模擬載荷試驗 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [mónǐzǎihéshìyàn]
模擬載荷試驗 英文
simulation load test
  • 模 : 模名詞1. （模子） mould; pattern; matrix 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 擬 : 動詞1. （設計; 起草） draw up; draft 2. （打算; 想要） intend; plan 3. （模仿） imitate
  • 載 : 載Ⅰ名詞（年） year : 一年半載 six to twelve months; six months to a year; 三年五載 three to five ...
  • 荷 : 荷名詞（蓮） lotus
  • 試 : 名詞（古代占卜用的器具） astrolabe
  • 驗 : 動詞1. （察看; 查考） examine; check; test 2. （產生預期的效果） prove effective; produce the expected result
  • 模擬 : imitate; simulate; analog; analogy; imitation; simulation模擬艙 boilerplate; 模擬電路 [電學] circ...
  • 載荷 : load; loading載荷變化 load fluctuation; variation in load; 載荷裝置 load device
  • 試驗 : trial; experiment; test
  1. In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test

    然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。
  2. By the check - out, inspection and measurement to start construction the industrial art to this test pile with the examination between stake body mass and bearing power, made sure the stroke reasonable operation method drilling under the dissolved cavern geology term ; the pier foundation loading test expressed the lading and rub the lading that resistance drag a glazing for of relation, and to the borehole cast - in - place concrete pile in the karst terrain deliver with break the mechanism, the characteristic of bearing power, proceeding the spot test job of the full of result ; the test data expresses the stake side friction resistance to rises with a bat batch terminal friction resistance very important function, the of tip of pile resistance drag occupies the proportion very few

    通過對本次試樁施工工藝的檢測和樁身質量及承載力的檢驗，確定了沖擊鉆在溶洞地質條件下的合理使用方法；基樁承載實驗表明了荷載與摩擦阻力之間的關系，並對巖溶地區的嵌巖灌注樁的荷載傳遞和破壞機理、承載力特性，進行了富有成果的現場測試工作；試驗數據表明樁側摩阻和支盤端阻起很重要的作用，樁端阻力所佔比例甚少。這與設計樁基時的計算模式相差很大，承載力也較設計增加；使用力學數值分析方法和有限單元法，對鉆孔灌注樁樁端下的巖體強度和結構穩定性方面進行模擬計算和定量研究。
  3. By picking up actual load on road of car body, use the electro - hydraulic servo road simulating system and the remote parameter cantrol system to iterate, take the iterating control target as an accelerated speed signal of spindle nose, iterate separately the loading spectrums on different road surfaces and finally merge the iterated results to obtain the loading spectrums for tests in the test bench

    通過對轎車車身實際道路載荷的採集，採用電液伺服道路模擬系統和遠程參數控制系統進行迭代（迭代控制目標為軸頭加速度信號，對不同路面的載荷譜分別進行迭代，最後將迭代的結果合併） ，得到用於臺架試驗的加載譜。
  4. In this paper at last. the localized anti - collapsing effect of the cave depot of single aircraft under the explosive load is calculated and analyzed. the explosive result shows that 3d ripped steel plate and ribbed shell structure are effective to raise the capacity of anti - collapsing of the protective structures

    對飛機單機掩蔽庫工程在爆炸荷載作用下，抗局部震塌效應進行了計算分析，模擬直接命中的爆炸試驗結果表明：鋼筋混凝土內襯三維波紋鋼板組成拱型復合結構，是提高防護結構抗震塌破壞的一種十分有效的措施。
  5. To meet the demands for large space and flexible compartmentation of buildings, laminated vierendeel trusses are adopted in high - position transfer story structures. first the bearing characteristics are analyzed, in which reasonable stiffness ratio of the upper chord, middle chord, and lower chord is derived. then combined with an actual engineering model ( 1 8 similar ratio ), the static loading and pseudo - dynamic tests of two models for laminated vierendeel truss used in transfer story structures are conducted, in which one model adopts reinforced concrete, and the other adopts prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete. seismic behaviors are analyzed, including inter - story displacement, base shear - displacement skeleton curves, and equivalent viscosity - damping curves. a program is programmed to carry out the elasto - plastic dynamic analysis, and displacement time - history curves of the two models are derived. the test and analysis results show that the laminated vierendeel truss with prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete has excellent seismic behaviors. it can solve the disadvantages of laminated vierendeel trusses used in transfer story structures. finally, some design suggestions are put forward, which can be referenced by similar engineering

