標準化頻率 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [biāozhǔnhuàbīnlǜ]
標準化頻率
英文
normalized frequency- 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] (樹梢) treetop; the tip of a tree2 (枝節或表面) symptom; outside appearance; ...
- 準 : Ⅰ名詞1 (標準) standard; guideline; criterion; norm 2 (目標) aim; target Ⅱ動詞1 (依據; 依照)...
- 頻 : Ⅰ形容詞(次數多) frequent Ⅱ副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly Ⅲ名詞1 [物理學] (物體每秒鐘振動...
- 率 : 率名詞(比值) rate; ratio; proportion
- 標準化 : standardization; standardizing; normalizing; unification; standardize
- 標準 : (衡量事物的準則; 榜樣; 規范) standard; criterion; benchmark; pip; rule; ètalon (衡器); merits
- 頻率 : frequency; rate
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Due to the short distance among the planes which fly in a group, the conventional low resolution radar can not distinguish them in both distance and azimuth ? if we use the technology of isar to resolve the difference among doppler frequency of the targets and obtain a fine resolution cross - cross image, we may separate them, but a long time of coherent processing is needed <, for the formation targets, it can be approximately divided to rigid body and nonrigid body, so for the formation targets, that can be regarded as rigid which has a relative position and an identical movement, can be approximately considered as a large target, and be compensated by translational phase with the rule of minimum entropy, but for the most those cannot accord with the approximation of rigid, being the doppler - frequency of the aim is linear changed, by the relax method with short data, increases the resolving performance of multiple target to the aim in the frequency domain, since cross - range resolution is based on the accumulative time, so it is greatly improve the resolution to formation targets by the instant cross - range image which produced by radon - wigner transformation
低分辨isan成像及干涉技術應用研究一因此直接無法分辨編隊目標的架數,我們借鑒isar的技術,通過較長時間的相干積累,在多普勒頻域上對目標進行分辨。而對于編隊目標,可分為近似剛性的多目標和非剛性的多目標,所以對于可以近似為剛體的編隊目標相對位置固定,運動方式一致,可以近似看作一個大目標,採用最小墑準則對平動相位的進行補償,但是大多數並不滿足剛體近似的編隊目標,由於目標在相干積累時間的多普勒頻率近似呈線性變化,通過對較短數據利用relax的時頻分析方法,提高了頻率域上目標分辨的性能。由於橫向解析度取塊于橫向積累時間,所以利用radnwigner變換得到瞬時的一維橫向距離像大大提高了對編隊目標的分辨,對模擬和實測數據的大量分析結果表明此方法的有效性和可行。Compared with the induction meter, the electronic meter ' s measurement error is affected diminutively by the change of the frequency, that is to say, the electronic meter has a wide frequency respond characteristic and its error - frequency characteristic curve is flat. therefore, taking the whole energy as measurement standard, the measurement error of electronic meter is less than that of induction meter very much ; while the measurement error of electronic meter is bigger than that of induction meter when taking the basic energy as measurement standard
和感應式電能表相比,電子式電能表的計量誤差受頻率變化影響較小,具有較寬的頻率響應,誤差頻率特性曲線較為平坦,因此,在諧波存在下以全能量為計量標準時,電子式電能表的計量誤差遠遠小於感應式電能表的電能計量誤差,而以基波能量為計量標準時,電子式電能表的計量誤差比感應式電能表的計量誤差大。In this paper, for 2 ~ 2000mhz broadband rf front - end, using subsection processing fixed intermediate frequency superheterodyne architecture, and combining with the actual component ’ s level, a broadband rf front - end system simulation platform is presented, which provided the universal, standardization, and modularization of transmitter and receiver
