標量乘數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biāoliángchéngshǔ]
標量乘數 英文
scalar multiplier
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  1. A rate - dependent damage evolution modified zwt nonlinear constitutive ralation is adopted, an object function of least square was established according to the experimental results. the searching space of each decision variable was foreordained with conventional optimizing method, and all parameters in zwt model for solidified pf resin were determined with generic algorithms

    基於實驗曲線構建了最小二乘形式的目標函數，並採用傳統優化方法輔助設計了各個決策變量的搜索空間，進而用遺傳演算法確定了損傷型zwt非線性粘彈性本構關系中的材料參數。
  2. Freight ton ? kilometers ( passenger ? kilometers ) ： refer to the sum of the products of the volume of transported cargo ( passengers ) multiplying by the transport distance, usually using ton ? kilometre and passenger ? kilometre as units for measurement

    貨物（旅客）周轉量：指在一定時期內，由各種運輸工具運送的貨物（旅客）數量與其相應運輸距離的乘積之總和，是反映運輸業生產總成果的重要指標，也是編制和檢查運輸生產計劃，計算運輸效率、勞動生產率以及核算運輸單位成本的主要基礎資料。
  3. Selection of secure elliptic curves, implementation of elgamal encrytion and signature over big prime field ; 2. fpga implementation of point multiplication ; 3. at last put forward two blind signature based on ecc, nyberg - rueppel blind scheme and dsa blind scheme, these two schemes can be used in e - cash svstems

    作者所做的主要工作有： （ 1 ）實現了安全橢圓曲線的選取，實現了基於大素數域上的橢圓曲線的elgamal加解密和數字簽名： （ 2 ）設計了標量乘的fpga功能模擬； （ 3 ）最後提出兩種用橢圓曲線密碼體制實現的盲簽名方案，基於ecc的nvberg - rueppel盲簽名方案和基於ecc的dsa盲簽名方案，這兩種方案可以用於電子現金系統獲得匿名性。
  4. Firstly, we generalize and analyze the advantages and present research of elliptic curve cryptography ; secondly, we study the basic theory of the ecc ; thirdly, we illustrate the safety of the ecc and discuss the elliptic curve key agreement scheme, elliptic curve encryption scheme and elliptic curve digital signature algorithm ; fourthly, we study fast algorithms of the multiplication and inversion multiplication of the element of in the underlying finite field f2m whose characteristic is two represented by the two basis of optimal normal basis and polynomial basis. we make improvements to the fast algorithm of the polynomial basis multiplication by hankerson and base on the experiments, we describe the properties and compare the advantages of the multiplication and inversion multiplication of the elements in f2m field under optimal normal bases and polynomial basis. results concluding from the study car be used as references in the realization of the elliptic curve cryptosystem ; fifthly, we overview the current fast algorithm of point multiplication, improve the fix base point comb algorithm, advance the speed of the whole system and remark the advantages and disadvantages of the popular algorithms based upon the experimental datas ; sixthly we realize the algorithm library of elliptic curve cryptography based on the f2m. only change slightly in our algorithm library can we realize the ecdh, eces, ecdsa based onf2m of anysize ; seventhly, we realize the ecc on two secure elliptic curves, including ecdh, eces, ecdsa

    本文首先介紹並分析了橢圓曲線密碼體制的優點及研究現狀；其次研究了橢圓曲線密碼體制的基本理論；第三，分析了橢圓曲線密碼的安全性並介紹了密鑰共享，加密，數字簽名等橢圓曲線密碼體制；第四，深入研究了特徵為2的有限域f _ 2m中的元素在多項式基和最優正規基表示下的乘法運算和乘法逆運算的快速演算法，並對hankerson等人提出的多項式基下的乘法運算的快速演算法作了改進，而且在實驗的基礎上不僅分析研究了f _ 2m域中元素在多項式基和最優正規基表示下的乘法和乘法逆運算的性能，還對這兩種基表示下的f _ 2m域中元素運算效率的優劣作了比較和研究，所得的結論可供在實現橢圓曲線密碼體制時參考；第五，研究了目前流行的計算橢圓曲線標量乘法的快速演算法，同時改進了固定基點梳形法，提高了整個系統的速度，並在實驗的基礎上分析研究了流行演算法的優劣；第六，實現了基於f _ 2m的橢圓曲線密碼體制的演算法庫，在我們的演算法庫中只需稍微改變便能實現基於任意尺寸的f _ 2m上的ecdh ， eces ， ecdsa等橢圓曲線密碼體制；第七，實現了兩條安全橢圓曲線上的橢圓曲線密碼體制，包括ecdh ， eces ， ecdsa 。
  5. On the base of var. analysis significance of the experimental treatment, we investigated crop response to water - salt stress regularity, studied the quantity relationship about crop yield and soil water and salt, established a function about them referring to blank and jense water model. conclusions as follows : ( 1 ) the effect of germinating time and rate emergence are different in soil with different salt content, and limited seriously in heavy saline soil

