模壓注壓法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [móyāzhùyāfǎ]
模壓注壓法
英文
compression-injection molding-
In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test
然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。Besides, this paper adopts the random finite element method, uses geometric and physical mechanical parameters that are relevant to lining weight of surrounding rock, coefficient of lateral pressure, height or buried depth of vertical loading, elastic resistance coefficients of surrounding rock, elastic modulus of support structure, unit weight of concrete, thickness of the structure as well as torsional strength and compression strength of concrete and etc., as random variables, applies the monte - carlo method to sampling by computer, preliminarily evaluates the reliability of bearing capacity and stability of molded concrete lining of the xuefeng mountain tunnel, and obtains the related displacement of the lining, mean value and variance of internal force, and computed the reliability index of lining structures
此外，本文採用隨機有限元方法，將圍巖容重、側壓力系數、垂直荷載高度或埋深、圍巖的彈性抗力系數、支護結構的彈性模量、混凝土容重、結構的厚度以及混凝土的抗扭與抗壓強度等與襯砌結構有關的幾何與物理力學參數作為隨機變量，應用蒙特卡洛理論進行計算機隨機取樣，對雪峰山隧道模注混凝土襯砌的承載力與穩定性的可靠度進行了初步評估，得出了襯砌的相關位移與內力的均值和方差，並計算出了相應的襯砌結構可靠指標。Since low voltnge, low power cmos analogy circuit and current - mode analogy integrated circuit have so many advaotages, it has become most appealing for vlsi t6chnique theorotical scholar and design engineel filter is an important unit of analog integrated circuit, whose structue construction and design method can estend to the design of large scale " ana1og integrated circuit.
低電壓、低功率cmos模擬電路與電流模式集成電路由於具有諸多的優點而成為當前vlsi技術理論工作者和設計工程師所關注的熱點。模擬濾波器作為模擬集成電路的重要單元，其結構生成方法和電路設計方法可推廣至大規模集成電路設計，具有重要的參考價值和實際應用價值。Standard test method for compressive strength of concrete cylinders cast in place in cylindrical molds
在圓柱模型中現場澆注混凝土圓柱體的抗壓強度標準試驗方法Although grouting - lift is a complicated dynamic process, according to the difference of action between the slurry and soil, this process is provided into several static stages in the paper. in every stage, the author expounds the working mechanism and builds the model, to study earth pressure distribution and lift - force magnitude when being grouted
結合每個階段的特點，進行注漿機理闡述，建立注漿模型，探討了注漿過程中土層中壓力分佈規律和頂升力大小的計算方法，分析了土體抬升的破壞模式以及注漿的加固效果、頂升效果和注漿量之間的關系。Rapid prototyping technology changed the traditional pattern of product design, which could offer product sample for the designer, reduced design cycle and quicken the schedule of new product design, and it gave the decision - makers visual feeling. ; rp technology provided kinds of molds including resin - boncled mold laminate mold, investment mold and lost foam casting mold and so on for sand casting investment casting and cavityless casting, it could also use direct shell production casting to make pattern dies metal dies die - casting dies injection dies directly, and it could even produce casting products in small scales. the applications of fdm technology in plaster precision casting and the rapid casting technology based on sls technology were introduced, the organic combination between rapid prototyping tecnnology and foundry process, which initiated a new period of rapid manufacturing metal parts, by using advanced new technology alternated traditional foundry industry to make it looked brand - new, thus, the competition of foundry industry would be improved ; rapid prototyping technology offered a rapid economical feasible technical method, common processes of using rapid prototyping technology to produce dies were discussed, in the paper it explored that. the problem of combining rapid prototyping technology with electric arc metal - spraying technology to make metal dies and technics in dies manufacturing of combining rapid prototyping technology with precision casting, rapid tooling based on rapid prototyping, integrated advanced new technology and tradition technology of rapid prototyping manufacture, each superiority were exerted, rapid prototyping technology had been an efficiency measure to rapid update products and develop new product, and to middle -
