機場參考點 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīchǎngshēnkǎodiǎn]
機場參考點 英文
aerodrome reference point （arp）
  • 機 : machineengine
  • 場 : 場Ⅰ名詞1 （平坦的空地 多用來翻曬糧食 碾軋穀物） a level open space; threshing ground 2 [方言] （...
  • 參 : 參構詞成分。
  • 考 : Ⅰ動詞1 （考試; 考問） examine; give [take] an examination test or quiz 2 （檢查） check; inspect3...
  • 點 : Ⅰ名詞1 （液體的小滴） drop （of liquid） 2 （細小的痕跡） spot; dot; speck 3 （漢字的筆畫「、」）...
  • 機場 : airdrome; airfield; airport; flying field; adrm; aerodrome
  1. Fist of all, on the basis of the research of agone boffins, this author investigates the interaction mechanism of bolts and rock, and introduces the elastic ? lastic analytical resolution which is consist of the liner structure, the equivalent reinforced wall rock and the original wall rock in the simple loading from the equivalent well - proportioned view ; this solution is very important meaning for the engineering design. on the basis of coulomb friction model, the author introduces the finite element equation of the contact problem in order to provide the academic foundation for the application of msc. marc. finally, combining the engineering practice of the non - linear analysis of shield tunnel through yellow river of the south - north water transfer and using the model of friction, the author researched the evolution law of stress and displacement field in the structure of grouted rock bolts, and analyzed the effect to the stress and deformation of surrounding rock mass due to anchor supports

    首先，在前人研究成果的基礎上，對錨桿與圍巖的相互作用機理進行研究，利用全長錨固錨桿的中性點理論，從等效均化的角度來考慮錨桿對圍巖的加固作用，並推導了在簡單荷載作用下，含有襯砌、等效加固后的圍巖、原始圍巖三者的彈塑性解析解，對工程設計有著重要的參考意義；在數值模擬方面，以考慮錨固圍巖滿足規則化庫侖摩擦模型為基礎，利用虛功原理推導了接觸問題的有限元方程的計算格式，為開發運用大型商用有限元軟體msc . marc提供了理論根據，也形成了本文的理論基礎：最後，論文以南水北調東線穿黃隧洞穩定性分析項目為工程實例，利用本文所述的接觸問題的摩擦模型理論，對錨桿支護結構的應力場、位移場的變化規律進行了研究，分析了加錨支護對隧洞圍巖應力、變形的影響。
  2. Based on the rent - seeking theory and theory of relation between government and market, the thesis studies the rent - seeking activities, their macroscopical and microcosmic backgrounds, the rent - creating mechanism, and the performance by the principals of security offering, agency, investing, and government, then analyzed their origin and influence and concluded the countermeasures. the framework of this thesis is as follows : chapter 1 is the pandect, mainly about the issues, the train of thought, the hypothesis, and the methodology ; chapter 2 is the academic groundwork, introducing the theories on rent - seeking, the development of relation between government and market, and security market ; chapter 3 studies the macroscopical and microcosmie backgrounds of the rent - seeking activities in chinese security market ; chapter 4 studies the rent - creating mechanism, which premise the activities ; chapter 5 analyzes the performance and characteristics of the activities. ; chapter 6 studies the origin and influence of the rent - seeking activities, probes into their deep roots, and reveals the harms from the activities through investigation in the resource lavishment and impact on the security market and the whole society, which come in the wake of rent - seeking ; chapter 7 gives the conclusions and countermeasures

    本文研究結構如下：第一章為總論，主要介紹了研究的問題、思路、假設和方法；第二章為研究的理論基礎，介紹了尋租理論、政府與市場關系理論的演變以及證券市場的基本理論；第三章考察了中國證券市場尋租活動的宏觀和微觀經濟背景，為研究證券市場尋租行為作了鋪墊；第四章研究了證券市場租金產生的機制亦即創租機制，它是尋租活動存在的邏輯前提；第五章則從證券市場不同參與者的角度具體分析了尋租活動的表現和特點；第六章研究了證券市場尋租活動的原因和影響，探討了證券市場尋租問題所產生的深層次和一般性的原因並從尋租活動本身造成的資源浪費、對證券市場的影響和對整個社會的影響三個方面闡述了尋租活動的危害；第七章得出了研究結論並提出了解決尋租問題的對策思路。
  3. This paper also makes brief description of the technical specifications, mechanical structure, major features of the italian beam transporting and erecting machine with type of nicola yj - 550, which was introduced firstly in china and chosen carefully in combination with the site conditions. the future beam erection and relevant design and construction can find the reference from description of this paper in terms of erection process for box beam, working efficiency of the italian beam transporting and erecting machine with type of nicola yj - 550, issues and revelations concerning about box beam erection, special beam erection method to avoid three legs supporting

