標稱應力 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [biāochènyīnglì]
標稱應力
英文
nominal stress-
Roll over protective structure ( rops ) is a device which installs on out of construction vehicle. the main functions are : when the vehicle rolling over. rops can prevent the vehicle from rolling over further, and reduce the possibility of rolling vehicle injures operator ; when the vehicle traveling on freezing soil. concrete and rock, it has large resist continuous impact ability ; when the vehicle overturning rops can support the whole vehicle. arrangement of falling object protective structure ( fops ) can block objects ( such as trees, rocks ) so that supply protection for operator. this problem is that research rolling over and falling objects protective structure of bulldozer by learning research condition of rops / fops and relative lay down international standard. on the base of theory analysis. detrudes counting formula of rops / fops deformation through founding mechanics analysis model of rops / fops at the stage of elasticity and plastoelastic. and finds a set of feasible nonlinear finite element analysis counting. lt calculates rops / fops plastoelastic deforma variable of 320hp bulldozer, bulldozer has been carried out by optimizing design method
其主要功能是：當車輛滾翻時， rops能刺入未凍土壤而阻止車輛的進一步滾翻，降低滾翻的車輛對系著安全帶司機軋傷的可能性；保證rops在碰撞和沖擊變形不大的地面（如凍土、混疑土上、巖石）時，能具有相當大的抗連續沖擊能力；當車輛已經處于顛覆狀態時，已經變形的rops應能支撐住整車。落物保護裝置（簡稱fops ） ，其構件的布置方式要能遮蔽墜落的物體（如，樹木、巖石等） ，以便對司機提供適當的保護。本課題主要通過了解國內外有關對rops fops的研究情況和有關國際標準的制定，對大型推土機傾翻和落物保護裝置進行研究，在理論分析的基礎上，通過建立rops fops的力學分析模型，推導彈性、彈塑性階段rops fops變形的計算公式，建立一套可行的rops fops的非線性有限元分析計算方法。Chinese title, english title, author, the affiliation and address of the first author, journal title, publication year, volume, issue, page, publication type, check tag, history of medicine, grant type, subject headings, classification code, language, chinese abstract, english abstract, animal variety, dosage forms, pharmacology of chinese herbs, pharmacology, name of disease, diagnosis standard, pathogenesis, trial type, treatment of disease, name of drug and formula, chemical name of medicines, english name of medicines, ingredients and dosage of formula, drug compatibility, usage and dosage, acupuncture and tuina points, acupuncture and tuina manipulation, side effect, therapeutic effect guideline, result of cure, materia medica, chemical structure, physical and chemical properies, effective component, chinese medicine identification, method of processing, pharmaceutical techniques, medicinal action and pharmacological effect, pharmacokinetics, and toxicology
中文文題、英文文題、作者、第一作者單位、第一作者所在地、期刊名稱、出版年、卷、期、頁碼、文獻類型、特徵詞、醫學史、資助類型、主題詞、關鍵詞、分類號、語種、中文文摘、英文文摘、動物品種、劑型、中藥藥理、西藥藥理、疾病名稱、診斷標準、疾病機理、試驗方法、疾病治療、藥名方名、化學藥名、英文藥名、組成劑量、藥物配伍、用法用量、針推穴位、針推方法、不良反應、療效指標、療效結果、藥材學、化學結構、理化性質、有效成分、中藥鑒定、炮製方法、制藥工藝、藥物作用與藥理效用、藥代動力學、毒理學。By investigating the internal control over credit business of china agricultural bank, jiangzhou branch, this paper points out that the internal control of this bank is neither perfect nor valid. there are flaws in evaluating the materials offered by clients, ranking credits, setting guarantee measures, etc. after analyzing the reasons that lie behind these flaws, this paper puts forward the author ' s some advice on how to set up more efficient banking internal control system, how to improve its execution, and how to harmonize internal control with banking supervision
