標準成本單 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biāozhǔnchéngběndān]
標準成本單 英文
standard cost sheet
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 準 : Ⅰ名詞1 （標準） standard; guideline; criterion; norm 2 （目標） aim; target Ⅱ動詞1 （依據; 依照）...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 標準 : （衡量事物的準則; 榜樣; 規范） standard; criterion; benchmark; pip; rule; ètalon （衡器）; merits
  1. Programmed, indoctrinated, simplified and andradite reading teaching have been doubted and accused. how to shake off the fetter of long - lasting deposition and realize humanized solicitude has been a common theme in the revolution of reading teaching of various genres and patterns. it becomes most important to emphasize the reading process and method, and realize effective dialogue among students, teachers and texts

    當教育催生新的變革的時候，我們不得不對閱讀教學作一個歷史性的回顧和現狀的反思，閱讀教學的程式化、灌輸化、單一化和標準化已經受到質疑和責難，在流派紛呈，模式眾多的閱讀教學改革中，擺脫長期積淀的束縛，實現文科教學的人文關懷已經成為共同的話題，而側重閱讀的過程和方法，在閱讀教學中實現學生、教師和文本之間的有效對話又成為重中之重。
  2. But there has been not correspondingly control system for it by far. ln this thesis a pulse nitrogenous conveying control system based on profibus is designed and achieved on the thinking of modularizing the pulse nitrogenous conveying system, which can be used for different the pulse nitrogenous conveying system and added new control cells. the thesis reviewed systematically the pulse nitrogenous conveying system in practical, and makes the understanding that the system is composed of standard gas storage cell, conveying equipment cell and target container ceil. then a common modularized control system project is designed and achieved by structurized programming orienting process, which consists of four control models, respectively for gas storage cell, for conveying equipment cell and for target container cell

    本文綜合實際使用的氮保護脈沖氣力輸送系統，把氮保護脈沖氣力輸送系統分為標準化的氣源設備單元、發送設備單元和目的料倉設備單元，在此基礎上，設計了用於氮保護脈沖氣力輸送系統的通用模塊化控制方案，採用面向過程的結構化編程思想，基於profibus現場總線，實現了組成該方案的四類控制模塊：氣源單元控制模塊、發送單元控制模塊、目的料倉單元控制模塊和通訊處理控制模塊。
  3. This paper sets up the business mode system which is dominant by bpr in terms of the methodology of object - oriented, and this business mode system is composted by several granularity level model from crassitude to fine, and is described by the unified modeling language ( uml ). bi the aspect of drcmis developing process methodology, both the conception of domain - specific software architecture ( dss a ) and component technology are play important role leave each other from macrocosm to microcosm angle of view

    該模型體系的建立具有以下基本特徵：以適應bpr為主導，以面向對象的分析與設計為基本建模方法，以uml為模型描述語言，以特定領域軟體體系結構（ dssa ）概念為整體開發方法，以組件為「應用工程」開發過程中應用域的主要劃分單位，以corba作為分佈對象的集成標準。
  4. We analyze agent cooperation methods now commonly in use, and, on the basis of ecology and experiences, we propose a competitive price auction contract network protocol. while using the same network traffic volume as the simple auction, our strategy of second overbid competitive price auction can achieve the same effect as the traditional auction. further, we improve traditional contract network protocol, introduce constraints into message transmit, and use fell back punishment and credit when an agent cannot complete the intended task, consequently the traffic volume and the complexity of systems are considerably reduced

    本文分析了現在通常採用的agent協同方法，提出基於生態學和經驗的競價拍賣合同網協議，採用的選擇次高價競價拍賣策略能在與簡單拍賣相同的通信量上達到類似於傳統競價拍賣的效果，對傳統的合同網協議進行改進，在消息傳播中加入約束機制和對agent不能完成任務時不採取轉變角色重新招標而採用違約懲罰和信用機制，減少了系統的通信量和系統的復雜度，最後在此基礎上實現一個基於fipa標準的多agent電子商務原型系統。
  5. 0. 2 the purples of choosing the topic this thesis aims to the present problems which are existing in the traditional examination method on the construction units ( bidders ) during the invitation of bids it is expected to apply such mathematics methods as fuzzy comprehensive assessment, so as to research the quantitative standards for the pre - examination about qualification and the tenders, assessment and the specific, practical method of their pertains, during the invitation of bids and tenders thus, the market for the invitation of bids and tenders be regulated, and the procedure for the predomination and tenders assessment would be more scientific and operative

