標量曲率 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [biāoliángqūlǜ]
標量曲率
英文
scalar curvature-
And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed
研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。Firstly, we generalize and analyze the advantages and present research of elliptic curve cryptography ; secondly, we study the basic theory of the ecc ; thirdly, we illustrate the safety of the ecc and discuss the elliptic curve key agreement scheme, elliptic curve encryption scheme and elliptic curve digital signature algorithm ; fourthly, we study fast algorithms of the multiplication and inversion multiplication of the element of in the underlying finite field f2m whose characteristic is two represented by the two basis of optimal normal basis and polynomial basis. we make improvements to the fast algorithm of the polynomial basis multiplication by hankerson and base on the experiments, we describe the properties and compare the advantages of the multiplication and inversion multiplication of the elements in f2m field under optimal normal bases and polynomial basis. results concluding from the study car be used as references in the realization of the elliptic curve cryptosystem ; fifthly, we overview the current fast algorithm of point multiplication, improve the fix base point comb algorithm, advance the speed of the whole system and remark the advantages and disadvantages of the popular algorithms based upon the experimental datas ; sixthly we realize the algorithm library of elliptic curve cryptography based on the f2m. only change slightly in our algorithm library can we realize the ecdh, eces, ecdsa based onf2m of anysize ; seventhly, we realize the ecc on two secure elliptic curves, including ecdh, eces, ecdsa
本文首先介紹並分析了橢圓曲線密碼體制的優點及研究現狀；其次研究了橢圓曲線密碼體制的基本理論；第三，分析了橢圓曲線密碼的安全性並介紹了密鑰共享，加密，數字簽名等橢圓曲線密碼體制；第四，深入研究了特徵為2的有限域f _ 2m中的元素在多項式基和最優正規基表示下的乘法運算和乘法逆運算的快速演算法，並對hankerson等人提出的多項式基下的乘法運算的快速演算法作了改進，而且在實驗的基礎上不僅分析研究了f _ 2m域中元素在多項式基和最優正規基表示下的乘法和乘法逆運算的性能，還對這兩種基表示下的f _ 2m域中元素運算效率的優劣作了比較和研究，所得的結論可供在實現橢圓曲線密碼體制時參考；第五，研究了目前流行的計算橢圓曲線標量乘法的快速演算法，同時改進了固定基點梳形法，提高了整個系統的速度，並在實驗的基礎上分析研究了流行演算法的優劣；第六，實現了基於f _ 2m的橢圓曲線密碼體制的演算法庫，在我們的演算法庫中只需稍微改變便能實現基於任意尺寸的f _ 2m上的ecdh ， eces ， ecdsa等橢圓曲線密碼體制；第七，實現了兩條安全橢圓曲線上的橢圓曲線密碼體制，包括ecdh ， eces ， ecdsa 。The analysis results show that : the frequency characteristic curve assumes the downtrend, so the electrical energy measurement of the induction meter will produce biggish error when the content of the harmonic is big, no matter taking the whole energy as measurement standard or basic wave energy
研究分析結果表明：感應式電能表的誤差頻率特性曲線呈迅速下降趨勢，因此在電能計量中，不管是以全能量為計量標準還是以基波能量為計量標準，當諧波含量較大時對感應式電能表的電能計量將會產生較大的影響。Compared with the induction meter, the electronic meter ' s measurement error is affected diminutively by the change of the frequency, that is to say, the electronic meter has a wide frequency respond characteristic and its error - frequency characteristic curve is flat. therefore, taking the whole energy as measurement standard, the measurement error of electronic meter is less than that of induction meter very much ; while the measurement error of electronic meter is bigger than that of induction meter when taking the basic energy as measurement standard
和感應式電能表相比，電子式電能表的計量誤差受頻率變化影響較小，具有較寬的頻率響應，誤差頻率特性曲線較為平坦，因此，在諧波存在下以全能量為計量標準時，電子式電能表的計量誤差遠遠小於感應式電能表的電能計量誤差，而以基波能量為計量標準時，電子式電能表的計量誤差比感應式電能表的計量誤差大。Then some optimal models of water supply networks are enumerated and some factors which can influence the optimal results are analyzed such as the efficiency of pump station, the temporal value of fund, the curve of water consumption and the coefficient of water supply energy and so on