本文結合商業銀行內部控制建設應遵循的目標及原則，針對江州市農業銀行信貸業務內部控制現狀，運用經濟學的委託代理理論和信息不對稱理論、組織行為學的公平理論以及戰略管理的pest和space分析方法，較深入地探討了該行內部控制存在的制度不健全、執行不得力、員工素質和內部審計不適應需要等問題及產生問題的原因。The paper embodied with fact of hengxin corporation, and focus on the proplem of material purchasing. applying modern theories and means of supply chain administration and logistics administration, through reorgnizing material purchasing management and procedure. through authenticating supplior, we have established the evaluation procedure of supplior to strengthen the management of supplior, and applying computer technology and network technology, and realized electronics, information and centrality of purchasing administration, thus, production is guaranteed, purchasing cost is decreased and market competitive ability is improved. parts of contents and ideas in this paper have been applied in hengxin corporation and preliminary fruits have been gained
本課題結合大連恆新零部件製造公司（以下簡稱恆新公司）的實際情況，針對恆新公司物資采購管理方面存在的問題，通過研究現代物流與供應鏈管理等先進的管理思想和方法，對恆新公司物資采購組織和機制以及采購流程進行重組，同時對供應商進行認證和管理，建立供應商評審程序及招標采購制度，加強對供應商的管理，並應用計算機技術及網路技術，建立基於供應鏈的恆新公司物流管理信息系統，力圖在管理的力度和深度上真正解決該公司物資采購問題，從而節約成本、提高效益、保證質量、提高企業的管理水平和市場競爭力。However, all kinds of competitions in the end are the competitions of persons with ability, which means people who have mastered the advanced technology will be the leaders of the world. our government has brought forward the great plan that higher education system must be changed from elite education to mass education with the establishment of socialist market economy and the deepening of educational system reform. to achieve this aim, the number of university students should be increased largely and urgently. the system of higher vocational education may be the most suitable system to meet with the requirements of society. under this system, on one hand the students have mastered all the necessary know - how and on the other hand they could do the practical works well
21世紀是國際競爭日趨激烈的時代，科技的進步提供了國際間全新的競爭平臺，而掌握了高技術的人才將是平臺上的領舞者，所以一切的競爭歸根到底是人才的競爭。隨著我國政府提出高等教育從精英教育向大眾化教育轉變的宏偉目標，迫切需要大幅度提升高等教育的入學比率，加大培養規模。但傳統教育模式已不能適應社會發展的需要，而其生產的「學科型產品」又供過于求，因此一方面要增加人才產品的產量，另一方面又要有準確的目標定位，即應該在高等教育層次中培養數以億計的應用型、技能型的高等職業技術教育（以下簡稱高等職業教育）人才，滿足社會對高層次人力資源的渴求。It compares and analyses the equipment test voltage emendated to standard atmosphere conditions with the equipment nominal withstanding voltage. and then it concluded that : the emendation value educed by " humidity ratio " integrated emendation method is basically equal or close to the equipment nominal withstanding voltage ; but the values by two traditional emendation methods are mostly higher. it also proves that, " humidity ratio " integrated emendation method is more perfect than any other methods, and it can reflect the influence degree of atmospheric parameters on electrical equipment outer insulation discharge voltage actually
文中選擇「比濕」綜合校正法和兩種傳統校正法，分別對西高所為羊八井、拉薩、羊湖110kv變電所設備所做的人工氣候室模擬試驗數據及雲南中試所做的zs - 110工頻放電電壓試驗數據進行校正計算，將試驗電壓的校正值與試驗設備的標稱耐受電壓水平進行比較分析；認為： 「比濕」綜合校正法的校正值與設備耐受電壓水平基本相等或接近，而兩傳統校正法的校正值大多高於設備耐受電壓水平；進一步證明， 「比濕」綜合校正法是目前諸多校正法中較為完善的，能真實地反映大氣參數對電氣設備外絕緣放電電壓的影響程度的校正法，在高海拔電力工程設計中應推廣應用。A fter analyzing the present state of the ranks of teachers in yantai professional college and comparing it with the other nine professional technical colleges and institutes in shandong province, the writer thinks that all the higher professional colleges and institutes should, based on self training, introduce more teachers to improve the degree structure of teachers ; enhance the quality of " double masters " to improve the ability structure of teachers by employing both full - time and part - time hands ; and at the same time, the government should strengthen the propaganda for the importance of higher professional education, make qualifications for teachers of higher professional education and offer policy supports about the professional title, payment, etc. only in this way can we have " full - time and part - time teachers of noble ethic, new teaching idea, strong reforming consciousness, high teaching level and great practical ability ", can we really promote the construction of the ranks of teachers in higher prof essional colleges and institutes to make it possibly reach the construction level set by the education department of our country in 2005
