標量通量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [biāoliángtōngliáng]
標量通量
英文
scalar flux-
Through cultivating the cochineal in 4 counties which belonging to tropical, south sub - tropical and mid sub - tropical zones, the life tables of the cochineal in each county are established and the survival percentage of each stage as well as the key factor of death in each climate type is studied. in the meantime, the sample of the cochineal of each county is collected to test the size, eggs and weight, through comparing these biological index, the best zones, better zones and other zones for cultivation of the cochineal are pointed out. on the basis of above study, the zones for cultivating the cochineal are marked out in yunnan province
在雲南熱帶、南亞熱帶、中亞熱帶三個氣候類型下的4個縣（市）放養胭脂蟲，應用生命表技術，研究各氣候類型下胭脂蟲的存活情況並分析出各氣候類型下胭脂蟲的主要致死因子，同時，採集各地培育的胭脂蟲樣品測定蟲體大小、懷卵量及重量，通過比較這些生物學指標，得出胭脂蟲的最適生區、次適生區及適生區，並以此為依據，對雲南省胭脂蟲的培育進行了區劃。Tim berners - lee brought forward the concept of semantic web in 1998 and set the goal as to make computer process information automatically by adding metadata to traditional web data to make the latter machine - understandable. the clearer meanings of data and domain theory ( ontology ) are supposed to provide high quality services for web
1998年， timberners - lee提出了語義web的概念，目標是通過向數據中添加機器可理解的語義和啟發式的使用元數據來實現機器自動處理信息，數據的清楚語義加上領域理論（即本體）將使得web提供更高質量的服務。Shanghai xinli battery manufacture co., ltd. to establish in 1994 lately, the precursor is shanghai xinli battery factory lately, the company takes making the alkaline battery alkaline as to predominate the product, various specification, species is basic to cover all serieses of the dry battery, and accept various combination battery of the not standard type of design, to satisfy customer " s demand. xinli battery company lately to have already passed iso - 14000 environment system attestations of iso - 9001 : 2000 international quantity system attestation, the product quantity passes the battery examination center examination of the national light industry bureau and the sgs measurement of the eu ros serieses, the product is qualified. company annually with pass to increase continuously, the extension exports outward and the superior economic specific value service of the underneath brand peony, hongdan, fengdian. etc
上海新立電池製造有限公司成立於1994年，前身是上海新立電池廠，公司以製造堿性電池alkaline為主導產品，各種規格品種基本涵蓋干電池的所有系列，並承接設計非標準型的各種組合電池，以滿足客戶的需要。新立公司已通過iso 9001 - 2000國際質量體系認證和iso 14000環境體系認證，產品質量通過國家輕工業局電池檢測中心檢測以及歐盟ros系列的sgs測定，產品合格。公司每年以不斷遞增擴大對外出口和旗下品牌牡丹紅丹豐電等的最優經濟比值服務于廣大國內外客戶，並得到用戶的歡迎。In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions
本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。In general, fluxes and forces may have different tensorial characters.
一般說來，力和通量可以具有不同的張量特徵標。In the part of theory study, based on the research fruit which the scholars before had made, from the competition ' s and competitiveness ' s initial definition, the essential connotation can be dredged up. depend on the analysis of the charter and function, the city ' s functions can be definituded as which cluster is means and diffuse is purpose. that is, the function of cluster can streghten through diffusion, the integrative competitiveness advantage reflects those functions together flatly. so, based on the shanghai social & science academe ' s and ni pengfei ' s urban competitiveness model - - goss, quality and flux can be used to contain the abundance content of urban competitiveness, as a result, the urban competitiveness indicator system can be established
在理論研究部分，在整合前人研究成果的基礎上獨辟蹊徑，從競爭和競爭力的原始定義出發挖掘城市競爭力的基本內涵，通過對中心城市特徵和職能的分析，明確了城市經濟集聚的目的是為了擴散，擴散才能進一步增強集聚的能力，而綜合競爭力的優勢則恰恰在這一點上集中反映了城市集聚和擴散功能的強弱；最後借鑒上海社會科學院和倪鵬飛的研究模型? ?用總量、質量和流量三個一級指標來涵蓋城市競爭力的豐富內容，並由此架構評價指標體系。Next, in order to comprehand the electromagnetic characteristics and the dynamic characteristics of the new type of magnetic micromotors, the dissertation applied the concept of the magnetic scarlar potential of the irrotational magnetic fields and set up the mathmatic model for the inner magnetic field of the new type of motors from the basic equations and the boundary conditions of the motor magnetic field. oh the basis of the mathmatic model, the dissertation analized the various qualities of the magnetic field of the air gap between the rotor and the stator and gave a detailed calculation of the air gap ' s magnetic potential, magnetic field intensity, magnetic induction, the shape of the magnetic scarlar potential level surface, the distribution of the magnetic circuit, the magnetic induction the self - inductance and the mutual inductance of the coils
