模擬運算電路 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [mónǐyùnsuàndiànlù]
模擬運算電路
英文
analog operational circuit- 模 : 模名詞1. (模子) mould; pattern; matrix 2. (姓氏) a surname
- 擬 : 動詞1. (設計; 起草) draw up; draft 2. (打算; 想要) intend; plan 3. (模仿) imitate
- 運 : Ⅰ動詞1 (物體位置不斷變化) move; revolve 2 (搬運; 運輸) carry; transport 3 (運用) use; wield...
- 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 (計算數目) calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 (計算進去) include; count 3 (謀劃;計...
- 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 (有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象) electricity 2 (電報) telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 (觸電) give...
- 路 : 1 (道路) road; way; path 2 (路程) journey; distance 3 (途徑; 門路) way; means 4 (條理) se...
- 模擬 : imitate; simulate; analog; analogy; imitation; simulation模擬艙 boilerplate; 模擬電路 [電學] circ...
- 運算 : [數學] operation; arithmetic; operating
- 電路 : [訊] circuit (ckt); electric circuit; electrocircuit電路板 circuit board; 電路保持 guard of a c...
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Abstract : radiate thermometer uses a high definitive operation circuit in the modulation and linerization of weak optical signals. the theory of colorimetry was used in measuring the temperature. analogic channel and digital interfaces were added in order to expand the instrument. a kind of double channel ' s photocolorimeter including its hardware and software is introduced
文摘:輻射測溫計採用高精度運算電路,對光弱信號進行調制和線性化處理,運用比色法原理對溫度進行檢測.為了便於儀器擴展,增加了模擬量輸出和數字介面,並對光纖式雙通道比色高溫儀的硬體與軟體的關鍵部分作了簡要介紹Through the simulation of large - scale circuit simulation proved that use the crossover tearing technology could detailed network structure, simplify the diagnostic process, and the neural network can parallel deal with the diagnosis information, and the logic operation can judge the information of the multi - fault. the illustrative simulation shows that it can increase the diagnosis speed and decrease the workload before test
通過對大規模模擬電路的模擬證明,使用交叉撕裂明細網路結構,簡化診斷過程,且運用神經網路組對信息進行并行處理,邏輯分析運算對多故障信息進行處理判斷,大大提高了故障診斷速度,減小了測前工作量。The circuit receives feedback signal of encoder, disposes it by pid and in the form of digit sends control signal which is transformed by d / a into analogue signal to servo amplifier, so further to control motors
電路板接收碼盤反饋信號,通過內嵌的pid演算法,以數字形式給出控制量,經過d a轉化為模擬控制信號給伺服放大器,進而控制電機運行。Fault location techniques are used to pinpoint location of the fault on a tra - nsmission line. transmission line faults must be located accurately to allow maintena - nce crew to arrive at the scene and repair the faulted section as soon as possible, which can relief the burdens of patrol personnel and reduce the revenue losses due to power outage. the accurate fault location alogrithms play an important role in power system safety, economy and reliability. in this paper, diversified fault location algorithms are summarized. according to the principles of algorithms, they can be classified into two categories : impedence based algorithm and traveling wave based algorithm. based on the analysis and comparission of each algorithm, the corresponding merits and app - lication limitations are presented
精確的故障定位為現場巡線工作人員及時提供準確、可靠的信息,減輕人工巡線的負擔,同時加快線路的恢復供電,減少因停電造成的綜合經濟損失,為提高電力系統運行的安全性、經濟性和可靠性發揮重要的作用。本文總結了現有的各種測距方法,根據測距的原理將其分為阻抗法和行波法兩大類,對各種演算法的優缺點及適用范圍進行了分析,在此基礎上提出了一種組合的測距方案,並對演算法進行了模擬分析。And at this foundation through the dispersed domine analyse the paper makes a great emphasis on the application of computer aided design and simulation, then designs a series of apfc design and simulation software. this paper takes out a set of designation and simulation on base of actual circuit. the reliable result, output voltage and inductance current which are got from this software are the same as the actual value