筆者通過對煙臺職業學院師資隊伍現狀的分析，結合與山東省其它9所職業技術學院的對比研究認為，各高等職業學院師資建設必須立足自主培養、加強引進以改善師資隊伍的學歷結構；專兼結合，提高「雙師」素質以改善教師隊伍能力結構；同時，國家應加強高等職業教育重要意義的輿論宣傳，制定高等職業教育教師資格標準，並提供職稱、待遇等方面必要的政策支持。只有這樣，才能建設一支「師德高尚、教育觀念新、改革意識強、具有較高教學水平和較強實踐能力的、專兼結合的教師隊伍」 ，才能切實推進高等職業院校的師資隊伍建設工作，使其有可能在2005年達到教育部規定的師資隊伍建設水平。A new four - node axisymmetric element ach8 is derived based on the combined hybrid variational principle, which uses wilson ' s displacements and linear stress suffering from energy compatibility. the resulting element exhibits excellent results in displacements and stresses and is suitable for nearly incompressible materials without any locking phenomena, insensitive to mesh distortion
本文首先基於組合雜交變分原理推導出4節點的軸對稱元ach8 ，其位移插值採用wilson非協調位移模式，應力在等參坐標系下採用關于wilson位移完全能量協調的不完全線性多項式。The optimized experimental conditions are determined and the densities of some elements in the mental alloy standard samples are measured. the experimental results shows that the spectral intensity of the plasma enhances significantly with the increase of the operating voltage and the power density. ( 1 ) to the steel ally sample, the emission intensities of the spectra reach to the maximum values when the laser operating voltage is 1600v and the argon pressure is 600 torr. under the same pressure, the spectral intensity of the plasma in the argon atmosphere is stronger than that in the air. when the argon pressure is 320 to rr, the signal - noise ration is about 5 times than that which the argon pressure is 700 torr, but the temperature of plasma is less about 1000k
（ 1 ）對于光譜標鋼準樣品，當激光器工作電壓為1600v 、氬氣壓力為600乇時，譜線強度達到最大，並且在相同壓強下，氬氣中的等離子體與空氣中的等離子體相比，其輻射強度明顯增強；氬氣壓力為320乇時的譜線信背比約為600乇條件下的5倍，而等離子體溫度卻下降了近1000k ，即等離子體溫度隨環境氣壓的增大而增大；當激光束的焦斑在樣品表面上下移動時，激光誘導量、等離子體的激發溫度、譜線強度都呈不對稱性分佈，其最大值對應的焦斑位置都位於樣品表面之下0 . 4mm左右。Which located at the foot of wutai mountain, china famous buddhism holy land. with rich source of coal, electricity, and iron, dingxiang is the famous forging county in china, being in superior geography location and good highway and railroad transportation, it is a specialized factory for producing forging steel flanges and forging parts of pressure vessel. it has been listed one of the first class supplier by china petoleum group and china petrochemistry group. having the capacity of buying raw material, forging, heat treatment, maching, quality test, mechanical stamp, surface galvanized, packing, shipping, it can produce 4000 metric tons of flanges and forgings in accordance with the standard of ansi, bs, din, gb, jis etc. the diameter of forging is form 15mm to 3000mm
山西眾立法蘭有限公司位於佛教聖地五臺山腳下「中國鍛造之鄉」定襄縣，是生產鍛鋼法蘭和壓力容器鍛件的專業廠家，是中石油中石化一級供應網路成員。主要產品有單重小於2500kg公稱直徑dn15 - dn3000mm之間的美標英標德標國標等各國標準和非標法蘭盤及鍛件，年生產能力4000餘噸。Recp standard test method for determination of unvegetated rolled erosion control product ability to protect sand from hydraulically - induced shear stresses under bench - scale conditions
利用臺式標稱液力感應剪應力測定無塗層軋制防沖刷製品According to the design theory of the cable - stayed bridge and to the feature of the cantilever construction the authors propose a construction control method called optimum completion state method ( ocsm ) for rc cable - stayed bridges in the proposed method, the optimum completion state is regarded as the final target of the construction control, and the optimum construction state at each construction stage is taken as the technical route the key of the method is to properly choose or adjust the cable forces the objectives function of optimization is to minimize the elevation error of the girder under the constraint condition that the internal forces ( bending moments ) of the girder are bounded the optimization variables are the cable forces on the basis of the above principles, a optimum model for a construction step is established and cable force adjustments can be found for each construction step in this model, the creep and shrinkage effects of concrete have been considered a bridge example is given which shows that the final state of the bridge is very close to the design aim and that this method is much better than the so - called double - control method the example is a good illustration of the soundness and practical value of the proposed method