    2本論文選題的目的本論文旨在針對目前施工招投標實踐中傳統的考察施工單位的方法所存在問題，擬通過模糊綜合評判等數學方法，研究工程施工招投標中資格預審和評標中的量化標準以及具體實用的操作方法。以規范招投標市場，並使招投標初審和評標過程更具科學性和可操作性。本課題的研究成果將對我國工程招投標量化管理工作有很強的實用價值。
  6. For solving all these problems, through applying visualization technology of engineer design to the design of oil - feed unit, this paper constructs the entity model of oil - feed unit, establish the three - dimensional standard parts, implement the semi - automated and automated connect, and produce automatically the 2d or 3d part drawings. using this system the designer can observe and evaluate the space model of the unit, discuss the feasibility of space layout and the probable errors, so that the decision can be optimized and the competition of enterprise can be improved greatly

    針對船舶供油單元設計、製造中的上述問題，本系統擬將工程設計可視化技術應用於船舶供油單元的設計，構造船舶供油單元的三維實體模型，建立三維標準件庫，實現管路的自動、半自動連接，自動生成管路的二維和三維零件圖，使得設計人員在設計階段就可觀察、評判單元的空間模型，直觀地探討空間布置的合理性和存在的問題，從而幫助決策的優化，提高企業競爭力。
  7. The present work is to develop a new high performance single component waterproofing construction putty powder with cement fly asb quartz powder cmc and pp fiber as its main constitutes. its result can be a basis to popularize cement putty and a reference to establish national criterion. firstly, the influence of some major materials on the basic performances of putty was studied, and find the major constitutes and mix proportion, simultaneity, the principle to select element is cheap unpolluted and comprehensive

    為了提高建築工程的裝修質量以及適應我國當前建築事業的發展要求，本文選用水泥、粉煤灰、石英粉等常用建材並摻入適量纖維素、聚丙烯纖維及助劑配製出一種高性能單組分且具防水性的新型水泥基膩子，成本低廉且符合環保要求，其成果可作為推廣水泥基膩子產品應用的依據，並對國家外墻膩子行業標準的制定提供參考。
  8. 2 montoye r k, hokenek e, runyon s l. design of the ibm risc system 6000 floating - point execution unit. ibm journal of research and development, 1990, 34 : 59 - 71. 3 oberman s. floating - point arithmetic unit including an efficient close data path

    我們採用90納米cmos標準單元工藝以及synopsys自動布局布線流程進行實驗，實驗結果表明該演算法在高性能雙通路結構的浮點加減運算中引入后，可以使得近路徑的運算延遲整體降低10 . 2 % ，且演算法本身沒有造成新的關鍵路徑。
  9. Is 76 thousand sq. meter, which located in the yangjia economic development area in the south jinzhou district in the joint venture of development area and jinzhou district with the 16000 htousand dollars total investment amount and 600000 stere meter output per year. now it forms the japan advanced check up way and machine with japan 35 layers hot - press mainframe, and the product line of " plane, dry, cut " veneer product line. we won the high prize and credits for our advanced technology and high quality

    它採用日本的先進設備及世界上先進的生產工藝，現已形成以日本產九尺旋切機為主機的"刨干剪"單板加工生產線，以日本產三十五層熱壓機為主機，引進日本先進的化驗檢測儀器及檢測方法，從而使產品質量深為廣大用戶信賴，產品等級符合日本jpic美國ihpa英國bsi等先進國家標準及中國gb9846和gb13009標準
  10. Cidf is a standard of intrusion detection system. the ids is on the basis of cede it is made up of four components : event generator, event analyzer, response unit and policy server. event generator collects events

    Cidf是入侵檢測系統的一個標準，本文在cidf的基礎上設計了一個自己的系統，系統由4今組件組成：事件產生器、事件分析器、響應單元和策略服務器。
  11. This thesis adopts empirical research methods, with changjiang communication navigation bureau as a study object, under the guidance of the public financial theory and with zero - base budget idea and activity - based costing system applied ; it provides the general thought by which we investigate each itemized outlay ration standards using the method of sourcing " the chain of the reason of necessary cost " and provides the idea of distributing the common cost in the light of the actual time of the non - commonweal and commonweal communication, researching the method of investigating the budget ration standards of over - water commonweal communication institutions. the research harvest has important theoretical and practical sense to the over - water commonweal communication institutions when making budget