本文在對一系列apfc電路設計、模擬分析方法討論比較的基礎上,著重應用離散時域法進行了計算機輔助電路設計和模擬方法的應用探索,以此為基礎設計了pfcexpert功率因數校正電路設計、模擬軟體,針對實際電路給出了整個設計和模擬全過程,通過實驗驗證了該軟體所得到的精確穩態解、瞬態輸出電壓和電感電流,與實際電路輸出基本相同,所建立的電路模型重現了電路的運行過程,反映了電路的實際工作機理。The structure, function and characteristic with the principle and method of tank gauging system are described. then the structure, principle of the circuit and the main chips of the data processing unit are introduced. after this, the software design of data processing unit including rs - 485 ( modbus ) module, 4 - 20ma analog module, on - off module, rtd module, pulse module, calculation and display module, communication module and neuron chip program module and also the method of resolving the problems which were found at the process of debugging are emphasized
隨后介紹了現場數據處理器的結構,電路原理,所運用的主要晶元;並重點闡述了作者在課題研究中所作的工作,即現場數據處理器軟體的設計包括八個功能模塊: rs - 485 ( modbus )模塊、 4 ? 20ma模擬量採集模塊、開關量處理模塊、 rtd信號採集模塊、頻率量採集模塊、計算和顯示模塊、通訊模塊、 neuron晶元中的程序模塊;以及在課題研究和現場調試過程中遇到的問題及解決辦法。According to the request of this subject, we have developed the system hardware and software for the slave device and the inspection software running on the pc. in this paper all of the followings is illustrated detailedly, such as the research on the principles of measurement and its realization, three means of water - level measurement that are separately based on photo electricity coder, pressure sensor and potentiometer ; selection of the microchip, we choose an advanced integrated soc ( system on chip ) microchip c8051f021 as the main controller ; realization of signal sampling, processing and its conversion in the mcu ; application of high precision 16 bits adc cmos chip - - ad7705 in our system, designing its interface with the microchip and relevant program ; using a trickle charge timekeeping chip ds1302 in the system which can provide time norm and designing of its i / o interface and program ; additionally, a 4 ~ 20ma current output channel to provide system check - up using ad421. in the system, ad421, ad7705 and the microchip compose spi bus ; to communicate with the master pc, here we use two ways which are separately rs232 and rs485 ; moreover, there are alarm unit, keyboard unit, power supply inspection unit and voltage norm providing unit in the system
針對研製任務的要求,課題期間研製了下位機系統硬體和軟體,開發了上位機監控軟體,其中所作的具體工作包括:測量原理的研究和在系統中的實現,在本次設計中用三種方法來進行水位測量,分別是旋轉編碼器法、液位壓力傳感器法和可變電阻器法;主控晶元的選擇,我們選用了高集成度的混合信號系統級晶元c8051f021 ;實現了信號的採集和處理,包括信號的轉換和在單片機內的運算;高集成度16位模數轉換晶元ad7705在系統中的應用,我們完成了它與單片機的介面設計及程序編制任務;精確時鐘晶元ds1302在系統中的應用,在此,我們實現了用單片機的i o口與ds1302的連接和在軟體中對時序的模擬,該晶元的應用給整臺儀器提供了時間基準,方便了儀器的使用;另外,針對研製任務的要求,還給系統加上了一路4 20ma模擬信號電流環的輸出電路來提供系統監測,該部分的實現是通過採用ad421晶元來完成的,本設計中完成了ad421與單片機的spi介面任務,協調了它與ad7705晶元和單片機共同構成的spi總線系統的關系,並完成了程序設計;與上位機的通信介面設計,該部分通過兩種方法實現: rs232通信方式和rs485通信方式;系統設計方面還包括報警電路設計、操作鍵盤設計、電源監控電路設計、電壓基準電路的設計。Though delay analysis can describe the time properties of circuits, it separate logic computing, so it can not simulate the behavior of circuits on time
延時分析雖然能夠描述電路的時間特性,但它與邏輯運算相分離,因此並不能實時地模擬電路的行為。The spice simulation confirms the attractive properties of the proposed circuits. the simulative circuits of active network elements, analog signal operation and inductors based on current conveyors are systematically researched. a new active floating inductor is proposed
