標準洪水 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biāozhǔnhóngshuǐ]
標準洪水 英文
standard flood
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 準 : Ⅰ名詞1 （標準） standard; guideline; criterion; norm 2 （目標） aim; target Ⅱ動詞1 （依據; 依照）...
  • 洪 : i 形容詞（大） big; vast; grand Ⅱ名詞1. （洪水） flood 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 標準 : （衡量事物的準則; 榜樣; 規范） standard; criterion; benchmark; pip; rule; ètalon （衡器）; merits
  • 洪水 : waterflood; deluge; flood; flowage; torrent; spate; flood water; [義大利] acqua alta洪水泛濫 floo...
  1. It is necessary and pressing to excavate and broaden the floodway to increase the capacity of flood discharge and enhance the standard of flood control

    因此，開辟淮河入海水道，擴大洪水出路，增加泄洪能力，提高下游地區的防洪標準是十分必要和緊迫的。
  2. It is based on the above reasons, the leading system of flood, windstorm, drought control and the construction of water conservancy information engineering and the principle of theory and practicality are combined. based on the continuous development the following contents are researched in this paper : 1. the flood occurred law on major rivers and flood problems and flood control measure

    正是基於這種考慮，本論文結合廣州市三防指揮系統工程和廣州市水利信息化工程的建設，本著理論性與實用性相結合的原則，從可持續發展的角度，重點研究以下內容： 1 、廣州市主要河流洪水發生的規律及存在問題與防洪措施； 2 、廣州市現有防洪措施的防洪標準與可靠性； 3 、洪水預報與調度系統的方法與技術路線； 4 、現代防洪管理。
  3. Under the worse situation of worldwide shortage of fresh water, china, as one of the 13 countries with lowest per capita occupancy in water resources, has 330 cities are short of water ; an average of 26. 68 million hectares farmland in drought annually but also a loss of billions of rmb properties due to the floodwater every year ; 82 % rivers and lakes suffered from pollution in different degree ; 2800 km river without any aquatic ; 25, 000km ' s water unqualified by fishery water quality standard

    在全球淡水資源日益緊張的形勢下，我國作為世界人均水資源13個貧困國家之一，有330個缺水城市，每年平均有4億畝農田受旱，每年洪災要造成數以千億的經濟損失，有82 %的江河、湖泊受到不同程度的污染， 2800多公里的河段魚蝦基本絕跡， 2 . 5萬公里的河流水質超過漁業水質標準。
  4. Sparedescription : based on the author s research and information from the usa and japan, the development trend of flood control and disaster mitigation in economically developed countries is introduced, including the follow aspects : flood risk management, floodplain management, flood control standard, city rainfall flood storage, levee construction technology, public participation, flood insurance, management of storage and detention zones, flood control investment, study on flood control and disaster mitigation, and formulation of related laws and regulations

    描述:根據美、日等國最新文件和資料，結合作者多年的研究，簡明地介紹經濟發達國家在防洪減災方面的最新發展趨勢.內容涉及洪水災害風險管理、泛濫原管理、防洪標準、城市雨洪調蓄、堤防建設技術、公眾參與、洪水保險、蓄滯洪區管理、防洪投入、防洪減災科學研究、法規建設等諸多內容
  5. The analysis starts with the criterion of flood control and the capacity of flood discharge of the watercourse, where the water - intake pump house lies. through an analysis of a large amount of historical hydrological materials, a mathematic model is set up and the calculation is done

    課題分析研究主要是從取水泵房所處河道的防洪標準和行洪能力兩大方面入手，通過對大量歷史水文資料的分析建立數學模型進行分析。
  6. By studying on different operation mode and different interval flood of longyangxia reservoir, as well as the flood propagation time, pre - alarm scheme is established, which can alarm in order to lower construction losses when flood is in excess of standard

    通過研究龍羊峽水庫的不同運行方式和不同頻率的區間洪水，以及水量傳播時間的研究，得出預警方案，當發生超標準洪水時，提前報警使施工損失降低到最小。
  7. Finally, taking the panjiakou reservoir in the haihe river basin in china as an example, the paper analysis the reasonable adjustment scheme of the limited level of the reservoir during the flood season according to the design flood, the flood forecasting, the flood control operation under forecasting, the flood control standard of upstream and downstream of the reservoir, the immigrants range, and the benefits and the risk of the reservoir in a long period of the operation simulation

    最後以海河流域潘家口水庫為分析實例，從設計洪水、預報預泄、洪水預報調度方式、上下游防洪設計標準、上游移民淹沒及土地退賠線、水庫長期運行的風險和效益等多個方面分析論證了水庫汛限水位的合理調整方案。
  8. This article firstly explains the state of flood control in china, basic characteristics of flood, criterion and evaluation of river flood defense

    本文首先論述了我國防洪減災的基本形勢、洪水災害的基本特點、江河防洪標準及其評價。
  9. The damming caused by a bridge pier is one of the aspects considered intentionly while building a bridge on a river which flood control standard is low and flood control cost is high so the study of damming is of important value

    橋墩壅水是在防洪標準低、防洪費用高的平原河道上修建橋梁時必須重點考慮的問題之一，其研究具有重要價值。
  10. The application to qingjiang cascade hydropower plants shows that the proposed model can give the controlling rules for optimal dynamic flood storage and elevates the efficiency of reservoir system management and utilization of flood water