    為滿足建築物大空間和靈活隔斷要求，在高位轉換層結構中採用迭層空腹桁架結構.首先分析了其受力性能，得出了空腹桁架各構件合理的截面剛度以及布局形式.然後結合一實際工程，進行了兩榀迭層空腹桁架轉換結構模型（ 1 : 8相似比）的豎向荷載下靜力試驗以及擬動力試驗.其中一榀為普通混凝土迭層空腹桁架，另一榀配置了預應力和鋼骨混凝土，對比分析了兩模型的層間位移比、骨架曲線以及等效粘質阻力系數等抗震性能的比較，並進行了彈塑性動力分析.試驗和分析結果表明，配置預應力和型鋼混凝土的迭層空腹桁架轉換結構具有良好的抗震性能，可以成功地解決迭層空腹桁架作為轉換層結構所產生的弊端問題，最後對這類轉換層結構提出了相應的設計建議
  6. Electro - hydraulic servo loading system ( ehsls ) is an important simulation system in hard ware - in - loop flight simulation laboratory, which can simulate aerodynamic loads acting on flight vehicle, such as missiles, planes. its performance of test is important on the design of flight vehicle

    電液伺服負載模擬器是半實物模擬試驗室中模擬飛行器在飛行中舵面所受空氣動力載荷的重要設備，它的試驗能力高低對飛行器設計起著重要作用。
  7. On the basic theory of transfer heat, tribology of rolling bearings and rotor dynamics, taking gdz48a electrospindle as an example, the paper puts forward the spindle bearing ' s quasi - dynamics analysis model with the influences of the friction heat and preloadings analyzes the friction moment, velocities, contact loads, friction heat and stiffness and studies the influences of the friction heat, structure and application parameters on the speed and dynamics

    本文以傳熱學、滾動軸承摩擦學和轉子動力學為理論基礎，以gdz48a型電主軸為例，建立了考慮摩擦熱和預緊方式影響的主軸軸承擬動力學分析模型，分析了軸承的摩擦力矩、運動、載荷和剛度，研究了軸承的熱特性、設計和應用參數對速度和動力學性能的影響，並進行了試驗驗證。
  8. To determine the bank - head ' s ice force of the lead - navigating bank at key position that faces the ice directly of certain water conservancy, ice model test in reduced scale is designed and carried out based on the local situation on the spot and data observed

    摘要以現場實際工況及觀測數據為依據，以確定某水利樞紐關鍵迎冰部位引航導堤堤頭冰荷載問題為目的，設計並進行了縮尺的冰模擬試驗。
  9. The main conclusions are remarked as follows : ( a ) the theory formula between the ultimate tensile force and interface cohesive intensity has been established. according to ultimate tensile force from in - site measure, the scientific interface cohesive intensity parameter has been achieved, then, the numerical analysis of the tension - draw test has been made

    主要研究成果： 1 、從理論上建立拉拔試驗中「極限拉拔力」和「界面粘結強度」的關系，再藉助現場實測的極限拉拔荷載，獲取釘土界面的合理粘結強度參數，對拉拔試驗進行數值模擬分析，驗證了模擬模型中界面單元的可靠性和精度，並標定了數值試驗中土釘的破壞模態。
  10. Considering the similitude law for shaking table test, we study the test results and obtain some conclusions which are a ) generally, the silty soil in test box liquefies and the liquefied time has relation with the amplitude of acceleration, b ) when the intensity is on and above eight degree, the silty soil deposit will be liquefied dramatically, c ) the relationship of the pore water pressure is relevant to the cycle loading which represents when the cycle loading ranges from little to great, the relationship is represent as a concave curve, or else as a protruding curve and tends to stability. ( 3 ) based on the triaxial compression test and the resonant column test, some studies are made such as a ) the duncan - chang parameters of constitutive model, b ) the dynamic shear modulus ratio and c ) the damping ratio of the site soil deposits. in order to deal with the test data, a computer program is compiled