根據現代斜拉橋結構設計理論和懸臂施工方法的特點，提出了以最佳成橋狀態作為施工控制的最終目標，以實施最佳施工階段為技術路線，以索力調整為核心內容的斜拉橋施工控制理論，簡稱為最佳成橋狀態法；以斜拉橋主梁標高誤差最小為目標函數，以主梁內力（彎矩）為約束條件，以索力為優化變量，建立了最佳施工階段的索力調整計算模型；推導了考慮徐變收縮效應的索力調整計算公式；用最佳成橋狀態法對一實橋工程進行了施工控制全過程計算研究，得到的成橋狀態與設計目標相當接近，優于該橋以「雙控」為控制目標的實測結果，有力地證明了本文方法的正確性及其工程實際價值It proposes the ways to perfecting the incentive mechanism in the civil servant from four aspects : acknowledging the attribute of “ economic man ” and paying great attention to the raise of civil servants ’ intrinsic incentive to face up and diligently reduce the goal conflict, advocating the transparency of government in reducing the unbalance on information, advocating the unity of generally improving the civil servants ’ treatment and enlarging their treatment disparity to strengthen motive participation, and proposing some concrete ways to perfecting the promotion system, the examining system, the reward and punish system and the inspecting system of civil servants in the incentive incorporation aspects
針對分析結果，從四個方面提出了完善我國公務員激勵機制的思路:正視並努力減小目標沖突方面，強調應承認公務員的「經濟人」屬性並注重公務員內在激勵的培養;減少信息不對稱方面，提倡政務公開;強化參與動機方面，主張普遍提高公務員待遇和拉大公務員待遇差距相結合;實現激勵相容方面，提出了健全公務員晉升制度、考核制度、獎懲制度、監督制度的一些具體思路。Puts forwards that wrcc should be named exactly as sustainable water resources carrying capacity ( swrcc ). the research of swrcc should build firstly a watershed sd index system supported by water resources system. with this index system, we can study, appraise various watershed development models and distinguish the models which accord with the demands of sd, discuss the token indexes of these models, find the models whose swrcc are maximum or which suit the researched watershed well
在研究了水資源承載能力的定義、特點、內涵、影響因素及其與可持續發展關系的基礎上，提出水資源承載能力準確地應稱為水資源可持續承載能力，研究應首先建立基於水資源的流域可持續發展評價指標體系，對多種流域發展模式進行水資源支撐社會可持續發展評價和判別，對滿足可持續發展要求的發展模式的承載能力指標進行分析，找出承載能力最大的發展模式和適合流域特點的最優發展模式。This paper deduced the involute gear total tooth profile equations of unsymmetric teeth with double pressure angles, proposed the calculation formulas of coordinates and load angle at the upper and lower points of single and double teeth mesh areas, and programmed the relevant parametric programs
摘要推導出雙壓力角非對稱漸開線齒輪系統全齒廓方程，以及在單、雙齒嚙合上、下界點處坐標和載荷角的計算公式，編制了相應的參數化程序。" we see tremendous upside in the deployment of our iod system solutions in the prc and other markets. we plan to step up our marketing efforts following the trail run of the system, with the long term objective of establishing sustainable brand equity for our ia brandname
趙氏續稱：集團認為iod系統在國內及其他市場有龐大的應用潛力，計劃在完成系統測試后增強市場拓展的投入，以建立自有品牌ia作為長遠目標。Then we also study the effect of string on the dynamical characteristic under the symmetric load and not under the symmetric load as the prestressing is the key making beam string structure the balanceatie system, having large rigidity and embodying the superiority of dynamical characteristic of this structure, this paper studies and conceives how to deteimine the number of the prestressing in each stage of construction and through comparing between the plan of onetime and repeated pulling construction choose the suitable pulling construction plan
並且本文還研究了在對稱荷載和不對稱荷載兩種工況下，結構的受力性能隨豎向撐桿數目、結構垂跨比以及下弦索預應力等參數改變時的變化情況，總結出該結構受力方面的特徵，為實際工程設計提供依據。鑒于預應力是使張弦梁結構形成自平衡體系、具備較大剛度和體現結構性能優勢的關鍵，本文研究和探討了結構施工各階段該預應力大小的確定方法，通過一次張拉與二次張拉方案各項指標的比較，選擇適當的預應力張拉施工方案。分享友人