橋梁建設規范 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qiáoliángjiànshèguīfàn]
橋梁建設規范 英文
specifications for bridge construction
  • 橋 : 名詞1. （橋梁） bridge 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 梁 : 名詞1 （屋架中架在柱子上的長木） beam 2 （通常也指檁） purlin 3 （橋） bridge4 （物體中間條狀隆起...
  • 建 : Ⅰ動詞1 （建築） build; construct; erect 2 （建立; 設立; 成立） establish; set up; found 3 （提出;...
  • 設 : Ⅰ動詞1 （設立; 布置） set up; establish; found 2 （籌劃） work out : 設計陷害 plot a frame up; fr...
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 范 : 名詞1 [書面語] （模子） pattern; mould; matrix 2 （模範; 榜樣） model; example 3 （范圍） boundar...
  • 橋梁 : bridge; approach
  1. According to the amended industrial catalog guiding foreign investment approved by the state council at the beginning of this year, all railway projects, including manufacturing of railway transport equipment, and construction and management of feeder lines, local railways, and related bridges, tunnels and ferries, fall into the category encouraged by the state

    根據國務院批準、今年初實施的《外商投資產業指導目錄》規定：所有的鐵路項目如鐵路運輸設備製造、支線、地方鐵路及其橋梁、隧道、輪渡設施的建設和經營，都屬于鼓勵范圍。
  2. Be opposite this of 1992 cloth " labor law " revise share 44, new after revising " labor law " have the following characteristic : suited to build the real case that realizes formal diversity with the adjustment that develops structure of system of socialist market economy, economy, state ownership already, highlight again was aimed at increasingly complex and changeful working relationship ; the maintenance that highlighted labour union function, made clear workers congress system and collective contract system shift of power of these two main thought, aggrandizement labour union organizes construction, organize broad worker in labour union to provided legal basis and safeguard for utmost ground ; increased the protective strength to labour union cadre, aggrandizement specific safeguard, make labour union cadre ok more the function that fulfils his duty to fulfill labour union responsibly ; protected labour union to produce bridge and bond effect better, fulfilled labour union to share politics, economy, culture and the approach that the society lives, made clear the essential mechanism that labor of labour union mediate concerns ; those who made clear union funds capture range, aggrandizement of union funds capture strength, ensured labour union to organize the necessary material base that develops function of labour union of activity, implementation lawfully ; set legal liability, made clear the punishment to violating principal part, enhanced law to deter force

    這次對1992布的《工會法》的修改共有四十四條，新修改後的《工會法》有以下特點：既適應了建立和發展社會主義市場經濟體制、經濟結構的調整、公有制實現形式多元化的實際情況，又突出針對了日益復雜多變的勞動關系；突出了工會的維護職能，明確了職工代表大會制度和集體合同制度這兩個主要維權手段，強化了工會組織建設，為最大限度地把廣大職工組織到工會中來提供了法律依據和保障；加大了對工會幹部的保護力度，強化了具體保護措施，使工會幹部可以更加盡職盡責地履行工會的職能；更好地保護了工會發揮橋梁和紐帶作用，落實了工會參與政治、經濟、文化和社會生活的途徑，明確了工會調處勞動關系的根本機制；明確了工會經費的收繳范圍，強化了工會經費的收繳力度，保障了工會組織依法開展活動、實現工會職能的必要物質基礎；規定了法律責任，明確了對違法主體的處罰，增強了法律威懾力。
  3. Design target reliability index is used as a jumping - off point, load - capacity reduced rate regulated in specification for highway maintain and technology is used as classification measure to divide bridge sorts, evaluation criterion is setup used for secondary highway bridge and its members. scientific theory foundation is built up for formulating rational maintains and reinforced scheme

    本文以設計目標可靠指標為起點，通過調整《公路養護技術規范》 （ jtj073 - 96 ）中規定的承載能力降低率作為分級尺度來劃分橋梁類別，建立二級公路橋梁結構構件的評定標準，為制訂合理的維修加固方案提供合理的理論依據。
  4. However, it must be realized that there is an uneven development betvveen the present design theory and the practice, that concrete - filled tube. as a new type of composite building material, has not been yet adopted in bridge design codes, and also, that there no railway concrete - filled steel tubular arch bridges at present

    然而，必須看到，現有的橋梁設計理論滯後於鋼管混凝土拱橋的發展，鋼管混凝土，作為一種復合材料，還沒有被列入設計規范之中，更應該看到，鐵路上還沒有一座鋼管混凝土拱橋建成。
  5. With the development of railway construction. it needs more and more high bridges in mountain areas, so the pier becomes higher than before. and it becomes from solid to hollow. presently, it has little research on the thin - wall hollow pier ' s vibrational characteristic especially on non - liner characteristic, and it has scarcely referred in the bridge ' s criterion about earthquake resistance, so it has great sense on fulfillment of the our bridge ' s criterion to research the thin - wall hollow pier ' s seismic response

    而隨著鐵路建設事業的發展，山區鐵路要求修建更多的高橋，因此橋墩越來越高，橋墩也由實心變為空心，目前對于薄壁空心墩振動特性尤其是非線性特性的研究較少，橋梁抗震設計規范中也少有涉及，研究薄壁空心墩的地震反應，對完善我國橋梁設計規范具有重要的意義。
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