快速成型技術改變了傳統的產品開發模式，可以為設計者提供產品樣件，縮短設計周期，加快新產品的開發進度，為決策者提供直觀性；快速成型技術迅速提供砂型鑄造、熔模鑄造、實型鑄造用的各種模樣，包括樹脂模、層壓模、熔模和消失模等，還可採用直接制殼鑄造法直接製造熔模鑄造用的壓型、金屬型、壓鑄型、注塑模，甚至直接製造小批量鑄件，介紹了熔積成型技術在石膏型精密鑄造上的應用和基於選擇性激光燒結技術的快速鑄造技術，快速成型技術與鑄造工藝的有機結合，開創了快速製造金屬零件的新階段，對用高新技術改造傳統的鑄造工業，使其面貌煥然一新，增強鑄造行業的競爭能力；快速成型技術為母模的製造提供了一條快速、經濟、可行的技術途徑，討論了利用快速成型技術製造模具的一般工藝方法，探討了將快速成型技術與金屬電弧噴鍍技術結合起來快速製造金屬模具問題，以及快速成型技術與精密鑄造技術相結合的模具製造工藝，基於快速成型製造的快速模具技術，集成了快速成型製造高新技術和傳統技術，發揮各自優勢，已成為產品快速更新換代和新產品開發及中、小批量生產的有效手段之一。The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault ， researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system ， a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows ： this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control ， fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 ， indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which ， discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations ， made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations ， which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations ， there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) ， rotor speed ( ) ， generator q axis voltage ( eq ) ， transient voltage ( e ' q ) ， active power ( pe ) ， mechanical input power ( pm ) ， valve opening ( ) ， generator terminal voltage ( vt ) ， based on the model ， nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault ， which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods ， one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either
在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上，詳細介紹了dfl理論，通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類，並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展，使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程，此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ，在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型，並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統，結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器，通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門（考慮發電機的飽和因素）進行了對比，證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性，並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。Liquid - solid extrusion of composite material is a new kind of metal forming process, which has been developed in recent years with a promising practical application prospect for its simple working procedure, low cost and good workpiece performance. through a lot of experiments, the optimization and chosing method of key process parameters ( pouring temperature, mold warm - up temperature, impregnating pressure, impregnating time ) has been mastered. under the precondition of appropriate chosing these parameters, the effective control of extrusion velocity is the key of mading good workpiece. but the control of extrusion velocity remains a handwork, and it is heavily affected by such uncertainties as a handler ' s knowledge and skill about the process. in order to solve the problem, the automatic control of the extrusion velocity is studied, and a computer control system is also designed under existing condition
通過大量實驗，已掌握了關鍵工藝參數（熔液澆注溫度、擠壓模預熱溫度、浸漬時間、浸漬力）的優化選取方法。在合理選取關鍵工藝參數的前提下，擠壓速度的控制是成形出質量良好製件的關鍵。但是，目前對于擠壓速度的控制仍停留在手動控制階段，利用該工藝制備管、棒材製件的成功與否受操作者對該工藝及其設備的經驗及熟練程度等不確定因素影響很大。The sensitivity algorithm is a knowledge of research on the affection of parameters varies to system performance. combination with pressing force and infuse time predicted model, by using sensitivity algorithm, the affection of cast temperature, mould temperature and infuse pressure on infuse time is researched deeply, and the affection of cast temperature, infuse time and infuse pressure on the pressing force in the origination stage of extrusion process. the sensitivity analysis has huge instructing significance to the selection of parameters