    本文採用實證研究的方法，以長江通信導航局為研究對象，在公共財政理論的指導下，運用零基預算和作業成本法的基本思想，研究了水上公益通信單位預算定額標準的測定方法，通過追溯「必要費用成因鏈」來測定各項費用定額標準和根據非公益性通信與公益性通信實際發生時間來分攤共同費用的思想，研究的成果對水上公益通信單位編制預算具有重要的理論和實踐意義。
  12. Fire extinguishing pylon is designed with the help of lots of design institute in order to meet the fireproof requirement. it s made of fire extinguishing panel and common steel pylon or fire extinguishing dent, heat isolation layer and general steel pylon. its quality in fire extinguishments, electricity, and metal framework has over - passed the relevant standards of usa and japan etc

    防火橋架是我公司為滿足消防要求，在眾多設計單位支持下，研製成功的耐火鋼制橋架，具體結構有阻燃板加普通鋼制橋架和防火槽盒加隔熱層加普通鋼制橋架兩種，其耐火性能電氣性能金屬結構性能已超過美國日本等國的有關標準。
  13. To add " there are many loopholes in the operation and sales practices of telecommunications service providers, " after " that, as " ; to add " and such complaints from the public are often not followed up effectively by government departments, " after " in recent years, " ; to add " stipulate corresponding penalties " after " to cover pay television, " ; and to add " ; furthermore, as the hong kong housing authority has signed agreements with pay television operators, these operators can enter the buildings to set up and maintain communal aerial systems and can deploy front - line promoters to approach the residents to sell other various commercial services, using the provision of exclusive maintenance and supply services as a selling point and adopting unscrupulous means to entice or mislead the residents into signing an agreement with them, causing great disturbance to the residents ; in this connection, the government must adopt measures to combat such sales malpractices, take the initiative to inform public rental housing tenants of the rights and responsibilities of the operators and, when the operators resort to malpractices or malpractices are reported by residents, take immediate action to investigate the matter and issue warning to and penalize the operators concerned ; the government must also review the problem of inequity in accessing system information by consumers and the telecommunications service providers, whereby consumers have no means or right to obtain true and accurate information about the systems that they are using and can only pay the fees according to the volume, system and time slots of their calls shown on the records provided unilaterally by the service providers, and in case of queries about such information, the decision of the service providers prevails and there is no channel for the consumers to dispute or verify ; to this end, the government should expeditiously study how to ensure that consumers have the rights to know, choose, verify, appeal and claim for compensation in the provision of telecommunications services including pay television, local and cross - boundary telecommunications and internet services " after " in the contracts "

    在"鑒于"之後加上"各電訊服務提供者的營運和銷售存在不少漏洞， "在"不斷增加， "之後加上"而市民的投訴又往往得不到政府部門的有效跟進處理， "在"收費電視， "之後加上"訂定相應的罰則， "及在"標準合約條款"之後加上"此外，由於香港房屋委員會與收費電視營辦商簽訂協議，該等營辦商可進入大廈鋪設及維修公共天線系統，並調派前線銷售人員，以獨家提供維修及供應服務作為招徠，向住戶推銷其他各種商業服務，以不當手法誘使或誤導住戶與他們簽約，對居民造成很大困擾就此，政府必須採取措施打擊上述違規營銷的手法，並主動告知公屋住戶該等營辦商的權責范圍，遇有營辦商作出違規的行為或居民舉報營辦商的違規行為時，須立即追查，並向有關營辦商發出警告及作出處分政府亦須檢討現時消費者與電訊服務供應商所獲系統資訊並不對等的問題，即消費者無從及無權得知他們所選用系統的真實資料，令他們只能按服務供應商單方面提供有關通話量通話系統及通話時段的記錄繳交費用，遇有消費者質疑上述資料時，往往只由服務供應商作最終決定，消費者無從申辯或查證就此，本會促請政府盡快研究如何就各類電訊服務包括收費電視本地及跨境電訊網際網路等的提供，確保消費者享有知情權選擇權覆核權投訴權及索償權" 。
  14. This paper introduces the progress of the cable modem technique and the international standard related to it, gives a project of cable modem firmware design based on docsis / eurodocsis 1. 1. as the project is based on the conexant superpipe single ic for cable modem that has a high integration and a programmable mac for docsis / eurodocsis 1. 1, it is easy for producer to customize his cable modem system on the conexant project and reduce the cost