本文針對頻率范圍2 2000mhz的寬帶射頻前端,採用分段處理的固定中頻超外差結構,並結合目前的器件水平,建立了一個通用化、標準化、模塊化的寬頻帶射頻前端發射機和接收機系統模擬平臺。A device that converts a property of an input signal, such as frequency or phase, into an amplitude variation, depending on how the signal differs from a standard or reference signal
鑒別器,鑒頻器一種將輸入信號的某一特徵,如頻率或相位轉變為幅度變化裝置,其變化大小因信號與標準或參考信號的不同程度而異By means of controlling accurately temperature of f - p cavity used in the frequency - stabilizing system of laser, the frequency stability of laser is significantly improved. especially the long - term unidirectional frequency shift is essentially overcome
從實驗結果,我們得出將作為頻率標準的f ? p腔精密控溫與對該腔不控溫對激光器振蕩頻率進行鎖定的結果相比較,清楚看到短期穩定性有一定提高,重要是對作為穩頻標準f ? p腔精密控溫,消除了由於溫度變化引起的頻率慢漂移。The temperature of the f - p cavity is accurately controlled by a set of thermoelectric cooler ( tec ) modules attached on the body of the cavity and the electronic feed - back circuit. we found that the long - term unidirectional frequency shift of the output laser resulting from the slow increase of the cavity length under the effect of the temperature integration on the cavity body is essentially eliminated
因此,往往有多臺f ? p腔出現在同一個實驗裝置中本文利用珀耳帖元件,對穩頻系統中作為頻率參考標準的fabry ? perot干涉儀進行精密控溫,並利用f - p腔的透射特性,對自製的全固化單頻nd : yvo _ 4激光器穩頻。The thesis summarizes the basic theories of price discrimination, expatiated on the multi - class differential pricing method and dynamic differential pricing theory ; concludes the factors that have impacts on tickets - price, analyses and classfies the factors ; brings forward a canonical method of market segmentation, introduces the process of market segmentation based on the model of gray relative level, discusses the idiographic measure of ticket - price control ; improves the academic achievements of former scholars, puts forward a model of multi - class dynamic differential pricing for the air passenger transport, which is based on the maximum revenue for the airline industry, and gives a approximate arithmetic of the model, then showes the application of the model and its feasibility on increasing airline industry ’ s revenue by 25 models
在對民航定價的國內外研究現狀進行綜述的基礎上,從經濟學角度介紹差別定價的基本理論,闡述民航客運的多等級差別定價理論和動態差別定價理論;對民航票價的影響因素進行分類說明;作為多等級定價的基礎,提出市場細分的標準和方法,用灰色關聯度模型解決航空旅客市場細分問題,並提出票價控制的具體措施;引入一種旅客到達頻率預測的統計方法,以航空公司收益最大化為目標,建立基於多等級定價基礎上的動態差別定價模型,即多等級動態差別定價模型,給出模型的遞歸演算法,通過對動態差別定價模型的運行結果進行分析,建立模型的一種近似模型,並且用25個簡單算例說明模型的用法以及在提高航空公司收益方面的可行性。The paper studies the theory and coding methods of the low bit rate video recommendation h. 263 + detailedly, realizes real - time software codec based on h. 263 + under linux os, furthermore, finishes some negotiable coding options which can observably improve the coding efficiency, such as advanced prediction mode, advanced intra coding mode, deblocking filter mode and modified quantization mode
263 +的原理和編碼方法做了深入的研究,軟體實現了基於h 263 +標準的視頻編譯碼器在linux操作系統下的實時編解碼,並實現了能顯著提高編碼效率的幾種可選編碼模式,主要包括先進預測模式、先進幀內編碼模式、塊邊界濾波模式和改進量化模式等。By simulating mathematically on frequency and on space, we can find the average speed of space field and the average speed of frequency field that is weighted by amplitude, and analyse their relation, and analyse the meaning of space speed variance x and frequency speed variance v. in the fourth part, how to ensure the height of cloud is introduced, and basing on the theory of wind field continuity, the height updating quality controlling is introduced. in the fifth part, the system of cloud wind is introduced, we tracked cloud - motion of consecutive satellite images with one - minute interval by the 1 - d fourier analysis technique and the two - dim fourier analysis technique and the fft analysis technique, and dispose them with quality controlling. in the sixth part, we summarized our research and put up with shortages of this article