靈敏度演算法是分析參數變化對系統性能影響的一種有效工具，所以本文引入靈敏度演算法，結合壓制力和浸滲時間預測模型，深入研究了澆注溫度、模具溫度和浸滲壓力對浸滲時間的影響關系，以及澆注溫度、模具溫度、浸滲時間和浸滲壓力對擠壓過程起始階段壓制力的影響，對于參數的選取，具有一定的指導意義。Fabrication of the box beam is divided into such parts as reinforcement, formwork, concreting, prestressing, moving and storing of beam, pipe grouting under pressure, end sealing of the beam, water - proof layer on the bridge surface system, protective coating etc. the paper makes description of effective box beam construction technology and workmanship which can be adopted in other projects, such technologies as : manufacturing and fixing of reinforcement, steel reinforcement fixing baseplate, web plate and top plate respectively and lifting the steel skeleton into form, requirements of design and manufacturing and way of utilization for dismantling - erection type formwork and hydraulic formwork, optimization of concrete ratio, concrete pouring process of two ends of beam in priority over the middle, in sequence of first baseplate followed by web plate and top plate at last, concrete pouring in inclined section and in horizontal layer, concrete vibration mainly by external vibrator in assistance with internal vibrator, methods and regulation for steam curing of concrete, dual controls over stress and strain to ensure quality of prestressing workmanship, construction method of effective beam moving by heavy - weight special moving facility, some regulations and key notes about construction of grouting under pressure, beam ends sealing, water - proof layer on the bridge surface system, protective coating
箱梁製造由鋼筋工程、模板工程、混凝土工程、預應力工程、移存梁工程、孔道壓漿工程、梁體封端工程、橋面防水層和保護層工程等施工環節組成。文中介紹的採用胎具製作和綁扎鋼筋，分底腹板和頂板分別綁扎並吊裝鋼筋骨架入模；拆裝式和液壓式兩種模板的設計、製作要求和使用方法；綜合考慮、優化混凝土配合比，混凝土灌注從兩端至中間、先底板、后腹板、再頂板的施工順序和斜向分段、腹板水平分層、附著式振搗為主、插入式搗固為輔的施工工藝，蒸汽養護的方法和規定；應力應變雙控制確保預應力施工質量的施工技術；採用重物移運器有效移梁的施工方法；壓漿、封端、橋面防水層和保護層施工的一些規定和注意事項等都是對箱梁製造行之有效的施工技術和施工方法，並可為以後類似施工作借鑒。The problem with toggle clamped injection moulding machines is with only the hydraulic pressure meter available there is no way to set an accurate clamping force when the mould is installed and to maintain it constant during injection
用曲軸式鎖緊機構的問題是， （因為）只有液壓壓力測量計可用（用於測定鎖模力） ， （所以）無法在模具安裝后設定精確的並在注射過程中維持不變的鎖模力。The primary contents are as follows : 1. according to the feature and the theory of shield tunnel construction, based on the factors that cause effects on environment, the workable monitoring project is established, which include principles of design, the selection of monitoring cross section, the layout of monitoring points, monitoring content and materials feedback. such as operation program, selection of earth pressure, wall - back grouting, rectification of shield machine, which are used to reduce the effect of construction on environment, are analyzed in detail
完成的主要研究內容如下： 1 、根據盾構法的施工特點及原理，在明確了盾構施工安全影響因素的基礎上，從監測方案設計原則、監測斷面的選擇、監測點的布置、監測內容以及信息反饋等出發，提出行之有效的監測方案；詳細分析了掘進模式、土壓力選擇、壁后注漿、盾構糾偏等施工控制手段，用來減小盾構施工對周邊環境的影響。A new viewpoint to observe the relation of bus voltage, bus current injection and branch current of the network considering branch mutual inductance has been provided in this paper. the process of building the z - matrix of a large - scale power network is set forth in particular in this paper. and the method is employed in the fault computation system successfully