系統地研究了電流傳送器在有源網路元件模擬、模擬信號運算和電感模擬電路中的應用,提出了一種基於電流傳送器的新型模擬浮地電感。Become a kind of new electronics circuit - current - mode circuit. it is replacing the traditional design method of the voltage - mode in the high frequency high - speed signal processing realm 。 this thesis mainly discussed the modified second - generation current conveyors based on the current - mode kinds of new cuicuit components, they are stronger modified standard current - mode parts in fuctions on this foundation. mainly including the modified differential difference current conveyor ( mddccii ) 、 the fully balanced second generation current conveyor ( fbccii ) 、 ( full balances ) four - terminal floating nullor ( fbftfn ) and the current differencing buffered amplifier ( cdba ), they are all function very strong standard current - mode parts, they all can provide some circuit functions of better than general operation amplifier, because they have the voltage importation and the current importation, therefore use it since can carry out the voltage - mode signal processing circuit expediently, can also carry out the current - mode signal processing circuit expediently, and have to increase the benefit bandwidth to accumulate more widely than the voltage - mode, but have their advantages more according to the current - mode filter of the modified current conveyor, because it constitutes in brief, the filter wave function is stronger and they are better than in general use operation amplifier of many advantages, be easy to composing for example 、 high speed 、 frequency bandwidth 、 the power supply voltage requests low 、 consume small, the impedance is different from etc. advantages, otherwise they have biggish dynamic range, and flexible circuit synthesize, so they are the best active parts
從第二代電流傳輸器ccii入手,重點研究了以下幾種改進型的第二代電流傳輸器:改進的差動差分電流傳輸器mddccii 、全平衡第二代電流傳輸器fbccii 、多輸出四端浮地零器ftfn 、全平衡四端浮地零器fbftfn 、電流差分緩沖放大器cdba的電路結構及其模型。然後在此基礎上系統地研究了基於這幾種改進型的第二代電流傳輸器的濾波器的設計方法,主要方法和結果如下:利用mddccii設計了差分式連續時間電流模式低通、帶通濾波器;電流模式跳耦結構考爾低通濾波器;利用fbccii設計了帶通二階節濾波器及電流模式雙二階通用濾波器;設計了基於多輸出端ftfn的電流模式二階通用濾波器電路;通過數字化開關選擇的基於fbftfn的電流模式通用濾波器;設計了基於最少個數電流緩沖放大器(兩個cdba )的多功能通用電流模式濾波器及其在非理想因素情況下分析。設計濾波器的主要方法是採用級聯設計、運算模擬(信號流圖法)和反饋設計(跳耦法) 。Finally the module is accomplished successfully after installation and debugging. it mainly consists of the minimum system of dsp, a / d conversion circuit, cpld control logic, watchdog circuit, op amplifier and filter circuit
該模塊主要由數字信號處理器最小系統、模數轉換電路、復雜可編程邏輯器件控制邏輯、看門狗電路、運算放大器電路和模擬濾波器電路構成。Firstly, the system has a good snr and high accuracy, which is owed to wideband operational amplifier being used, accurate adjustment by da, 12 - bit high sampling ad converter being applied. secondly, data transmission becomes less by using forecasting code technology and dictionary compress technology, which are run by dsp on board
本採集系統採用400mhz增益帶寬積的運算放大器,運用da高精度校準技術,並選用高采樣率低噪聲的12位ad轉換晶元進行模擬電路和ad轉換電路設計,既保證了數據採集系統的信噪比,又提高了系統測量精度。It can be used in any complex environment, can locate all paths from transmitter to receiver which avoid redundant calculation, and it is a standard 3 - d forecast model ; in addition, it is a point to point ray tracing method based on specular theory which do n ' t carry out the receive test ; furthermore the model adopt the reverse arithmetic which exert the tree concept in data frame and establish a virtual fountain tree permanently, the proagmme can back - search the virtual fountain tree when it is running. these operation increase the calculate speed and it result in the higher receive efficiency and precision. the thesis design a programme to compare the prediction results based on ray tracing method of virtual fountain tree between the measurement results and prediction results based on the other transmittion models. the comparsion result indicate the new model is a better model
