標量引用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biāoliángyǐnyòng]
標量引用 英文
scalar reference
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 引 : Ⅰ動詞1 （牽引; 拉） draw; stretch 2 （引導） lead; guide 3 （離開） leave 4 （伸著） stretch 5 （...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  1. Using the lagrangian at a finite temperature of the scalar field which can generate global cosmic string in the spontaneous breakdown, solved the gravitational field equation outside the core of a global cosmic string at the background of temperature, corrected the result in the theory at zero temperature. on the basis of this, the properties of the gravitational field outside the core of a global cosmic string are discussed

    考慮溫度效應，運用改寫的能自發破缺產生整體宇宙弦的標量場在有限溫度下的拉氏密度，求解了整體宇宙弦核外的引力場方程，對零溫理論中的結果作了修正，進而討論弦核外引力場的性質
  2. Plant endemism is the key problem in floristic study. analysis of endemism in a flora has significant implications in demonstrating floristic richness and diversity, the relationship between plants and their environment, and also in conserving biodiversity of the flora. in view of the situation that most of the past studies on endemism were qualitative, this study is the first tentative approach to the introduction of quantitative indices to the analysis of floristic endemism, with an purpose to push the study of endemism from qualitative to quantitative. four quantitative indices are introduced, i. e. level of endemism ( l ), coefficient of endemism ( c ), degree of endemism ( d ) and general index of endemism ( a ). mathematical formulae have been given to each of the above indices and explanations for them have been presented, and the scope of their use in floristic studies has been delimited and exemplified in this paper. the result shows that they are of good applicability. the proposed indices embody full information of plant systematics and plant geography. with the aid of qualitative analysis, the application of the proposed indices will improve the comparability and precision of endemism study in floristics

    過去有關特有現象的研究主要限於定性的分析，可比性和精確性較差.該文嘗試引入特有現象的定量化指標，以推動特有現象的分析研究從定性水平向定量水平邁進.所引入的4種定量化指標分別是：特有水平、特有系數、特有度以及特有綜合指數.對每種量化指標都給出了數學表達式，說明了其區系學意義，例證和界定了這些指標在植物區系分析中的應用，結果表明，它們有良好的適用性.這些指標充分地包含了植物系統學和植物區系學的信息.結合定性分析，這些指標的應用將增強植物區系研究的可比性，使植物區系特有現象的分析達到更精確的水平
  3. The addition formula of spherical harmonics function of degree n and order 1 is derived using the relations between coordinate varieties after coordinate rotating and the property of the associated legendre polynomial. the relations among the magnetic vector potential, the modified magnetic vector potential and the second - order vector potential ( sovp ) are shown going forward one by one. it is explained that the solutions of electromagnetic fields in different coordinate systems can be transformed and an example having analytical solution is given

    利用坐標旋轉后球坐標變量間的關系和連帶勒讓德多項式的性質推導得到了n次1階球諧函數的加法公式；以遞進的方式說明磁矢量位、修正磁矢量位與二階矢量位的關系，寫出了引入二階矢量位的過程；以時諧場矢量邊值問題為例，闡明了不同坐標系下電磁場解的相互轉化原理，給出了一個解析解的轉化例子；在球坐標下，引入了較球矢量波函數更普遍的兩類矢量函數，給出了其在球面上的正交關系。
  4. Abstract : in advertising english, the novel style shows itself in : 1. breaking grammatical rules inten - tionally to make eye - catching sentences, employing disjunctive sentences frequently and punctuationmarks cleverly ; 2. enjoying making purposeful misspellings, inventing coined words and new compounds, and lending foreign words ; 3. making use of questions and seemingly absurd statements to pique curiosity, and 4. seeking bold variations in the layout

    文摘:廣告英語新奇文體特徵表現在： 1在構句上故意使用違反語法規則的句子，大量使用斷句，巧妙使用標點符號； 2在用詞上喜用錯拼形式，臨時造詞與復合詞以及借用外來詞； 3在立意上使用問句以及有悖常理的句子引發好奇心； 4在版面安排上不守常規尋求變化。
  5. On the other hand, the electric field and intensity distributions of the he11 mode in the hollow fiber are calculated by using the exact solutions of maxwell equations based on the vector model, and the diffracted near - and far - field distributions of the he11 - mode output beam under the fresnel approximation are studies. we derive an analytical expression on the far - field distribution of the he n - mode output beam in free space and discuss its applicable condition. we also analyze and compare the differences between the he11 - and lp01 - mode output beams, and find that the near - field distribution of the lpoi - mode output beam is a gaussian - like one, but the near - field distribution of the he11 - mode output beam is a doughnut - like one, whereas the far - field distribution of both the lp01 - and he11 - mode output beams are a doughnut one