其次，為全面了解這種新型電磁電機的電磁特性和動力特性，本文從電機磁場的基本方程及其邊界條件出發，應用無旋磁場的標量磁位概念，建立了端面搖擺式電磁微電機內部磁場的數學模型，並以此為基礎，詳細分析了電機氣隙磁場的各方面性質，對氣隙磁場的磁標位、磁場強度、磁感應強度、等磁位面形狀、電機工作磁路的分佈、電機的工作磁通量以及激勵繞組的自感和相互之間的互感進行了詳細的分析計算。This paper applies kami ' s method to analyze conservative scheme in lagrangian coordinate, and then selects one of upwind schemes which do not show oscillations, finally applies it to construct high resolution scheme. numerical flux of one order scheme is used near interface, while numerical flux of high resolution scheme is adopted in other area
本文在對lagrange坐標系下的守恆型格式進行詳細分析后，甄選出不震蕩的一階迎風型格式，然後應用於lagrange坐標系下的高解析度格式，在物質交界面處採用不震蕩的一階迎風型格式的數值通量，而在其餘地方採用高解析度格式的數值通量。Standard lamps for the measurment of luminous intensity and luminous flux
發光強度總光通量標準燈泡Verification regulation of incandescent standard lamp for total luminous flux
總光通量標準白熾燈檢定規程Verification regulation of standard fluorescent lamps for total luminous flux
總光通量標準熒光燈試行檢定規程Total luminous flux measurements on discharge lamps used for photometric standards
測光標準器用放電燈總光通量的測量Verification regulation of standard measuring coils of magnetic flux
磁通標準測量線圈檢定規程0. 2 the purples of choosing the topic this thesis aims to the present problems which are existing in the traditional examination method on the construction units ( bidders ) during the invitation of bids it is expected to apply such mathematics methods as fuzzy comprehensive assessment, so as to research the quantitative standards for the pre - examination about qualification and the tenders, assessment and the specific, practical method of their pertains, during the invitation of bids and tenders thus, the market for the invitation of bids and tenders be regulated, and the procedure for the predomination and tenders assessment would be more scientific and operative
2本論文選題的目的本論文旨在針對目前施工招投標實踐中傳統的考察施工單位的方法所存在問題，擬通過模糊綜合評判等數學方法，研究工程施工招投標中資格預審和評標中的量化標準以及具體實用的操作方法。以規范招投標市場，並使招投標初審和評標過程更具科學性和可操作性。本課題的研究成果將對我國工程招投標量化管理工作有很強的實用價值。In this paper we also designed the computer optical elements based on the scalar quantity diffractive theory, which can change the laser beam into a square frame. we mainly refered to the one of those improved algorithms of gerchberg - saxton ( gs ). with the computer simulation and drawing program, the simulated diffraction patterns were gotten in this paper, the results agreed with the anticipated diffraction patterns ; in the paper we also design the computer optical elements that can shape the laser beam into a double circle shape, a lamp shape and so on
計算機模擬成像結果與預期得到的衍射圖樣相符合;文中還討論了設計參數對成像質量的影響規律。同時，本文還用標量理論設計了把高斯光束整形為雙圓斑形光束的計算機光學元件，文中主要是參考改進的gs （ gerchberg - saxton ）演算法;通過計算機模擬，得到了計算機光學元件表面的相位浮雕圖。Length measuring instruments. plain plug standard gauges and standard discs
長度測量儀表.普通標準塞規和標準測量盤According to the m1l - std - 883c standard of thermal cycle loading, the delamination propagation rates at the interface between chip and underfill were studied experimentally by using c - mode scanning acoustic microscope ( c - sam ) for two types of flip chip packages with different states of solder joint
採用mil - std - 883c標準，通過溫度循環實驗，使用高頻超聲顯微鏡（ c - sam ）無損檢測技術，測量了在不同焊點狀態下， b型和d型兩種實際倒裝焊封裝晶元與底充膠界面分層裂縫傳播速率。Standard test method for critical radiant flux of exposed attic floor insulation using a radiant heat energy source
暴露于輻射熱能源的擱樓地板絕緣的臨界輻射通量的標準試驗方法Through the analysis of petri net models and the experimental data gained from eda tools, it is proved that the mix - execution of scalar and vector instructions " architecture is suitable for embedded microprocessor
通過petri網模型分析與eda工具的實驗數據，證實標量向量混合執行模型適用於嵌入式微處理器的體系結構設計。Standard test method for measurement of index flux through saturated geosynthetic clay liner specimens using a flexible wall permeameter
用柔性墻掛滲透計測量透過飽和土工合成織物粘土襯墊樣品的標準通量的標準試驗方法分享友人