它可應用於任何復雜的傳播環境中,能找到發射機到接收機之間的所有電波傳播路徑而無須冗餘的計算,是一種準三維的預測模型;另外,從本質上講,它仍然是一種基於鏡像理論的點對點的射線跟蹤法,所以它無須進行接收測試;而且由於採用了反向演算法,運用數據結構中多叉樹的概念,先確定需要計算的場點位置,找出所有能從源點到達場點的射線,並且可一次性建立一個虛擬源樹,以後每次的計算只要通過對該樹進行後序遍歷即可,大大提高了運算速度,因而有較高的接收效率與精度。本文對該模型進行了相應的模擬,並將其預測結果與實測結果以及基於cost231經驗性模型和基於強力射線跟蹤確定性模型的預測結果進行了比較,結果表明了該模型的優越性。In the first part of this paper, the theory of laser range and dds technology was introduced, the factors of influencing range precision were also analysed. at the same time, put forward in the paper, with using the fpga embedded technology, the wideband and high resolution sin modulating signals can be generated easily, then analysed the noise of the dds ; in the second part, the theory of phase measurement based on fft was analysed. in the phase range system, by using the fft operation, the resolution and sensibility of phase measurement can be enhanced ; then some circuits were designed and come true, also simulated and validated ; in last part, the improvement of the phase range system was brought forward, summarized and expected
論文首先闡述了激光測距和調制信號源的基本原理,分析了影響測距精度的因素,指出應用dds技術可以實現寬帶、高精度的調制信號輸出,說明了引起dds輸出信號雜散的原因和解決的辦法;同時分析了應用fft運算實現信號相位提取的基本原理及設計方法,採用這種檢相技術,可以極大地提高測相精度與靈敏度;然後提出了基於fpga嵌入式系統的相位式激光測距機的整體設計,並就各部分進行了詳細的分析與設計;接著介紹了激光測距系統的外圍電路和基於quartusii集成軟體平臺的部分硬體電路的設計,並對其中的設計進行了模擬和驗證;最後總結提出了對系統今後的進一步改進和完善的思路。Simulation of digital circuits is based on computing of logic and delay for component in circuit netlist, so for obtaining correct simulation result, i must have logic computing correctly and delay analysis accuracily
由於數字電路的模擬是基於對電路網表中的元件進行邏輯和延時計算的,所以要想得到正確的模擬結果,必須進行正確的邏輯運算和準確的延時分析。Based upon basic principles of the analog integrated circuit and theories of system stability, this paper deals with high precision, wide band - width and fully differential cmos operational transconductance amplifiers ( ota ). other than discussions about its performance evaluation and testing, a two - stage full differential ota has also been designed including its core cell and the overall layout
基於模擬集成電路基本理論與系統穩定原理,論文針對高精度、寬帶寬cmos全差分運算放大器( ota )進行了性能指標及測試技術探討,並研究設計了cmos全差分共源共柵兩級ota 、核心單元與總體電路版圖。According to a russian professor ' s idea, a controllable reactor model with multi control loops has been constituted by this paper. then based on the finite element method ( fem ) and combining with the circuit theory, the mathematical model of nonlinear magnetic field is presented for the numerical analysis of the magnetic field distribution and the inductance of the controllable reactor model
本文基於交流可控電抗器的多繞組結構,加工製作了模擬可控電抗器,運用有限元法,並通過場一路耦合分析法,對此電抗器的場分佈及其等值電感參數進行數值計算,得到了符合工程分析精度要求的計算結果,為可控電抗器的工程應用提供了相應的理論分析依據和實驗結果。In the analog ic, one of the typical circuits is operational amplifier. therefore, the design of low - voltage and low - voltage operational amplifier is very necessary. while realizing low - voltage and low - power, it must be noticed for the implementing of the main function of the circuit. because the low supply voltage affects performances of circuits, it is not very good for just implementing low - voltage and low power but not implementing the good performances
在模擬集成電路中,運算放大器是最典型的電路之一,所以設計低電壓低功耗的運算放大器是非常必要的。在實現低電壓低功耗的過程中,必須考慮電路的主要性能的實現,因為電源電壓的降低將影響電路的性能,只是實現低壓低功耗而不實現良好的性能是不大妥當的。Semiconductor devices ; integrated circuits ; part 3 : analogue integrated circuits ; section 1 : blank detail specification for monolithic integrated operational amplifiers
半導體器件.集成電路.第3部分:模擬集成電路.第1節:單塊集成電路運算放大器Current conveyor, as a circuit component which has lots of characters and works as operational amplifier, has been widely used in analog integrated circuit
隨著模擬集成電路的高速發展,電流傳送器作為具有多種特性且與運算放大器相似的一種基本電路器件,廣泛的運用於電流模式的模擬集成電路。分享友人