    此外，我們把中空光纖中lp _ （ 01 ）模（標量模型）和he _ （ 11 ）模（矢量模型）的場分佈以及它們各自的輸出光束的近場與遠場分佈進行了比較，發現兩種模式的輸出光束在近場分佈有很大的區別， lp _ （ 01 ）模輸出光束在近場是一個高斯分佈，而he _ （ 11 ）模輸出光束在近場是一個中空光束，在遠場兩種模式的輸出光束分佈是基本一致的，這正是由於在中空光纖中採用了弱波導近似以後所引起的誤差。
  6. Starting from the intention and principle of agriculture sustainable development, this article delves further into the frontier and hotspot issue - measurement mean namely the indicators system and evaluation pattern of sustainable development, quote the assembled evaluation method of multi - indicator synthesis evaluation theory into the evaluation of sustainable development, and then put forward a conclusion that the principle component - analytic hierarchy process analysis is much better than other methods

    文章從農業可持續發展的內涵及原則出發，對農業可持續發展理論的前沿及熱點問題? ?可持續發展的度量手段即指標體系及評價模式進行深入探討，將多指標綜合評價理論中的組合評價方法引用到可持續發展評價中，提出主成份? ?層次分析組合評價法優于其它方法的結論。
  7. The paper introduces the theory of health of urban ecosystem into the study of ecourban in connection of national ecourban building which is now in the ascendant, builds a health evaluation model of urban compound ecosystem according to related studies, using as the standard for judging the level of ecourban building ; decides the multi - index weight of the model by using the method of entropy right, avoiding a subjective judgment which might be caused by the method of subjective evaluation and ; applies the model into living examples of ecourban planning of nanyang city, describes the development level of each sub - system of nanyang city and other cities of henan province, the coordination level among each sub - system and the overall health statement of compound ecosystem in a quantitative way, providing scientific decision - making basis for ecourban building of nanyang city

    摘要針對當前全國方興未艾的生態城市建設，將城市生態系統健康理念引入生態城市研究當中，根據相關研究構建了城市復合生態系統健康評價模型，作為評判生態城市建設程度的標準；利用熵權法確定模型中的多指標權重，避免了採用主觀賦值法可能帶來的臆斷性；將評價模型應用於南陽市生態城市規劃實例中，以定量的方式描述了南陽市以及河南省其他城市各子系統的發展水平、子系統間的協調程度以及復合生態系統的整體健康狀況，為南陽市生態城市建設提供了科學的決策依據。
  8. With the new analytical techniques of platinum - group elements ( pge ) published after 1990 ' s and a huge amount of reliable analytical data of pge accumulated at present, it is found that the data of pge abundances in crust, crustal rocks and sediments published before l980 ' s are not suitable as an evaluating criterion

    摘要隨著20世紀90年代鉑族元素分析測試技術的突破性進展以及大量可靠的巖石和沉積物鉑族元素含量分析數據的積累，引用20世紀80年代前發表的有關鉑族元素的地殼豐度和巖石、沉積物中的平均含量作為衡量標準已不適宜。
  9. Compared with a delta wing aircraft, the double - delta wing configuration has better aerodynamic performance at high angles of attack. an operational analysis was introduced as a method for evaluating training effectiveness of trainer aircraft. approaches to the engineering estimation of aerodynamic characteristics for aircraft with a double - delta wing configuration were studied, and the procedures for determining aircraft performance indices formulated. taking training effectiveness as the objective function and geometric parameters of the wing platform as design variables, through a numerical multivariate optimization arithmetic, the conceptual design optimization for a certain fighter trainer aircraft with double - delta wing configuration was carried out under the constraints of tactical and technical requirements and interrelated geometry. agreement of a calculation example with engineering practice indicates that the optimal design has higher training effectiveness than the baseline design, and in addition, improves the structural force - bearing conditions

    雙三角翼氣動布局比三角翼飛機具有更好的大攻角空氣動力特性.引入了評估教練機訓練效能的作戰分析法，研究了雙三角機翼布局飛機空氣動力特性的工程計算途徑以及飛機性能指標的確定方法.以訓練效能作為目標函數並選取機翼平面形狀的幾何參數為設計變量，採用多變量數值尋優方法，在戰術技術指標及相關幾何約束條件下，對某高級教練機的雙三角機翼氣動布局方案進行了優化選擇.算例表明最優方案不僅比原準方案具有更高的訓練效能，還改善了結構的受力情況，與工程實踐吻合
  10. A large amount of experience data accumulated through long term operation is introduced. combined with the definition of relative requirements, the choosing and definition of operation index of high - frequency channels specially used for protection of hubei electric power network are discussed and elaborated through calculation and analysis such as input impedance and channel impedance of transmitter, sensitive voltage of received signal, redundancy of received signal, warning of channel redundancy and warning of channel faults etc