    在方差分析確認試驗處理顯著的基礎上，對作物生理生育指標（株高、莖粗、葉片數、花盤直徑、干物質量、葉水勢、籽實產量）進行統計分析探索作物水鹽響應規律；研究作物產量與土壤水分鹽分聯合作用的定量關系，參照水分的blank加法和jense乘法模型結構，建立作物水鹽響應模型。
  6. Based on many references, a evaluating function is proposed with performance index of hall call waiting time ( hwt ), people number in a car, energy consuming. the statistic approximation algorithm for hwt is introduced, based on the analysis of elevator traffic state, the calculation of traveling distance and stop number is explained in detail in the thesis. according to the characteristics of the elevator, a group of elevator teaching signals are constructed, by which the weight coefficients are trained according to the widrow - hoff rule

    本文在借鑒了大量的文獻基礎上，提出以平均等候時間、轎廂人數、能源消耗為性能指標的評價函數；詳細介紹了乘客待梯時間hwt的統計近似演算法；基於對電梯交通狀況的分析，對停層次數和運行距離這兩個重要參數的計算進行了詳盡的介紹；依據電梯運行特性參數，構造一組電梯運行教師信號，並採用神經網路的widrow - hoff學習規則訓練權系數。
  7. The thesis analyzed the present transferring status between pudong airport and shanghai " s incity. through forecasting the long - dated flux of pudong airport and the area near it and combining the planning scheme of shanghai urban rapid mass transit, the thesis learned the helpful experience of the traffic organization in typical airport abroad and used the scientific analyzing model of public traffic flux forecasting to put forward some reasonable suggestion of the bottleneck question between pudong airport and incity : the one is to use the present no. 2 subway as the future airtrain to take on the most part of the flux and meantime present the concept of feeder efficiency to quantitative analyze the choice of feeder station ; the other is to set up cat ( city air terminal ) to convenient the passenger to come airport rapidly and economically in order to lessen the pressure of the traffic and improve the whole service quantity of civil aviation transportation

    本文分析了浦東機場與市內目前的換乘現狀，從預測浦東機場及緊鄰空港區域中遠期的客流量入手，結合上海市政府快速軌道交通的規劃方案，並且學習境外典型機場交通組織的有益經驗，利用規劃中的公交客流預測等科學分析模型，對浦東機場與市中心的軌道交通銜接提出了合理的建議：一是利用目前的地鐵二號線作為航空軌道共享線來承擔大部分進出空港的客流，並且給出了以接運效率最大化為目標函數的接運公交軌道站點比選模型；二是在市中心設立城市航站樓以方便旅客快速、經濟地到達機場，從而減少道路交通壓力，提高航空運輸的整體服務質量。
  8. The normalized factorial moments ( nfm ) show good scaling properties in isotropical partition of phase space ; the nfm ' s projected into three directions versus the. partition. number appear, to be saturated curves with similar in scaling behavior ; and the three hurst exponents are very close to unity. the levy - stability holds for the q = 2 ~ 5 order moments in 3 - dimensional phase - space