    採用義大利nicolayj - 550型運架梁一體機進行箱梁架設是結合現場實際開展技術攻關、精心選定的施工方法，該型架橋機為國內首次引進，文中就其技術參數、組成結構、主要特點進行了簡要介紹；文中闡述的箱梁架設施工工序、運架梁一體機的作業效益、架梁施工應注意的問題及啟示、架梁施工克服「三條腿」的方法等均可作為今後箱梁架設及與箱梁架設相關的設計、施工工作的參考。
  4. Based on this conclusion, a standard and systematic risk management method suggests to be adopted. the following sector explores in depth the capital source channel of open - fund development ; the sales channel establishment and the variety innovation of the fund by introducing the marketing system theory. finally, based on the research of market background system and market elements which open - fund relies on, the paper points out the importance of market environment construction in the standardizing development of the fund, and gives a constructive suggestion to the scope development and standardizing operation of open - fund

    文章通過對證券投資基金的發展空間與趨勢研究、基金的運作機制研究，指出開放式基金是我國未來證券投資基金市場發展的主流產品，具有廣闊的市場空間和發展前景；通過對開放式基金的風險體系和主要風險特點的分析，提出規范化、系統化的風險管理思路與參考性方法規劃；通過導入市場營銷體系理論，就開放式基金發展的資金渠道方向、銷售渠道建設、基金的品種創新等進行深入論述；最後針對開放式基金所依賴的市場背景體系與市場要素，指出市場環境建沒對基金規范化拓展的重要性，並為開放式基金的規模發展和規范運作提出建設性建議。
  5. A case of strategy studying on a foreign travel company that is launching itself into chinese travel agency industry is put in chapter 5. comparing with several pattern alternatives, the dissertation draws the conclusion that the m & a strategy should be the first choice if foreign capitals want to be involved in china tourism industry. it further studies the problems involving the m & a strategy such as the approaches, the time, the objective positioning and so on

    論文在第五章中放入一個關于國外旅遊公司進入中國旅行社業的戰略案例分析，通過幾種主要進入模式的比較，得出購並戰略是外資進入中國旅行業市場的首要選擇的論點，並對與購並相關的問題諸如進入渠道，進入時機與購並對象，進入地域，以及市場定位進行了分析，將購並理論與該公司的具體實踐相結合，設計出明確的購並方案，為其它類似企業的戰略管理的實施提供較為現實的參考建議。
  6. The railway branch line reform is an important measures that well take the " separate of government and enterprise, reduce amount of staff and raise benefit, make up deficits and get surpluses ", it is an important part of that the railway implement the adjustment of industrial structure, it is necessary to establish and perfect the modern enterprise system, to explore transport system reform and switch managerial mechanism, it is an effective methods that improve the benefit of the railway transportation and the market competence. the paper ' s content is the railway branch line reform and the branch line " twice start undertaking " of the dalian railway co., ltd., with the reform practice of the branch line of the dalian railway co., ltd., and combine theory and practise, under the background of " separate of railway net and transportation ", " separate of main and branch ", how through the adjustment of structure, system reform and switch managerial tactics, settle the problem that exist and development the branch line. ther e are some reference value for 100 branch lines of china railway

    鐵路支線改革是抓好「政企分開、減員增效、扭虧為盈」的重要措施，是鐵路行業實施結構調整的重要內容，是建立和完善現代企業制度，探索運輸體制改革和經營機制轉換的需要，是提高鐵路運輸效益，增強市場競爭力的有效手段。本文以鐵路支線改革及大連鐵道公司支線「二次創業」為切入點，結合大連鐵道公司支線改革實踐，以理論與實踐相結合，探索鐵路支線運輸企業在「網運分離」 、 「干支分離」的大環境下，如何通過結構調整、體制改革和經營策略的轉換，解決管內支線的生存和發展問題。對全路100條支線的改革與發展具有一定的參考價值。
  7. In this article, the electric power generating equipment manufacturing of dfem ( dongfang electrical machinery co. ltd. ) is used as the project management model, and it has been analyzed, studied and practiced with respect to product feature, management system, organization, market prospect, etc., so as to expound the project management mode, diagnose problem in the project management at present, and submit the specific proposal for the development of project management in dfem. they have the practical significance for deepening internal reformation and development of dfem resulting from them

