、所提問題的價值、提問的自主性和表達問題的能力五個方面建立了衡量學生「提出問題」能力的指標體系；在此基礎上相應從五方面提出了化學教學中學生「提出問題」能力培養的教學策略，分別是激發學生「提問」動機的策略、建構「提問」認知基礎的策略、提高問題價值的策略、提高學生「提問」自主性策略和培養學生「表達問題」能力的策略。
  6. Home schooling is at least as successful as regular schooling, and often superior, as measured by standardized tests

    居家自學同一般學校教育相比至少是一樣成功，要是照標準化考試來衡量，則常常勝過一籌。
  7. The main research work and achievements in the dissertation are given as follows : 1 using dynamic programming techniques and two different criterions ( maximum probability of hit criterion and maximum expected no. of penetrators criterion ), the author investigates optimal allocation of tactical missiles between a primary target and a secondary target under the condition that the primary target is defended by the secondary target ( only " normal " defensive mode can be used by the defender ), presents the optimal policy of tactical missiles attacking the primary target

    本文所進行的研究工作和取得的創新性成果主要為： 1利用動態規劃理論和兩個不同的準則（最大命中概率準則和最大期望突防數量準則） ，研究了一個主要目標在一個次要目標防衛下（次要目標採用「常規」防守模式） ，戰術導彈對這兩個目標打擊的優化分配問題，給出了導彈對目標打擊的最優分配策略。
  8. 2 based on dynamic programming techniques, using three different criterions ( maximum probability of hit criterion, maximum expected no. of penetrators criterion, and minimum expected cost criterion ), the author investigates optimal allocation of tactical missiles between a ( several ) primary target ( s ) and several secondary targets under the condition that the primary target ( s ) is defended by the secondary targets ( only " normal " defensive mode can be used by the defender ). the optimal allocation policies of tactical missiles between the primary target ( s ) and the secondary targets are given

    2基於動態規劃理論，採用三個不同的準則（最大命中概率準則、最大期望突防數量準則以及最小期望費用準則） ，研究了一個和多個主要目標在多個次要目標防衛下（次要目標採用「常規」防守模式） ，戰術導彈對這兩類目標打擊的優化分配問題，給出了導彈對目標打擊的最優分配策略。
  9. The second chapter is about the fault symptoms used as the basic knowledge in fault diagnosis field. a new concept of diagnosis parameter is defined in this chapter. the use of parameters is to make the sympotom description standard

    第二章對故障診斷知識作了系統分析，定義了診斷參量的概念，並利用診斷參量進行故障徵兆的標準化描述，歸納總結了汽輪發電機組故障診斷常用的診斷參量；基於模糊信息處理技術，針對不同類型的徵兆建立了模糊子集，從而量化了徵兆。
  10. On the paas - normalized plots, the parent granite and the granite weathering crust are enriched in lree without ce anomaly. while the groundwaters are also enriched in lree, they display significant negative ce anomaly, indicating the fractionation of ce during water - rock interaction. based on the study of two profiles of granitoid weathering crust, we concluded that ree concentrations in the groundwaters from the granitoid weathering crust are likely related to the continued chemical weathering, as well as the ree concentrations in the crust near the water table, clay concentration and the wate r ph values

    地下水與母巖、風化殼稀土的paas標準化分佈模式基本相似，呈lree富集型，母巖中無ce異常，而水樣中有ce負異常，表明ce在水巖作用過程中發生明顯的分異；通過研究兩個典型花崗巖風化殼剖面發現，地下水的稀土含量與連續的化學風化，以及水位附近剖面上的稀土含量、粘土礦物含量以及水的ph值等有關。
  11. In general, oot stability data can be described as a result or sequences of results that are within specification limits but are unexpected, given the typical analytical and sampling variation and a measured characteristic ' s normal change over time ( e. g., an increase in degradation product on stability )

    通常， oot穩定性數據是指在給定典型分析和取樣變化，以及標準特性隨時間正常變化的情況下，產生的在質量規格限度內，但是超出預期期望的一個結果或一系列結果（比如穩定性降解產物的增加） 。
  12. An on - line minimum - variance estimator was developed for thrust acceleration applied to orbit transfer using discrete - time radar measurements. the mass - flow - rate of propellant was selected as a state variant, which was estimated by employing an integral state model and ekf filter. the variation equations for measurement vector to mass - flow - rate have been established to linearize the discrete - time measurement equations. the algorithm has applied successfully to maneuver process in commanding satellite into geo - stationary orbit. the results show that the algorithm developed here can monitor and determine whether engine works well or failure precisely and quickly during orbit transfer process