    本文介紹了cablemodem技術和相關國際標準的發展，並給出了一種符合docsis / eurodocsis1 . 1標準的cablemodem固件設計方案（此設計方案主要基於conexantsuperpipe單晶元cablemodem解決方案） 。 conexantsuperpipe晶元具有高度的集成性，可有效降低成本，而且該晶元具有符合docsis1 . 0 / 1 . 1的可編程的mac層，便於生產廠商在此方案基礎上進行二次開發定製自己的cablemodem系統。
  15. To settle the disadvantages of the learning evaluation system in chinese, this paper, on the basis of " compulsory national education curriculum standard of courses for chinese ", probes into some ideas, in the aspects of the relation between knowledge and abilities, procedure and method, affection and values ; in the fields of becoming literate, reading, writing, oral communication and comprehensive learning, which emphasize the process of chinese learning and the formative evaluation taking on the characters of the variety of evaluated subjects, evaluating programs and evaluating methods, fully exert the positive influence of the diagnostic, encouraging and feedback effect, in order to maximize the output and efficiently boost the development of students

    單一的評價方法脫離了學生的心智發展，脫離了語文本身的文化屬性和審美屬性。語文課程評價的目的最終是為了促進學生語文素養的形成和發展。本文針對現行語文學習評價方法的局限性，以《全日制義務教育語文課程標準（實驗稿） 》為依據，從知識與能力、過程與方法、情感態度與價值觀等維度，對識字與寫字、閱讀、寫作、口語交際、綜合性學習五個方面，關注學生語文學習過程，在實踐中探求評價主體多元、項目多種和形式多樣的形成性評價方法，充分發揮評價的診斷、激勵、反饋等功能，有效地促進學生發展。
  16. For these purposes, we research on the budgeting modes which started by profit and cost emphatically, towards both of the budgeting modes, by using the theorys and methods of forecasting and variety cvp, and by using the models of standard cost compute and unit cost adjusting based on bom / bop, we table two kinds of budget targets forecasting and calculating method systems, and design two kinds of budgeting flow, various methods and models we mention above make sure that the two modes are rational. based on the research of the two budgeting modes, we table the evaluation method of budget result data rationality and then we analyse the excuting and controlling manner of compositive budget system, later we teble a compositive budget excuting and controlling model

    基於以上目的，重點研究了以利潤和成本為起點的預算編制模式，針對兩種不同的模式，結合預測和多品種量本利分析的相關理論和方法，並利用基於bom / bop的標準成本計算與單位成本調整模型，分別給出了兩套不同的預算指標測算方法體系，設計了以利潤預算和成本預算為起點的預算編制流程，以上所用到的各種方法和模型保證了兩種模式的合理性。在研究兩種預算模式的基礎上，提出了綜合預算結果的合理性評價方法，並分析了綜合預算的執行與控制機制問題，給出了綜合預算的執行與控制模型。
  17. Through analysis, the underlying methods were taken as the basis for the construction of production material flow and standard cost control system, using latest computer technologies. in implementation, pdm was introduced for the description of production data management in the front - end design and development. studies were focused mainly on the design of producti on information structure in manufacture, which is beneficial to the development of the model of production data management and the application system, and eventually help the enterprise to migrate to a new pattern of the management based on the supply chain

    本文經過分析論證，以erp思想為基準，藉助于新一代計算機技術，構建了企業生產物流及標準成本控制系統；在系統的實施過程中，引入了pdm技術作為生產前端的產品設計開發過程中對產品數據管理的描述，主要結合製造業的產品結構信息的設計問題進行了研究，有助於產品數據管理的模型與應用系統的研製，從而力求使企業的產品設計與生產過程的信息的綜合管理，以適應新一代製造業的訂單式生產模式。
  18. First, the theory circles in our country are sluggish in researching the management control, the contents of which are scrappy, which tend to the research in the tools of the single management control, such as the budget management, standard cost and so on

    我國經濟理論界對于管理控制領域的研究比較滯后，研究內容零散，偏重內容提要于單項管理控制工具的研究，如預算管理、標準成本等等，尚未建立管理控制理論的框架體系。
  19. Hkorc was co - founded by hkbu, the hong kong organic farming association and produce green foundation. it is the sole local organisation granted the right by the vegetable marketing organization agricultural development fund to establish a set of organic production and processing certification standards for hong kong. hkorc launched the organic certification service in december 2004

    獲認證的單位，可於其認證產品上使用有機標志，以後市民便可憑食品上的有機產品、有機產品（轉型）或含有機成分產品認證標志，辨認合乎有機標準的本地有機食品，從而增加市民購買有機產品及有機加工食品的信心。
  20. When used wisely, standards costs aid management planning and control, help motivate employees, provide unit costs, and simplify record keeping

    當其運用適當時，標準成本能有助於管理計劃和控制、激勵雇員、提供單位成本和簡化記帳工作。
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