    （ 2 ）利用小型振動臺進行了k _ 0固結狀態下粉土的振動液化模擬研究，通過分析正弦荷載作用下的試驗資料，驗證了粉土的孔隙水壓力增長模式的合理性；從微分方程推導了基於土體振動臺模型試驗的相似律，並從模型實體、孔壓時程曲線和相似律等方面做出了分析，得出了如下結論：在小型振動臺試驗中，模型箱中的粉土都發生了液化，液化的時刻和輸入加速度幅值有關，而對頻率的變化不太敏感；粉土在相當於8 9度地震烈度的加速度幅值作用下可能產生嚴重的液化；孔壓的增長曲線形狀與施加的荷載有關：當施加荷載為由小到大的形式時，曲線形狀為上凹的曲線；當施加荷載為等幅的正弦荷載或荷載幅值由大到小時，曲線形狀為上凸的曲線，且逐漸趨于穩定。
  11. He finds the pitch range after calculated the three important parameters through the bladed for windows software, then presents an optimized control strategy that regulate the pitch angle in terms of the wind speed. it must control the output power because the variational output power brings the variational loads. he confirms and optimizes the control strategy that the output power is the control target, the output power is divided into three parts

    將功率作為系統控制的目標，將功率分成三段進行控制，在低風速區，載荷是有限的，以功率最大化作為控制目標；在額定風速附近，由於處在升力曲線斜率的變化點，功率變化較大，應盡快調整槳距角進入失速區工作，減少載荷的波動，該額定風速區的上下工作點要通過現場試驗的手段來確定；在額定風速以上，使功率維持在額定輸出，減少功率波動，並通過bladed軟體的模擬計算對控制策略進行了驗證。
  12. According to elasto - plasticity theory, with the help of finite - method program ansys, the paper undertakes the computer analogue tests about the bearing capacity of pile tip arranged by orthogonal principle, and attains the relations of pile - tip bearing capacity to embedment depth, pile diameter, cohesion, internal friction angle and modulus of deformation. by the means of mathematical statistic, regression equation of the ultimate bearing capacity calculated by finite element method is gained through the regression analysis of 81 group data from the computer analogue tests. by comparison and analysis of the values calculated by finite - element regression equation and the values of in situ loading test, the regression equation is gained which calculates the size effect for base resistance of large diameter pile

    根據彈塑性理論，運用大型有限元軟體ansys按正交設計理論對樁端承載力進行模擬計算，獲得樁端承載力與樁長（埋置深度） 、樁徑、粘聚力、內摩擦角及變形模量等主要影響因素的關系，並採用數理統計方法，對81組ansys模擬試驗結果數據進行回歸分析，得到有限元法確定樁端極限承載力的回歸公式，並將有限元法回歸公式計算值與現場小壓板載荷試驗值進行比較分析，得到大直徑樁端阻的尺寸效應系數計算公式。
  13. Starting from studying various environmental loads during the ship undocking process, an environmental loads calculation model and the environmental loads testing methods are established in this dissertation utilizing the orthogonal design theory. this dissertation also analyzes the impacts of the environmental loads at various ship undocking conditions. utilizing the current optimization technique and fuzzy evaluation method, this dissertation creatively studies the tug configuration mechanism and the ship motion simulation forecasting during the ship undocking process

    本文從探索船舶出塢過程中的各種環境條件出發，利用正交設計理論制定了一套船舶出塢過程的環境載荷計算模型和環境載荷試驗測試方法，分析了在不同的出塢環境條件中，作用於船舶的環境載荷對船舶出塢的影響程度，利用目前的優化技術和模糊評價方法，率先研究和探討了船舶出塢過程中，拖輪配置機理、拖輪配置數量和方法，以及船舶出塢過程的運動模擬預報，還討論了擋水板對船舶出塢影響這一特殊問題。
  14. Based on the date of full - scale measurements, modeling wind tunnel tests and theoretical researches of the wind loads on low - rise buildings available, involved the date of the wind tunnel test and computational numerical simulation fulfilled in this paper, the effects of wind loads on low - rise buildings have been studied systematicaly and extensively. it reveled properly the principle of the changes of the surface mean pressures, local pressures, and fluctuating pressures with the building geometry, roof type and slope, wind direction, eave configuration, cladding system, and dominate openings

    本文根據國內外有關低層房屋風荷載的全尺寸實測、模型風洞試驗及其理論方面的研究，包括本文進行的低層房屋屋面風壓分佈的風洞模型試驗和計算機數值模擬計算，對低層房屋的風荷載特性進行了系統而深入的研究，較好地揭示了低層房屋表面的平均風壓、局部風壓和壓力的波動隨房屋的幾何尺寸、屋面形式、屋面坡度、風向角、檐口構造、覆面材料和門窗開洞而變化的特點和規律。
  15. Based on the results, the eccentrically braced frame has the advantage of higher initial stiffness, load - bearing and energy consume ability. through the limit state analysis principle, the limit load was calculated by assuming the same destroy pattern of braced frame as that in the experiment. comparing the theory limit load with the measured, a good agreement was founded. it shows that the limit state analysis is really a practicable way analysed the reinforced concrete frame braced with eccentric steel