    該模型應用於清江流域梯級水庫，計算結果表明，在不降低水庫及梯級原有的防洪標準前提下，能有效利用上游水布埡水庫的防洪庫容，分擔隔河巖水庫部分防洪任務，並顯著提高梯級水庫發電量。
  11. Article 26 for those bridges, approaches, wharves and other engineering structures across a river which seriously intercept or block water, the water conservancy administrative department concerned may, according to the flood control standards, report to the people ' s government at or above the county level that will, within the scope of powers provided by the state council, order the construction unit to rebuild or dismantle them within a time limit

    第二十六條對壅水、阻水嚴重的橋梁、引道、碼頭和其他跨河工程設施，根據防洪標準，有關水行政主管部門可以報請縣級以上人民政府按照國務院規定的權限責令建設單位限期改建或者拆除。
  12. Preliminary studies suggest that the mutual relations of the security, economic and risk should be adjusted and made into organic unity during determination of design flood standards for construction, the concepts on the cascade exploitation of the river should be transferred from flood control to flood management, the design flood standards for construction at the initial, middle and later stages of high dam projects should be driven up gradually according to reservoir capacity

    初步研究認為，在施工洪水設計標準選擇時，應處理好安全、經濟和風險相互之間的關系，以達到三者有機的統一；在梯級開發河流上應實施從施工洪水控制到施工洪水管理的觀念轉移；高壩大庫工程的初期、中期、後期三個時段的施工洪水設計標準應根據庫容等指標逐步抬高。
  13. The paper selected changtan reservoir in guangdong province as case study site, investigated the impacts of 4 upstream reservoirs on changtan reservoir ' s design inflow floods and explored changtan reservoir ' s flood - protection standards, regulating rules and potential for integrated water resources utilization after newly - constructed upstream reservoirs being taken into account

    論文以廣東省長潭水庫為研究對象，闡述了受人類活動影響的水庫設計洪水調度研究方法，研究了水庫在其上游修建了若干個中小水庫以後，其設計洪水調度所受的影響程度，分析比較了研究結果，探討了水庫在考慮上游多個水庫影響下的防洪標準、調度原則及水資源綜合利用特點。
  14. This paper expounds, the necessity and urgency of formulating the flood control planning of the yangtze river basin after the 1998 flood and expounds that the newly formulated flood control planning of the yangtze river basin is the succession and development of 《 the brief report of the yangtze river comprehensive utilization planning 》, and also analyzes the new achievements of the newly formulated flood control planning of the yangtze river basin in respects of planning thought, determination of flood control district division and flood control standard, and planning of various structural and non - structural flood control measures, etc

    闡述了1998年大水后編制長江流域防洪規劃的必要性和緊迫性；新編長江流域防洪規劃是對《長江流域綜合利用規劃簡要報告》中長江流域防洪規劃的繼承和發展，從規劃思路、防洪區的劃分和防洪標準的確定、各類防洪工程措施和防洪非工程措施規劃等方面，解析了新編長江流域防洪規劃的新成果。
  15. Abstract : based on the results of hydraulic model test and remote - control ship model, the unsteady flow characteristics in the downstream approach channel and the reaches from three gorges project to gezhouba project and navigation conditions in these reaches during the tgp flood - discharge are analyzed. the measures of raising navigation discharge level and improving navigation conditions are given

    文摘:根據水工模型試驗成果，分析了三峽工程泄洪時壩下游引航道和兩壩間河段（三峽至葛洲壩）的非恆定波流運動特性，結合遙控自航船模試驗對兩壩間的通航水流條件進行了分析評價，並提出了提高通航流量標準、改善通航條件的相應措施。
  16. Though the flood control engineering system improved the flood control standard and reduce the frequency of flood inundation and enlarger the protected area, but at the same time, the risk of dike broken and dam failed were added. moreover, people found that human living environment become worsen increasingly and the river ecosystem was destroyed

    然而，在與洪水斗爭的過程中，人們發現雖然通過大規模的水利工程建設，提高了江河的防洪標準，減少了洪水泛濫的幾率，擴大了防洪保護的范圍，但同時也增加堤防、大壩潰決等的風險，而且人類發現生存環境日益惡化，河流生態系統被破壞等諸多問題。
  17. Article 40 local people ' s governments at or above the county level responsible for flood control and flood fighting shall, in accordance with the comprehensive plans for river basins, in the light of the actual conditions of flood control works and based on the flood control standards set by the state, formulate the flood prevention schemes ( including the measures for dealing with catastrophic floods )

    第四十條有防汛抗洪任務的縣級以上地方人民政府根據流域綜合規劃、防洪工程實際狀況和國家規定的防洪標準，制定防禦洪水方案（包括對特大洪水的處置措施） 。
  18. Combining with case study, the application conditions of hydrologic meteorology forecast information and flood forecast information in dynamic control of the limit water level during flood seasons are also illustrated. ( 3 ) in order to relieve the contradiction between water discharge in flood seasons and water shortage after flood seasons, the manner of flood operation with fixed limited water level during fixed time should be adjusted

    （ 3 ）為改變水庫汛期棄水而汛后又缺水的矛盾局面，調整現行水庫固定時間固定汛限水位的調度方式，利用短期氣象預報和洪水預報信息，在不改變現有防洪標準的前提下研究防洪預報調度方式，實現防洪與興利效益的轉換，提高洪水資源的利用率。
  19. Standard guide for flood testing horizontal waterproofing installations

    測試橫向抗洪防水裝置的標準指南
  20. Standard for classification and flood control of water resoures and hydroelectric project

    水利水電工程.等級劃分及洪水標準
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