機子出問題 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zichūwèn]
機子出問題 英文
sony dsc-s600
  • : machineengine
  • : 子Ⅰ名詞1 (兒子) son 2 (人的通稱) person 3 (古代特指有學問的男人) ancient title of respect f...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (請人解答) ask; inquire 2 (詢問; 慰問) question; ask about [after]; inquire about [aft...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1. (題目) subject; title; topic; problem 2. (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ動詞(寫上) inscribe; write
  • 問題 : 1 (需回答的題目) question; problem 2 (需研究解決的矛盾等) problem; matter 3 (事故或意外) tr...
  1. Based on the frequent occurrence of international aerial crimes, the rampancy and cruelty of criminals and the reality of brutal consequence, the essay analyses the features of the crime of aircraft hijacking, the crime of imperiling international civil aerial security and the crime of obstructing international aerial navigation with the component terms from three important international conventions on punishing aerial crimes in order to help people to appreciate the appearance and the essence of typical international aerial crimes deeply, to regard the motion of the crimes and to overwhelm the offence forcefully. based on the core of the legislative status of international civil aerial security, the jurisdiction of the aerial crimes, one emphasis of the article is to clarify concrete clauses on jurisdiction in the three conventions and analyses the important principle of " aut reddere, aut punire ". based on the problems on the jurisdiction of crimes in international society, it quests the implementation of t he principles of jurisdiction, pleading and extradition in the three conventions deeply

    基於目前國際社會航空犯罪時有發生,犯罪分猖獗狠毒,危害後果十分殘重的現實,本文從國際社會關于懲治航空犯罪的三個重要國際公約(東京、海牙、蒙特利爾公約)中規定的各種航空犯罪的定義入手,深入展開了對劫持航空器罪、危害航空器飛行安全罪、危害國際民用航空場安全罪的犯罪特徵及其構成條件的分析,以期幫助人們更深刻認識這些典型的國際航空犯罪的表現及其實質,嚴密注視這些犯罪的動向,對其進行及時有力的打擊;鑒于國際民用航空安全法律地位的核心是解決航空犯罪的管轄權,本文重點闡釋了三個公約關于管轄的具體規定,並側重分析了「或引渡或起訴」的重要原則;鑒于目前國際社會打擊國際航空犯罪管轄方面存在諸多實際,本文對公約規定的管轄、起訴、引渡原則的實現方式作了深入探討;鑒于各國在國內立法上對于空中犯罪的懲治、對違約國的制裁、對這類犯罪的預防措施等方面存在一些漏洞,本文根據目前掌握的一些資料,在獨立思考的基礎上,提了一些不成熟的看法及建議,以期對國際社會懲治航空犯罪貢獻自己微薄之力。
  2. North kingstown, r. i. - a message in a bottle found after being hidden in a wall at quonset naval air station for more than 60 years came with a question its authors knew could n ' t be answered unless their makeshift time capsule was discovered

    近日,美國匡西特海軍場的一座墻內發現了一隻深埋了60年的瓶。瓶中裝有一張卡片,卡片上寫下了一個。提的人知道,瓶被發現的那一天就是得到答案的時候。
  3. The structure of this paper goes like this, the first chapter introduce the development of e - b / l in practice and in laws. and draw a conclution that the electrification of the b / l is a history tide. in the second chapter, on the basic of reseach the security trap in e - b / l running, 1 conclude six security elements of, e - b / l : the liability of the system, the authenticity of dealers ' identity. the integrity and secrecy of electronic data, and the validity and evidence effectiveness of electronic data. from the third chapter to the eighth, 1 reseach these elements one by one. the third chapter introduce the establishment of the e - b / l security system, and some related laws the fourth chapter introduce the certification authority of e - b / l. in the fifth chapter, 1 introduce the encrypt of electronic information and some countries ' control on use / import / export crytography. the sixth chapter introduce the concept and principle of digital signature, and reseach some related legal issues. the seventh chapter reseach the legal demand of validity, then come to a conclution that to establish a independent electronic information system is necessary. in the eighth chapter, 1 reseach some countries " regulation on the evidence effectiveness of electronic data