模擬模塊內各點的速度線性變化時,得到空間域平均速度以及頻率域以振幅為權重的平均速度,分析了空間域平均速度和頻率域以振幅為權重的平均速度的關系,並揭示空間域的平均速度的標準差_ x和頻率域的振幅為權重的平均速度的標準差_ v的意義,以及它們之間的關系;第四章介紹了雲跡風系統的高度指定以及風矢高度的劃分,並根據風場連續性原理,介紹了高度調整法的質量控制;第五章介紹導風系統的流程,選擇了三個時刻的ir雲圖,分別用一維傅立葉相位法、二維傅立葉相位法和快速傅立葉演算法計算一個風場個例,並對所得風場進行質量控制,並給出風場圖;第六章進行研究總結,指出不足和有待于進一步研究之處。Aim at the development of the software radio in generalization, standardization and modularization, a waveform synthesis solution based on direct digital frequency synthesis is developed
針對國內外軟體無線電技術對通用、標準、模塊化的硬體平臺的需求,本文提出了一種基於直接數字頻率合成原理進行信號數字域調制的波形合成器設計方案。The experiment results show that : the frequency stabilization of the optimized doppler modulator has already reached rms error about 1 %, which could meet the need of reference signal of the lock - in amplifier
實驗結果表明,經過優化后的多普勒調制器的輸出調制信號頻率的相對標準誤差達到了1 %左右,能夠滿足鎖相放大器對輸入參考信號頻率穩定度的要求。The receiver works on active mode and passive mode in different time. in active mode, the receiver is narrow - band and high sensitive, and if phase - lock technology is used to stabilize receiving frequency. and in passive mode, the receiver is an all - power millimeter wave radiometer with periodic calibration to improve measure precision
此接收機採用分時工作體制,在主動工作方式時為窄帶的高靈敏度毫米波接收機,接收機中採用中頻鎖相技術,簡化了毫米波鎖相帶來的困難;在被動工作方式時為全功率型的毫米波輻射計,這種輻射計在每次測量后都採用兩個標準源對輻射計定標,實現周期定標,消除因系統增益波動和有效本機噪聲波動帶來的測量誤差,提高測量測量精度。Based on the analysis of image wavelet transformation and the space / frequency distributing characteristics of different subbands " coefficients, this dissertation fully exploits the following theories and methods : scalar quantization, vector quantization, trellis coded quantization, trellis coded vector quantization, vector classification, codebook expansion and weighted mean square error rule basing mankind visual characteristics, etc. from different angles of information amalgamation, it develops several innovative algorithms of image compression and coding, gives their realization schemes, and makes plentiful simulation tests
本文在分析了圖像小波變換的原理和子帶系數空間及頻率分佈特點的基礎上,充分利用標量量化、矢量量化、網格編碼量化、網格編碼矢量量化、矢量分類、碼書擴展和基於人眼視覺特性的加權均方誤差準則等思想和方法,從信息融合的不同角度展開了對小波圖像的壓縮編碼研究,同時也討論了這些方法在靜止圖像量化中的具體應用。The main results of this paper are as fellows f 1 ) illtroducing the ultrasonic technology to the rigid measurement, successful1y exploits the practical small intellectualized ultrasonic device of measuring rigidity by applying mechanical technology, electronic technology and computer science 2 ) reading clearcf displaying more various, applying more information, being easiest to accept by user because of adopting liquid crystal display ( lcd ) 3 ) theorizing the mathematical model between the signal of frequency and the rigid value on the device, possessing very importan practical significance 4 ) optimizing the every parts of the device, achieving the goals of lower wastage of energy, smaller, lighter and inexpensive 5 ) taking the measure to reduce the wastage of energy and adopting reasonable management in power supply for the device, making the device skimp more energy, prolonging the life - span of battery 6 ) utilizing the interface of rs - 232, discussing the communication between the ultrasonic device of measuring rigidity and computef, and also forecasting the foreground of advanced exploitation by user