    發現：三維歸一化階乘矩（ nfm ）的分佈呈現出很好的標度特性；階乘矩在各個方向上的一維投影呈現出彼此十分相似的飽和曲線，且特徵參量hurst指數都接近於1 ；高維相空間各階階乘矩的分佈滿足l vy穩定性的要求。
  9. Also, the author ’ s design strategy and creativity has been given in this paper. specifically, it includes : based on the feasibility analysis of the fit selection of control parameters in the aeration process, the aeration process of wastewater treatment of the joint - constructional complete - mixed activated sludge process has been aimed at in this paper. then, the state equations of the aeration process have been proposed in this paper, which is on the base of dissolved oxygen concentration ( do ) and discharge quantity of sludge ( qw ) as control variables, the concentration of bod and sludge as state variables. based on the present study on optimization control of wastewater treatment, the multivariable optimal control model with restriction factor has been presented in the paper with introducing modern control theory and system analysis into the field of activated sludge wastewater treatment,

    具體包括:以完全混合、表面曝氣合建式活性污泥工藝的污水處理曝氣過程為研究對象，在闡述了曝氣過程式控制制參數選取可行性的基礎上，建立了以溶解氧濃度do和活性污泥排放量qw為控制變量，以曝氣池中有機物濃度s和微生物濃度x為狀態變量的活性污泥曝氣過程的基本狀態方程;運用現代控制理論的觀點和污水處理理論，在現有關于污水處理最優控制問題研究的基礎上，建立了有約束條件多變量能耗最小數學模型，該數學模型是以有機物排放總量和狀態變量的末值條件作為約束條件，曝氣過程的能耗最小作為目標泛函;採用增廣拉格朗日乘子法對最優控制問題進行轉化，並對應用極大值原理求解能耗最小這一最優控制問題進行了詳細的解析;引入約束運算元，應用具有控制約束的共軛梯度演算法對能耗最小這一最優控制問題進行求解，並進行模擬實驗驗證。
  10. The model tries to achieve minimum transfers and maximum traveler flow per unit length with line length and non - linear rate as constraints

    該模型以換乘次數最少、單位長度運送客流量最大為優化目標，線路長度、非直線系數等作為約束條件。
  11. The mathematic model of the railway feeder bus system on the goal of minimizing the sum of the cost of passengers and operator is presented by setting the necessary environmental variables

    以乘客和公交運營商總費用最小為目標，通過設置一些必要的環境變量，建立接運公交系統的數學模型。
  12. The sensitive index obtained by least - squared method sometimes can not be scientifically explained in terms of crop physiology. the phenomenon is related to the statistical distribution of experiment data in addition to the number of experiment treatment and water deficit level

    受最小二乘法求優數學解的約束，在求解作物水分響應模型的敏感指標時常出現從作物生理和物理上難以科學解釋的情況，這除與試驗處理數量多少及缺水水平有關外，也與試驗數據的統計分佈有關。
  13. Operation layer is the basic core part in elliptic curve encryption system including how to calculate elliptic curve ' s stairs is a large prime or including a large prime gene to ensure elliptic curve to be safe elliptic curve ; in this article safe elliptic curve is chosen by p1363 sae algorithm. besides, how to achieve fast point multiplication will influence the performance efficiency of the whole encryption system ; in this article, for different situations, signed binary method and rolling window method are respectively applied to perform quick operation of elliptic curve ' s point multiplication

    運算層是橢圓曲線密碼體制實現的最基礎、最核心的部分，包括如何來計算橢圓曲線的階為大素數或含有一個大的素因子，以保證所選取的橢圓曲線為安全橢圓曲線，本文根據ieeep1363協議的sea演算法實現了安全橢圓曲線的選取；另外如何實現標量乘的快速運算，將會影響整個密碼系統的實現效率，本文根據不同情況對橢圓曲線的標量乘法分別採用了帶符號的二進製法和滑動窗口法進行快速運算。
  14. It also changes the definition of money and make money calculation more complicated. it increases bodies of money supply, and enlarges money multiplier. certainly financial innovation has brought about a series of effects on the selection of the intermediary target, the tools function and transmission mechanism of monetary policy, and made its implement more difficult