接著，列舉給水管網優化設計的數學模型，並分析影響目標函數優化結果的各種因素，例如泵站效率、資金時間效率、用水量變化曲線、供水能量變化系數等。The maximum likelihood registration algorithm based on earth - centered earth - fixed ( ecef ) coordinate system considers the geometry of the global, and eliminates errors introduced by the stereographic projection. the simulation result based on this registration algorithm shows that the satisfied angular biases can be preliminarily obtained. 5
基於地心坐標系的傳感器極大似然配準演算法考慮到了地球曲率的影響，克服了立體投影法的缺陷；採用這種演算法，我們可以把不同傳感器局域坐標系的量測轉化到地心坐標系中，變成統一的量測，便於融合中心做進一步的處理；模擬結果表明這種演算法可以得到較為滿意的角度偏差。By successful solution of non - linear magnetic fields and revision of the program, we can reach following conclusions : in the computation of nonlinear magnetic fields, if iteration method is used, under - relaxation is necessary when amending the permeability distribution in soft magnetic materials ; and when < wp = 5 > calculating the equivalent current density in permanent magnets, under - relaxation is not a necessity ; when searching for permeability values by interpolation method on the demagnetization curve of soft magnetic materials, if a fixed saturation point is set, around this point an abrupt change of permeability values will be obtained ; this sudden change may cause a little problem in the smoothness of magnetic field distribution ; because the magnetic circuits of microwave tubes are too complicated, in the author ' s view, to describe the working state of a magnet system, the working points of magnets can not do it properly but average energy production of magnets will serve ; as to indicate the quality of a magnet system design for microwave tubes, the efficiency of magnetic energy utilization will be a very good criterion
由此得出結論，在非線性磁場計算中：採用迭代法的情況下，在各迭代循環之間進行磁導率修正時，一個欠鬆弛迭代過程是必需的；對永磁體中的等效電流修正時可以不作欠鬆弛迭代；在純鐵的磁化曲線上指定某一個固定的磁感應強度為磁飽和值，會使得插值求出的磁導率在該磁飽和值附近有一突變，這一突變對計算結果中磁場分佈變化的光滑性稍有影響。在微波管磁系統設計中，由於微波管磁路比較復雜，作者認為磁體的工作點並不能很好地反映磁體的工作狀態，而採用平均磁能積為衡量磁體工作狀態的標準更加符合微波管磁系統的實際情況；要表示磁系統設計好壞的程度，則用磁能利用的效率為標準更好。The track in leading line is redesigned for its acute curvature change, which is the bottleneck during spiral machine. the new track has avoided blade ' s gnaw and tool swaying. and a new track with high quality is calculated
針對高速螺旋銑的加工效率瓶頸部分? ?緣頭處曲率劇烈變化的幾何特徵，重新設計了緣頭處的走刀軌跡，避免了緣頭處的啃切與刀軸晃動，計算出高質量的多坐標加工刀位軌跡。Operation layer is the basic core part in elliptic curve encryption system including how to calculate elliptic curve ' s stairs is a large prime or including a large prime gene to ensure elliptic curve to be safe elliptic curve ; in this article safe elliptic curve is chosen by p1363 sae algorithm. besides, how to achieve fast point multiplication will influence the performance efficiency of the whole encryption system ; in this article, for different situations, signed binary method and rolling window method are respectively applied to perform quick operation of elliptic curve ' s point multiplication
運算層是橢圓曲線密碼體制實現的最基礎、最核心的部分，包括如何來計算橢圓曲線的階為大素數或含有一個大的素因子，以保證所選取的橢圓曲線為安全橢圓曲線，本文根據ieeep1363協議的sea演算法實現了安全橢圓曲線的選取；另外如何實現標量乘的快速運算，將會影響整個密碼系統的實現效率，本文根據不同情況對橢圓曲線的標量乘法分別採用了帶符號的二進製法和滑動窗口法進行快速運算。In the second chapter, equivalent circuit of the eddy current sensor is firstly analyzed. based on that, the carrier signal generating circuit that is realized by the lc periodic circuit is introduced, thus, the carrier signal of standard frequency is obtained through the trimming capacity. subsequently, the disc type rotational armature generator and the rotational coupling transformer are separately leaded in to realize the power supplies of the carrier signal generating circuit and output of the measuring signal
在傳感器設計一章中，首先對渦流傳感器進行等效電路分析，在此基礎上分析了由電感、電容諧振電路構成的載波信號發生電路，並通過微調電容獲得了標準頻率的載波信號；接下來提出了採用盤式旋轉電樞發電機解決載波信號發生電路電源供給問題的方案，同時通過旋轉耦合變壓器的引入，使得測量信號輸出問題很好地解決；本章最後給出的一組實驗曲線充分說明了這一方案的可實現性。Abstract : with adopting of a frame of the principal fibre bundle. the article constructs a unified model of gravity and electromagnetic with torsion both in internal sp ace and in four - demensional space - time. the curvature on the bunde is calcula ted using connection theory in the principle fibre bundle. the action is construc tod with the curvature. the field equations are achieved. finally a discussion is made