本文為了從演算法上提高故障計算的速度，在完全計及支路互感的前提下，利用節點注入電流與支路電流以及支路電流與節點電壓的關系，提出了一種能夠統一處理互感和無互感線路、快速形成大規模電網節點阻抗矩陣的新方法。According to the analyses of the research results about the feasibility of 4 - d seismic and the successful 4 - d seismic cases of foreign companies, the author put forward the suggestions for 4 - d seismic pilot area selection ; briefly analyzed the influential function of producing way on the seismic response ; utilized theory calculation, coring data analyses, and reservoir numerical simulation to define the fluid substitution effects on the p - wave velocity. through long time water driven to the reservoir, some of the properties and the log curves have changed, the author tried to find the variation rule of the reservoir and its effects on seismic velocity. the " blind point " in 4 - d seismic feasibility study both in china and overseas was found, that is the lack of consideration of the influence of physical property variation by long time water driven on the seismic response
在深入分析國外四維地震可行性研究成果和成功實例的基礎上，提出了有利於水驅四維地震成功的工區優選條件；簡要剖析了各種開采方式及其對地震特性的影響；利用理論計算、巖心分析、油藏數值模擬三種方法確定了流體替代對縱波速度的影響；通過對長期水驅造成的物性參數、測井曲線以及油藏溫度和壓力變化規律的總結，分析了這些變化對地震速度的影響，指出了目前國內外水驅四維地震可行性研究中存在的盲區?沒有充分考慮長期注水造成的物性、溫度和壓力變化對地震響應的影響，完善了水驅四維地震可行性研究的內容；在考慮了這些變化因素后，高29斷塊水驅四維地震可行性研究結果表明：四維地震監測注水前沿可能要比監測油藏變化容易的多；以四維地震巖石物理可行性研究結果為基礎，提出了五個有助於突出四維地震造成的微小差異的途徑，為今後水驅四維地震研究指明了方向。Plastics piping systems - injection - moulded socket fittings for solvent - cemented joints for pressure piping - test method for resistance to a short - term internal hydrostatic pressure
塑料管道系統.壓力管道溶劑膠粘接頭的注射模塑承口連接管件.短期內部液壓壓力的試驗方法In this method, fuzzy design principle is adopted, and 6 influential parameters such as pump injection and discharge capacity, total construction time, fracture height, fracturing fluid efficiency, formation pressure and areal stain module are considered
該方法採用模糊設計原理，並綜合考慮了泵注排量、總施工時間、裂縫高度、壓裂液效率、儲層壓力以及平面應變模量等6項影響參數。Variable frequency speed regulation system based on the voltage space - vector is researched in this paper, the principle of the voltage space - vector is presented, and the third part " s software strategy of voltage space - vector is analyzed, the method of the third part " s software of voltage space - vector is imitated with simulink. at the same time, the duty time and duty order of the two zero - vector are analyzed and showed that the voltage space - vector pwm is actually a modulated method by adding the harmonic to the sine wave
本文對基於空間電壓矢量的變頻調速系統進行了研究，敘述了空間電壓矢量的原理，對ti公司第三方軟體的對稱空間電壓矢量的演算法進行了分析，並用simulink對該方法進行了模擬，對兩個零矢量的作用時間和作用順序進行了分析，指出空間電壓矢量pwm實質上是一種諧波注入的調制方法。The module will itself react if a dangerous situation should occur, which including under - voltage, over - voltage, over - current and short - circuit. it can block the operation of the battery and stop work, even completely shut down the working circuit to protect the battery. in the module we design the liquid crystal display to show the characters and the running state of the battery
電池運行狀態監控模塊關注于電池的電壓、電流和溫度的採集以及soc等參數的計算方法;利用總線方式使電池能夠與智能充電器和主機通訊;模塊內部設計了電池保護電路，當電池在使用過程中出現過壓、欠壓、過流和短路時，對電池進行控制使其停止工作甚至切斷工作迴路達到對電池的保護作用;為了更直觀的了解電池當前的運行狀態，還為模塊設計了液晶顯示屏來實時顯示電池當前的運行狀態。The current research on the steady - state operation of grid - connected wind farms is introduced, including the power flow calculation models for power systems which contain wind farms, the analytic methods and models for the static voltage stability of wind farms, the voltage static stability indices and measures to control the voltage stability, the factors influencing the maximum power injection of wind farms and main relevant analytic methods, indices for wind farm scale, and the capacity credit
摘要介紹了風力發電並網的穩態運行的研究現狀，包括含風電場的電力系統潮流計算及模型，風電場的靜態電壓穩定性的分析方法與模型，電壓靜態穩定性指標和控制電壓失穩措施，風力發電最大注入功率的影響因素及主要分析方法，衡量發電規模的指標及容量可信度等。Kyoei diecast is a casting factory that specializes in employing the diecast method in which products are created by making the liquid raw material flow into specialized dies at high pressure
共榮die cast株式會社是一家採用拉模鑄造工藝生產鑄件的工廠。拉模鑄造是一種用專用金屬模具，高壓注入材料澆注模具的生產方法。分享友人