    金融創新給傳統的貨幣政策帶來了挑戰，它改變了貨幣需求函數中各類變量的作用，降低了貨幣需求和貨幣結構，使貨幣流通速度發生了變化，它還改變了貨幣的內涵，使得貨幣的計量更為復雜，金融創新增加了貨幣供應主體，加大了貨幣乘數，這一系列的變化，必然對貨幣中介指標的選擇、貨幣政策工具的作用、貨幣政策的傳導機制產生相應的影響。
  15. Ecc is considered to be an alternative to rsa. this article provides a brief description of rsa public key cryptography and the associated knowledge, in particular introduces non - supersingular elliptic curves e which is established on the finite field fp with p > 3, in - depth studies present existed scalar multiplication, further proposes an improved signed sliding window algorithm on ecc under the mixed coordinates, the improved algorithm compatible the advantage of the naf, has the least number of zero window and avoid a large number of inverse operation, successfully reduce scalar multiplication calculation

    本文闡述了橢圓曲線及其相關知識，特別說明了建立在有限域fp （其中p是大於3的素數）上的非奇異橢圓曲線e ，深入研究目前已有的各種標量乘法，由此提出了橢圓曲線密碼演算法在混合坐標下改進的帶符號滑動窗口演算法，該演算法兼容了naf方法的優點，擁有最少數目的非零窗口數，又避免了域元素上的大量求逆運算，較成功地減少了標量乘法計算量。
  16. A batch least - squares maximum likelihood estimator is employed to calibrate the model coefficients of accelerometer and a polynomial post - fit method is used to establish temperature models of these coefficients. the temperature models of accelerometer bias and scale factor of accelerometer are established between - 20oc and 50 oc. after compensating the temperature error by using these models, the post - fit residuals of the accelerometer output have been improved to 10 ? 5 g, and the trend term of accelerometer changing with temperature basically vanished

    採用最小二乘極大似然估計和多項式擬合的方法，分析加速度計靜態模型系數隨加速度計殼體溫度變化的規律，建立了- 20oc 50oc之間加速度計零偏和標度因數誤差的溫度模型，應用該模型對加速度計溫度干擾進行補償，補償后，加速度計輸出的擬合均方根誤差一到二個數量級，並且基本上消除了加速度計輸出隨溫度變化的趨勢項，使得加速度計測量精度得到了明顯提高。
  17. Then an empirical analysis of money supply is made from the perspectives of the quantity of money supply, monetary base and money multiplier to demonstrate the endogeneity of money supply. both the relation between money supply and economic indices and money liquidity are discussed and the function of money supply as intermediary goal of monetary policy is doubted

    在對貨幣總量的研究中，本文分析了各層次貨幣供應量和經濟變量之間的關系，並對反映金融深化程度的m _ 2 gdp指標作了回歸分析，揭示了貨幣供應量作為貨幣政策中介目標的不足：基礎貨幣投放總量表現出內生性，貨幣乘數和貨幣流通速度不穩定。
  18. When the ratio of the execution time of point additions to that of point doublings is 3 during computing scalar multiplication, the parallel efficiency of the proposed algorithm could be best, 90 %

    當計算標量乘的點加時間是點倍數時間的3倍時，其并行效率最高可達到90 % 。
  19. As well as, using vector operation substitute scale operation in order to improve compression rate condition on keeping on distortion. by tool of vc + + simulate the result of research. finally, compared with jpeg, we can draw on a condition : using dct table substitute dct calculate and using vector operation substitute scale operation which can attain that is high compression rate and steady distortion

    其中，在dct變換中通過使用dct查詢標的方式代替dct常規變化，達到減少計算機乘除運算次數的目的；量化過程中通過使用矢量量化代替標量量化，達到在保證最小失真度的前提下提高壓縮比，並因此省略了jpeg壓縮中的熵編碼過程，簡化了壓縮過程，同時獲得最佳壓縮效率。
  20. Tow methods are used for calculationg economic aggregates at comparable prices 1. multiplying the output of products by their constant prices of certain year ; 2. deflation of data at current prices by relevant price index

    按可比價格計算總量指標有兩種方法：一種是直接用產品產量乘某一年的不變價格計算：另一種是用價格指數進行伸縮。
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