文摘:應用纖維叢理論，在內部空間和四維時空引入撓率，建立了引力與電磁場的統一模型.利用纖維叢聯絡論求出主叢的標曲率，由它構造作用量，求得場方程，最後作一些討論Some pinching theorems about totally real pseudo - umbilical submanifolds with parallel mean curvature vector becoming totally real and totally umbilical submanifolds are obtained by choosing a suitable frame ? eld
通過選取合適的活動標架，獲得具有平行平均曲率向量的全實偽臍子流形成為全實全臍子流形的若干pinching定理Abstract : the expressway landscape and its design and studies, the shift from economic compensation of forestland to landscape compensation during the construction of high - grade highway, the measures to conduct ecological environmental protection and the relationship between highway design and living environmental protection are discussed and studied
文摘:紫外光度法測定水中油類時在標準油品、波長的選擇以及氯化鈉用量和石油醚純度等方面存在的問題進行了探討，提出以工作曲線代替標準曲線，使回收率達到97 %左右。The standard curves of inhibition ratios - methamidophos content were set up corresponding to different initial enzyme activity
同時，針對不同的抑制前的初始酶活，繪制了相應的抑制率甲胺磷含量的標準曲線。Based on structural dynamics, different damage diagnosis index, such as modal frequency variety, modal assurance criterion, co - ordinate modal assurance criterion, modal strain energy, remains force vector, modal strain, rigidity change, flexibility matrix, modal curvature and so on, are studied in this thesis
基於結構動力學理論，本文論述多種損傷識別指標的基本原理和計算方法，主要包括:固有頻率變化率、模態置信因子、改進的模態置信因子、模態應變能、殘餘力向量、應變模態、剛度變化、柔度矩陣、曲率模態等。Abstract : the method of using formaldehyde buffer solution a b sorption - hydrochloric pararosaniline spectrophotometry to determine sulfur diox ide in air has higher sensitivity and good selectivity, and prevents from adoptin g mercurial absorbent. but the conditions in lab are not well controlled, the v alue of reagent blank and standard curvilinear slope can ' t accord with the one s tipulated in “ methods for air and waste gas monitoring and analysis ”. some opra tional techniques for so2 determination in lab are introduced for reference
文摘:以甲醛緩沖溶液吸收-鹽酸副玫瑰苯胺分光光度法測定空氣中的二氧化硫，方法靈敏度高，選擇性好，避免了使用含汞的吸收液，但如果實驗條件控制不好，試劑空白值及標準曲線的斜率就會不符合《空氣和廢氣監測分析方法》中規定的值，本文著重從操作技巧方面對二氣化硫測定的實驗室質量控制進行分析，僅供參考。In this paper, the method combined with curvature mode shape, finite element method ( fem ), artificial neural networks ( ann ) and genetic algorithms ( ga ) is applied. the optimization of a taper trunk beam of variable cross section under impact load can be obtained on the base of considering the objectives of minimum gross mass and the condition of constrain of dynamic stress
本文採用了曲率模態、有限元、神經網路和遺傳演算法相互結合的方法，對承受沖擊載荷作用的變截面懸臂箱型梁，在動應力滿足材料許用應力的約束下，以質量最小為目標函數，做了優化設計方面的研究。The concordance between the output pressure - flow curve and the target constant power curve was validated through tests on cannon hydrostatic driving system, revealing that the self - regulation function of cannon driving system comes true
通過火炮靜液壓驅動系統的實測實驗，驗證了輸出壓力流量曲線與目標恆功率曲線基本一致，實現了對火炮驅動系統的自動調解。The conclusion is given as follows : 1. the curvature mode is rather sensitive to the damage of structure. it is more sensitive than frequency and displacement mode and can be used to locate the damage of structures like a beam, and it is also sensitive to several damage
我們得到以下結論： （ 1 ）曲率模態是結構損傷識別的敏感標識量，曲率模態比頻率和位移模態對損傷更敏感，可以用曲率模態檢測梁式結構損傷的位置，且曲率模態對多處損傷部位敏感，各處損傷部位之間不相互影響，符合實際檢測需要； （ 2 ）曲率模態對結構的損傷程度也可以進行定性分析。Secondly, the two - dimensional hotibc was applied to the anisotropic coated bor. solutions for bistatic rcs based on a planar hotibc solution were compared to the mom solution or the mie series solution in isotropic case. accuracy and limitations of hotibc imposed by the finite radii of curvature on the bor such as sphere, and discontinues surface curvature such as cone - sphere were investigated
計算過程和結果與矩量法進行比較，討論了高階張量阻抗邊界條件在表面曲率半徑連續和不連續的三維目標上的應用精度和應用條件； 6 、給出多層介質塗敷平面、球面和半球面結構雷達吸波材料優化設計的統一表達式。分享友人