本文工作的主要成果是: 1 )將超聲波技術引入零件表面硬度的檢測當中。應用機、電、計算機技術,研製成功較為實用的小型智能超聲波硬度檢測儀2 )採用lcd ( liquidcrystaldisplay )液晶顯示,使讀數更清晰、顯示多樣化、信息量多、易於為用戶接受3 )在理論上建立了該系統的頻率信號與硬度值的數學模型,具有非常重要的實踐意義4 )對各元器件進行優選,達到低能耗、體積小、重量輕、價格便宜等目的5 )採取措施降低整個系統的能耗並對系統的供電進行了合理的管理,使其進一步達到低能耗,延長了電池的使用壽命。 6 )利用rs - 232標準介面,討論了該超聲波智能硬度測量儀與系統機進行通訊以及用戶進行二次開發的前景Secondly, it analizes and compares the relations between the difficulty of the questions and the difficulty of the ready answers. finally, it comes to the conclusion : it is reasonable that, in a standardized examination, the ready answers to one - choice questiens are more difficult than the answers to multiple - choice quenstions if their assigned full marks are both the same. however, if the difficulties of the ready answers to the two types are both the same, the assigned full marks of one - choice questians should be less than these of multiple - choice questions
本文首先給出了頻率難度和概率難度的概念,其次是對兩種題型下備選答案的難度與試題的難度的關系進行分析、比較,最後得出了在標準化考試中,當單項選擇題與多項選擇題在規定滿分相同的情況下,單選題的備選答案應該難些,多選題的備選答案應該簡單些才合理;而當二者的備選答案難度相同時,單選題的規定滿分應該少些,多選題規定的滿分應多些才合理的結論。The standard is designed to give a new technical solution for a broad range of applications, such as very low bit rate conversational services and entertainment quality broadcast, interactive video - on - demand services etc. for the enhancement of the coding efficiencies, the new standard adopts new tools as following : multiple reference pictures, variable block - size with seven block sizes in motion prediction, quarter - pixel accuracy for motion vector, short word - length integer transform, context - adaptive entropy coding and loop filter deblocking
H . 264 / avc標準支持從低帶寬、高誤碼率的無線移動視頻通信到高帶寬、低誤碼率的有線視頻廣播等多種應用,因此,日益受到業界的關注。為了實現更高的編碼效率, h . 264 / avc標準採用了很多新的編碼技術,如多參考幀預測、多尺寸編碼塊模式、 1 / 4像素精度運動矢量、整數變換量化、基於內容的熵編碼、新型幀內預測、去除方塊效應的濾波器等。While we produce the standardized series of the products, we independently develop, design and manufacture large type of automatic and semiautomatic ultrasonic rinsing line of various frequency and power
本公司在生產標準化系列產品的同時,獨立開發設計製造了各種不同頻率、功率的大型自動、半自動超聲波清洗線。The company, in the production of standardized series of products at the same time, design and manufacture a range of different frequencies, power semi - automatic, automatic line ultrasonic cleaning, mechanical cleaning spray line
本公司在生產標準化系列產品的同時,設計製造了各種不同頻率、功率的半自動、全自動超聲波清洗線、機械式噴淋清洗線。Generally speaking, a coding algorithm must be low complexity and work at high speed. in this paper, the coding methods are studied to increase coding speed. firstly, a novel method based on temporal prediction to detect all - zero dct coefficients is proposed, which can greatly reduce the coding cost and maintain a good tradeoff between correct detecting ratio and false detecting ratio with little additional computation
本文以h . 263壓縮編碼標準為基本框架,針對其中影響壓縮效率和速度的瓶頸展開研究,包括快速運動搜索演算法的研究、預判零方法的研究以及mmx技術在視頻編碼中的應用等,提出了一種基於時域預測的預判零新方法,在不影響重建視頻質量的條件下具有較高的判別效率,節約了大量dct變換和量化的時間,提高了編碼的速度,達到了實時性要求。We still design and produce automatic and semiautomatic ultrasonic cleaning line based on the demand of your corporation when we producing normative experiments of different kinds of frequency and various powers
我公司在生產各種不同頻率、不同功率標準化系列產品的同時,還根據市場各種行業的需求自行設計開發了各種半自動、全自動超聲波清洗線。分享友人