    引用了長期運行中積累的大量經驗數據，通過計算分析，結合有關規程規定，探討和闡述了湖北電網繼電保護專用高頻通道諸如收信機輸入阻抗及通道阻抗、收信靈敏電平、收信裕度、通道裕度告警、通道異常告警等運行指標的選取和確定。
  11. Some management theories such as field theory by lewin, target consistency theory and encouragement theory by maslow. leadership theory by robert, justice theory and various of enterprises cases and survey figures are adopted to analyze the situations and influences of intellectual drain in china and abroad so as to find out its internal reasons and put forward some ideas of intellectual drain controlling principles and methods

    文章以管理學為視角，運用勒溫的場論、中村一郎的目標一致理論、馬斯洛的激勵理論、羅伯特的領導理論、公平理論等國內外相關理論，通過引用大量企業案例和問卷調查數據對國內外企業人才流失的情況及影響進行分析，確定其行為的內在原因，並針對性地提出在人才流失控制原則、方法上的一些看法。
  12. The sql server 2005 query optimizer can match more queries to indexed views than in previous versions, including queries that contain scalar expressions, scalar aggregate and user - defined functions, interval expressions, and equivalency conditions

    與以前各版本相比， sql server 2005查詢優化器可將更多查詢與索引視圖相匹配，包括包含標量表達式、標量聚合函數與用戶定義函數、間隔表達式以及等價條件的查詢。
  13. 2. determine the living examples on the spot and then compare the parameter with common dwelling ' s nearby, show the advantage of shoujinliao, draw a conclusion to be quote

    測試手巾寮及相近普通民居內部氣候指標並比較，量化地體現手巾寮結合氣候的優越性，歸納相應的調研結論，提供下文引用。
  14. Firstly the cpa should guarantee the legal procedure and assess the risk of appraisal ; secondly they should collect sufficient and real appraisal evidence legitimately, utilize the quotation technical standard appropriately, infer meticulously and draw conclusion cautiously ; thirdly they should write testimonial according to the related condition and request ; lastly they should speak with understandable words when hearing, and enhance the proof strength of the appraisal conclusion

    鑒定受理時應保證程序合法，量力而行；鑒定過程中確保鑒定材料充足、真實合法，恰當運用引用技術標準，縝密推理、慎做結論；依照有關條件和要求出具鑒定書；庭審時應盡量使用通俗易懂的語言，恰當運用證明技巧，促使法官採信正確的鑒定結論。
  15. Flag can also be used with any variant type to indicate that the contents of the variant are being passed by reference instead of by value

    標志也可以與任何變量類型一起使用以指示變量的內容通過引用而不是通過值傳遞。
  16. From the mechanism - designing perspective of accounting standard setting, the accounting standard setter in our country must adapt the measurement perspective of decision usefulness according to the market environment of our transition economy. we must also introduce due process in the course of accounting standard setting. fair value is unavoidable in accounting standard setting

    從機制設計觀來看我國會計準則的制定，我們認為：我國會計準則的目標宜採用決策有用的計量觀，準則制定過程應當引入應循程序，公允價值計量是準則制定中一個不容迴避的問題，我國會計準則對公允價值的先用后棄無助於解決我國的公允價值悖論。
  17. With the technical method studying of the airline company transportation disaster forewarning, it adopts analytic hierarchy process to monitor and evaluate the disaster, and according to the international customs and industry characters, it initially builds the target system of the airline company transportation disaster forewarning with quantification and united standard, and discusses the using ways of the monitor targets, and it constructs the basically dealing program of the urgent aid and the frame of organization construction based on the disaster countermove

    在航空公司交通災害預警系統的技術方法研究中，引入了層次分析法模型和方法監測評價災害，按照國際慣例和行業特性初步建立了量化、標準統一的航空公司交通災害預警指標體系，討論了監測指標的使用方法。並針對航空公司交通災害提出了緊急救援的基本應對程序和組織結構框架，最後對研究結論進行了總結。
  18. It is well - known that the cited half - life is a particular parameter to evaluate the degree of ageing of periodicals or magazines

    摘要在期刊學術質量的評價指標中用來測度期刊老化程度的指標被引半衰期有其特殊性。
  19. Because the most common case for using a blessed scalar reference is to perform glue magic, pixie by default will consider these objects unstorable

    因為使用經過bless的標量引用最常見的情形就是執行粘接魔術（ glue magic ） ，所以pixie在預設情況下會認為這些對象是不可存儲的。
  20. For instance, when perl interfaces with a c library, a common trick is to store a pointer to the c structure in a scalar reference, which perl can use as its object, and the xs glue code can use to get the real c structure back

    例如，當perl與c庫連接時，常用的竅門是將指向c結構的指針存儲在標量引用中， perl可將該標量引用當作它的對象來使用，而xs粘接代碼（ glue code ）可用該標量引用取回真正的c結構。
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