橋梁美學 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [qiáoliángměixué]
橋梁美學
英文
bridge aesthetics- 橋 : 名詞1. (橋梁) bridge 2. (姓氏) a surname
- 梁 : 名詞1 (屋架中架在柱子上的長木) beam 2 (通常也指檁) purlin 3 (橋) bridge4 (物體中間條狀隆起...
- 美 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (美麗; 好看) beautiful; pretty 2 (令人滿意; 好) satisfactory; satisfying ; good; ple...
- 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 (學習) study; learn 2 (模仿) imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 (學問) learning; knowledge 2 (學...
- 橋梁 : bridge; approach
- 美學 : aesthetics美學傳統 aesthetic tradition; 美學范疇 aesthetic category; 美學觀點 aesthetic view poin...
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As a new style of structure, steel - concrete composite spine girder with large cantilever beams has been more and more applied for its advantages such as beauteous build, outstanding mechanics and economical performance
鋼-混凝土組合脊骨梁作為一種新型的結構形式,以其結構造型美觀、力學性能好、經濟性等方面的優勢,在橋梁結構中得到了越來越廣泛的應用。There has not been a scientific design theory about the jointless bridge whereas it has been conducted successfully for a long time in the u. s. the actual design ways basically depend on the experience and observaration. what is more, the analytical method and the design of the crunodal details are still dealed with on the whole. in fact, it is a very important part to deal with the crunodal structure between the abutment and beam in the design and conduction of the jointless bridge. in addition, the loaded properties of the crunode are the key and difficulty in the study of the jointless bridge. therefor, there are engineering and practical significances of analyzing the crunodal structure and studying its loaded properties
盡管無伸縮縫橋梁在美國已經成功地使用了很長時間,但至今還沒有一個比較科學的設計理論。目前的設計方法基本上依賴于經驗與觀察,還沒有從根本上解決無伸縮縫橋梁有關的分析方法和設計細部構造。應該說,對于無伸縮縫橋梁而言,處理臺與主梁的結點構造是設計和施工中非常重要的部分,結點部分的受力性能是研究無伸縮縫橋梁的重點和難點。Must 2nd year bba students may apply for transfer to the “ bridge program ” leading to the bachelor of science majoring in international business which is offered by saint joseph ' s university ( sju )
澳門科技大學攻讀工商管理學士學位的二年級學生,可以申請轉學進入美國聖約瑟大學的「橋梁學習計畫」 ,攻讀理學學士學位課程,國際商務學專業?疇。With checking and optimization, some rational suggestions on bridge location, shape and overall arrangement is put forward. after construction checking, the author also puts forward some requests for construction pre - cove and safety pier setting, at the same time gives optimum design on joint balance pier. construction structure checking indicated that not only the strength and stability coefficient of rotation stiffness framework is affluent, but also the section size
通過驗算及優化,對該橋推薦方案的橋址、武漢理工大學碩士學位論文橋型及橋梁總體布置提出了合理化的建議;通過施工驗算,對施工預拱度及保險墩的設置提出了要求,對交界平衡墩進行了優化設計;施工結構驗算表明,轉體勁性骨架強度、穩定性富餘系數較大,截面幾何尺寸過大,結構設計過于安全保守,並提出了結構優化的方法,從而大大節省了工程投資,加快了工程進度,增強了橋梁的美觀。This is due primarily to the ever - increasing emphasis on aesthetics coupled with transportation alignment restrictions. the use of curved beams in industrial buildings is also not uncommon
曲線梁橋的設置,不僅可以使交通線路的布置趨于合理和科學,而且能夠與周圍的環境協調一致,給人以美的享受。The aesthetics system of the occident bridges has been gradually established since the late 1960 ' s
摘要歐美橋梁美學體系是在20世紀60年代后才逐步建立起來的。As a combined subject of functions and arts, the formation and development of the bridge aesthetics are closely related to its neighbor subject, the architecture aesthetics
作為一門功能與藝術相結合的學科,橋梁美學的形成與發展和它的學科近鄰建築美學有密切的關聯。Comparing the development process of the occident bridge aesthetics with the modern and current history of the architecture abroad, it can be seen that the influences of the architecture trends have played an important role that cannot be neglected at each stage of the development of the bridge aesthetics and have pushed forward the development of the bridge aesthetics in varying degrees
將歐美橋梁美學的發展進程與國外近、現代建築史相對照,可以發現在橋梁美學發展的各個階段中,建築思潮的影響起著不容忽視的作用,並在不同程度上促進著橋梁美學的發展。The empirical research in em forthers the acaden1ic thoughts of accrual - basis accounting, hastens the development of generally accepted accounting principles, and enriches the research measures in empirical accounting lots of literatures on em have been reported rece11tly however, researcheres have n ' t reached the consensus in most issues in this fieid much of the controversy over the interpretation of the literature ' s tindings is due to the extensive use of aggregate accruals models that mostly origil1ated from jones mode1 given the limlted theory, we have of how accruals behave in the absence of discretion, the task of identifying and controlling for potentially correlated o111itted variables is daunting indeed an alternative to study aggregate accruals is the 111ethodology for identifying earnings management developed by burgstahler and dichev ( l997 ) based on the distribution of earnings after management however, this measure is flawed by its silence about the form and extent of earnings management my dissertation intends to bridge the traditional aggregate accruals models and the new earnings distribution method, which is the first aim of this paper there is no doubt that earnings management is more rampant in china when compared with what has been documented for the west, since china ' s accounting standards are much too incomplete to of lbr clear guida11ce on many accounting transactions
文章首先指出了研究盈餘管理的三種方法各自的優點及不足,然後創造性地發展了前人的研究手段,在傳統的瓊斯模型及新的盈餘分佈方法之間找到了溝通的橋梁,並建立了一個嶄新的模型:瓊斯?閾值模型。通過對美國18 , 160家上市公司在1980 - 1999的20年間的40餘萬觀測樣本的實證研究表明,美國上市公司與我國上市公司一樣也存在著以獲取正盈餘及維持近期業績為目的的盈餘管理;公司經理人員使用可操縱性應計利潤為其管理盈餘的手段;經理人員因追求正盈餘或試圖維持近期業績而管理盈餘時體現出不同的行為方式。對美國上市公司的成功運用,證明我們的新模型在判斷盈餘管理存在與否、手段如何、動機怎樣等方面均比目前正在學術界流行的盈餘分佈法具有更強的檢測能力。Horizontally, the thesis researches reforming tendencies for science education in developed countries. education for sts, with great concerns for the connections of science, technology and society, has gained the universal influences and is regarded as the ideal approaches for students to have science education today. american 2061 project shows the blueprint for educational reform of science, which maintains american ' s dominant position of the world in science when the halley comet visits the earth again
在橫向上,論文考察了發達國家科學教育改革動向,具有世界性影響的sts教育,關注科學、技術和社會之間的聯系,被視為對今日學生進行科學教育最合適的方法,美國的「 2061計劃」雄心勃勃,展示了當哈雷彗星再次光臨地球時,美國的科學實力仍居世界之首的科學教育改革藍圖,被譽為通向未來的橋梁,這些都為我們提供了可資借鑒的現實範例。Professor alastair morrison, distinguished professor of hospitality and tourism management, purdue university, west lafayette, indiana, usa and author of hospitality and travel marketing, the tourism system, and tourism : bridges across continents
阿拉斯泰爾.莫里森教授,美國印第安那州西拉法葉是普渡大學旅遊管理特級教授,著有《禮遇與旅遊營銷》 、 《旅遊體系》和《旅遊:世界的橋梁》 。分享友人