    西南交通大學碩士研究主學位論文4本文以東方電機股份有限公司生產製造發電設備為項目管理模型，從產品特點、管理體系、組織機構、市場前景等多方面加以分析、研究和實踐，闡述適合中國國情和傳統企業條件下的項目管理模式，診斷了目前項目管理中存在的問題，為項目管理在東方電機得到發展提出了具體的建議方案，對東方電機的深化內部改革和發展具有實際的參考意義。
  8. This paper, with the application of system innovation theory, new - system economics and management theory, has a careful investigation on the history of the institution - transformed companies at country level, and systematically set up a management pattern suitable for the further development of them, whose key points include the following : to build up good instruction - transformed companies at country level and upgrade them according to modern enterprise system ; to achieve detachment of enterprises from the government through reducing the burden of their political and social functions by effective policies ; to set up managerial structure suitable for market mechanism ; to realize market - oriented management ; to get rid of the " insiders - dominating " situation and bring into professional managers and outside talents ; to improve the supervi sory mechanism based on common villagers and non - shareholders ; to put into practice the industrial strategy and economic concept of " property as bases, tertiary industry as focuses " ; to reconstruct with market mechanism the " villages in city " ; etc. by the research, hoping to find out one good way of new management style for countryside urbanization on theory

    本文運用制度創新、新制度經濟學、公司治理學中的理論，對村級轉制公司的歷史進程進行了細致的回顧，首次提出了如何系統地構建村級轉制公司的問題，關鍵環節包括：通過產權創新實現村級轉制公司的制度、體制創新：通過行之有效的政策取向減除其行政和社會職能的負擔，使之實現政企分開：構建適合市場機制的公司治理結構、轉向經濟型公司治理；改善「內部人」控制局面，引入職業經理人機制和外來優秀人才；健全以普通股（村）民和非股東為主的監事機制；實施以「物業為基礎、第三產業為重點」的產業戰略與經濟發展觀；引入市場機制改造「城中村」 。藉此研究，希望在理論上探索一條適應農村城市化進程的管理新體制，以點及面，以廣州市的農村轉制公司為點，構思村級轉制公司的構建與經營模式，供我國農村城市化的村級轉制組織參考。
  9. So, the objective of this thesis is to analysis the existing situation and character of urban housing market demand and its changing trend in next consecutive years, to raise some corresponding solutions, to cause some departments to analysis the demand of housing market, especially pay attention to quantitative analysis, and to provide references on making scientific, effective, proper general and specific policy

    因此，本論文的目標就是分析我國城鎮住房市場需求的現狀、特點，以及未來若干年的變化趨勢，並提出一系列相應的對策。為房地產企業進行住房市場需求分析提供一些思路，為房地產主管部門和金融機構制定科學、高效、恰當的方針政策提供參考。
  10. Finally, as a main basis to form objective system of sgee, a target system of sgee ' s briskness measure has been given out simply and clearly by those two results, the author has completed the four designs of sgee ' s em from principle structure to practical use, that is : the pressure em for worker ' s to be effectively consciousness the payment em based upon the conclusion in the research that the model of management by objective should be mainly adopted in sgee ; according to situation of sgee, this mechanism has feature of simple contribution estimation, and comprehensive measure about present and long term contribution of workers the concept em that could be used to greatly raise condensation force in enterprise the growth em that is favorable to bring up excellent talent finally, the ibm system as a exploratory, the rules of operation and regulation were put forward about ibm of sgee in this paper, include : influence factors of living cycle of iem laying and operating programs based on the need of practical uses a measure model of relation effect of iem, based on the newton second theorem regular ways to iem based on the control theory

    為尋找實用性較強的機制參數（變量） ，本文對發電企業內外部環境進行了分析，其中，內部環境分析以研究后重組的活力構成要素為線索展開，通過逐項延伸分析，簡明扼要地提出了發電企業活力衡量指標體系，作為形成發電企業目標樹圖的主要依據。以上兩方面的工作成果，使筆者最終完成了發電企業四項激勵機制從原理、結構到實用性的綜合設計，即： ?有效激發員工市場競爭意識的壓力激勵機制。 ?基於發電企業應當主要採用目標管理模式這一研究結論的報酬激勵機制，它的最大特點是簡化了績效評價，針對發電企業現狀，在機制中注入了人本管理思想，綜合考慮了員工對企業當前和長遠利益的貢獻。
  11. At the stand of airport, the paper studies air - logistics field in china and advises some development strategy for it. moreover, the paper expects to offer a new thought

    本文站在機場的角度來探討我國航空物流發展戰略，希望為急待發展的我國航空物流業特別是以機場為立足點的航空物流業的提供一種參考思路。
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