    飛行器軌道機動過程中，為跟蹤、定位機動目標和干預機動控制過程，需要統計處理離散的雷達觀測量實時估計推進發動機的推力，進而確定飛行器的瞬時軌道參數.本文所述演算法是該工程問題的探討和解決方案.文章建立了軌道機動過程中連續變質量運動模型和離散雷達量測模型，推進發動機的質量秒耗量作為表徵推力加速度的一個近似常量，應用擴展卡爾曼濾波對離散的雷達測量數據進行順序統計處理給出秒耗量的最小方差估計;文章詳細地推導了線性化量測模型的變分方程和觀測矩陣;模擬結果表明該演算法能快速、準確地估計推進發動機的質量秒耗量和向機動目標施加的實際推力
  13. Above all, with the data acquired by tests, this thesis has analysized the lateral resistanc, longitudinal resistance and rail creep etc between ballast and sleeper before and after mass machine work, discussed the effect of mass machine on stability of continuously welded rail track, reseached the change regularity of fastening - down temperature of rail, which is resulted by mass machine work, and have settled the suitable range of work temperature which guarantees the stability of jointless railway. what ' s more, this thesis has put forward the appropriate work pattern, work temperature and work area for mass machine work in future. at the same time, this thesis has given rational suggestions about some conditions worth of attention in production of mass machine, which can in return raise the work productiveness of mass machine. at last, this thesis has considered formulating reasonable measures for operation organization and work standard, so that mass machine work can play an important role in maintenance, which can reduce work load, raise work efficiency and maintenance cost in daily maintenance

    本文通過實測的各種數據，分別對大機作業前後道床對軌枕的橫向阻力、縱向阻力、鋼軌爬行情況等進行深入分析，進一步探討大機作業對無縫線路穩定性的影響，研究大機作業引起的鎖定軌溫的變化規律，確定保證無縫線路穩定的合適作業軌溫范圍。為我國今後的大型養路機械作業提出合理的作業方式、合適的作業軌溫和作業地段，同時對大型養路機械作業中應注意的問題提出合理化建議，為大型養路機械作業提供更高的安全保障，進一步提高大機作業效率。最後，對工務段在大機作業中的配合制定完善的施工組織措施及作業標準，使大機作業在養護維修中發揮更大的作用，為工務段日常的養護維修減少工作量，提高勞動效率，降低維修成本。
  14. Bridge, as a crucial conjunction and controlling place of road, is influenced complicatedly by many factors, for example, design normal, fixed number of year in use, material, environment, quality of maintainence, traffic, load and accident, etc. so, the construction of bridge will be changed and its capacity of bearing the weight will drop down gradually. in addition, bridge ' s erosion, aging, and damage, all these factors bring about hidden troubles for bridge ' s use

    橋梁作為道路交通的關鍵結合部與控制部位，它受到設計標準、使用年限、工程材料、外部環境、養護質量、交通量、作用荷載、偶然事故等因素錯綜復雜的交互影響，必然會使橋梁結構內部產生變異性，導致承載力逐漸降低，再加上橋梁的腐蝕、老化、疲勞、破損，給橋梁的正常使用埋下了隱患。
  15. This generally increases the level of automation, code generation, tool support, and use of standardized middleware

    通常這將提高自動化程度、代碼生成質量、工具支持水平和改善標準化中間件的使用。
  16. The general way is to broaden the distance between tracks, but that would worsen the conditions of main line and cause the increase of engineering

    由於正常線間距很難滿足《地鐵設計規范》對單渡線插入短鋼軌長度的要求，通常採用加寬線間距的方法解決，但惡化了正線標準、加大工程量。
  17. This paper introduces principle of fractal and the mandelbrot fractal theory. it analyze the fractal character and study the mltifractal for the clutter tracking. in according to the rage which follow the q on point fractal dimension and region fractal exponent. we confirm the prepreerence multifractal high moment, combining the clutter feature of pd radar and novel multifractal approach, the mainlobe clutter tracking come true

    以單點分形維數和區域分形指數隨q值的變化程度為標準，確定了多重分形最優高階矩數，結合pd雷達的雜波特性和多重分形演算法，實現了主瓣雜波跟蹤;研究了貪婪snake方法在雜波跟蹤中的應用，介紹了snake基本模型的能量函數，並分析幾種常用的snake模型的離散能量函數。
  18. At the beginning of fourth chapter, the article transforms the solving problem of partial differential equation for the american put price into a standard initial and boundary value problem of parabolic type by making some transformations. afterwards, the solving problem of parabolic type is transformed into a initial value problem of ordinary differential equation with respect to through fourier transform again. at the last section of the fourth chapter, the article solves the initial value problem with the progressive euler method and the finite element method

    在第四章，對美式看跌期權價格所滿足的偏微分方程定解問題通過作一系列變換，使之轉化為一個標準的拋物型初、邊值問題，接著又通過傅里葉變換，把拋物型初、邊值問題轉換為一個關于時間變量的常微分方程初值問題，然後再分別利用改進的歐拉法和有限元法對其進行了求解。
  19. E sth. available for e manufacture of goods in large quantities, often using standardized designs and assembly - line techniques

    大規模生產，大量貨物的生產常指使用標準化設計或流水作業技術進行的大批量生產。
  20. Standardization is main point of the digital processing. we always adopt single electric component bitmap displacement before. this method can not achieve the best effect. this paper adopt electric component

    在以前的標準化處理過程中，通常採用元器件符號位圖替換的方法，這樣操作起來不僅數據量大，而且準確度不高。
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