    應用極限分析中的極值原理對偏心角鋼支撐鋼筋砼框架進行極限分析時，首先擬定與試驗結果相一致的結構倒塌破壞模式，然後根據虛功原理建立了結構在極限狀態時極限承載力的計算公式，從所求的權限荷載的理論值與實測值的比較來看，理論計算值與試驗的實測值基本吻合，這說明利用本文擬定的結構破壞模式對偏心角鋼支撐框架結構進行極限分析是一條可行的途徑。
  16. Based on the theoretical solutions developed herein, not only q - s curve but also s - log ( t ) curve obtained from field static load test of pile can be simulated. this overcomes the shortcoming involved with available relevant theory for pile settlement that no time effect can be taken into consideration, and thus makes the theory for pile settlement more perfect

    利用本文的理論解不但可以較好地模擬單樁在工作荷載下的q - s曲線，而且可以模擬單樁靜載荷試驗的s - logt曲線，從而克服了以往相關理論難以考慮單樁沉降的時間效應的不足，豐富和完善了單樁沉降計算理論。
  17. There are still many problems remain to be solved in these aspects, such as behavior research on the lateral resistant of steel frame and connection etc. in this paper three 1 : 2 - scale steel frame specimens and eight full - scale steel frame connection specimens are tested on their behavior under cycle loading. there are six aspects as below on the problems of steel resident building researched : 1 pseudo - static force testing of eight full - scale connections, including top - seat angle connections, two web flange and top - seat connections and dog - bone connections are carried out for the first time in our country

    本文針對鋼結構住宅體系中亟待解決的若干問題，完成了三榀1 ： 2鋼框架模型和八個足尺比例的樑柱連接模型在低周往復荷載作用下的試驗，進行了以下幾個方面的深入研究： 1進行了頂底角鋼連接、帶雙腹板頂底角鋼連接等半剛性連接及狗骨式剛性連接這三種連接類型共八個原型試件的擬靜力試驗。
  18. The reliability is validated further on. 3. the static loading test is modeled by plaxis, based on this, the basic bearing mechanism is analysed which comprise the rule of the load - settlement curves, inner and outer friction resistance, end bearing, stress distribution along pile depth and the dissipation of excess pore pressures

    應用plaxis程序模擬單樁靜載荷試驗的過程，並根據計算結果較為詳細的分析了pcc單樁的基本承載特性，主要包括荷載?沉降曲線的特徵、樁壁內外側摩阻力的分佈、樁端阻力的分佈、樁的軸向荷載傳遞以及孔壓消散規律等。
  19. Based on a quasi - static test of two - lay - three - story concrete - filled rectangular steel tubular frame ( crstf ), ductility behavior, dissipation of seismic energy, degeneration of stiff and intensity of the crstf under low - frequency, horizontal, repeat load are analyzed. hysteretic curves to each floor of crstf between displacements and repeat loads, together with corresponding framework curve and resilience model to top floor of crstf is shown, too

    本文基於一榀三層兩跨方鋼管混凝土框架擬靜力試驗，分析了低周反復水平荷載作用下框架的延性性能和強度與剛度的退化以及抗震耗能能力，給出了框架各層位移隨反復荷載變化的滯回曲線，並根據頂層滯回曲線進一步得出了框架頂層骨架曲線及相應的恢復力模型。
  20. Nowadays, the pcc pile have been widely used for soft ground improvement and application of foundation engineering. the behavior of pcc pile, that subjected to lateral load has been studied in this paper. the behavior of the pcc pile has involved moment and horizontal displacement and load of pcc pile. they are studied by in the physical model experimen, field test finite element numerical analysis, and exponential progression solution. in additional, the comparatively computal analysis are carried out among pcc pile, cast - in - situ concrete circular pile, prefabricate concrete square pile, and obtain some signification conclusion

    本文主要圍繞現澆混凝土薄壁管樁（以下簡稱pcc樁）這一新型的樁基結構型式的水平承載性狀展開研究，通過室內模型試驗、現場試驗、有限元數值模擬分析試驗及彈性冪級數解析法分析等手段，對pcc樁水平承載的樁身受力性狀，樁身撓曲位移，樁身彎距分佈，樁與樁周土相互作用的地基反力等幾方面進行了初步的探討和研究，最後將pcc樁與目前工程中的兩種常用於承受水平荷載的樁型進行對比計算分析，得到有意義的結論。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書