    第二章在分析電提單運作中的安全隱患的基礎上,歸納其六大安全要素,即系統的可靠性、交易者身份的真實性、數據電訊的密性和完整性、數據電訊的合法有效性以及交易者行為的不可抵賴性。第三章到第八章分別對這六大要素進行分析:第三章介紹了電提單網路安全體系的建立以及系統安全保護法規,第四章則介紹了電提單的安全認證構,第五章介紹了信息加密技術以及各國立法對密碼技術的進口及使用的控制,第六章介紹了數字簽名的概念及原理,並以bolero為例介紹了數字簽名的技術方式,對有關法律作了論述;第七章首先論述了電提單對有效性的法律需求,然後結合國內法和國際規則的規定論證了數據電訊制度產生的必然性;第八章通過對各國立法對電證據的法律效力的規定,論述了對電交易至關重要的數據電訊的不可抵賴性。
  4. To solve the capacitated dynamic lot - sizing problem in group technology cell, a method based on binary particle swarm optimization ( pso ) algorithm and immune memory mechanism was proposed and its implementation was illustrated in detail

    摘要為求解基於成組單元有能力約束的生產批量計劃,提了一種基於二進制粒群演算法和免疫記憶制相結合的方法,並闡明了該方法的具體實現過程。
  5. The research status of the world diesel exhaust aftertreatment technology is summarized systemicallyo at the same time, the development status and problems about oxygenation catalysis converter and particulate filter are analyzed on the basis of mentioned informations, we bring up a diesel exhaust cleanse system, that adopts the technique course of catalysis conversion combining particulate collection and regeneration the system collects exhaust particulate by means of efficacious filtering material it can oxidize ho co and macromolecule solvable organic via catalyst and diesel oil additive enhanced temperature will partly oxidize collected particulate and ultimately achieve the aim of exhaust reduction, after processing system frame design and trial matching, it ' s detected that the system can surely cleanse gas exhaust and particulate in addition, gas - ejected combustion - supporting regeneration for diesel particulate filter is also researched, we have rudimentarily designed the software and hardware of the g as - ejected combustion - supporting system having processed a series of trials, we discover the rules of the system credibly working these rules demonstrate the right direction for researching gas - ejected combustion - supporting regeneration technology

    本文系統地介紹了國內外柴油排氣后處理技術的研究現狀,分析了氧化催化轉化器和微粒捕集器的發展現狀及存在的,以此為基礎,提了一種柴油排氣凈化系統,該系統採用催化轉化與微粒捕集及再生相結合的技術路線,通過過濾材料的有效過濾,將排氣中的微粒進行收集,藉助于催化劑和柴油添加劑使排氣中hc 、 co及高分可溶性有物氧化,產生的高溫使得收集到的微粒部分氧化,從而達到降低排放的效果。通過系統結構設計和試驗匹配,實現了對氣體排放物和微粒的凈化。同時,論文中還進行了柴油微粒捕集器噴氣助燃再生的研究,初步設計了噴氣助燃系統,進行了控制系統軟、硬體的開發,通過正交試驗,摸索了噴氣助燃系統可靠工作的一般規律,為噴氣助燃再生技術的開發提供了方向。
  6. The mechanical environment is described in the paper and then the environments in three different orbits are proposed, called leo ( low earth orbits ), meo ( medium earth orbit ) and geo ( geosynchronous earth orbits ). the influence produced by the atomic oxygen, micrometeorites and debris, ionizing radiation and cold welding under vacuum is presented in the paper. some principles are proposed, which can be as the method to choose materials of the mechanism in space environment

    空間環境中力學環境對可動結構的影響直接關繫到構的設計,所以本文第四章中嶽建如:中文摘要浙江大學博士學位論文20024首先詳細論述了空間環境中的力學環境,然後給了空間環境的三種軌道環境劃分,及每一種環境影響因素對空間可動結構設計的影響,包括原氧、離射線、溫度、微隕石和碎片以及真空冷焊現象等環境因素,提了材料選擇的原則,為可動結構材料選擇提供了一定的依據。
  7. First, the theory of fretting wear and studies on fretting fatigue were introduced and the parametric method was used in the process of creating the model of dovetail joints in ug software. the elastic contact problem is analyzed in finite element method ( fem ) and is used to the parameters " distribution and contact stress of the joint are obtained on the base of ansys code. with the effect factor of load frequency, the prediction method of fretting fatigue life of dovetail joint under low and high / low cycle complex load is proposed

    本文介紹了微動損傷的理和微動疲勞壽命的研究方法;利用ug軟體對燕尾榫聯接結構創建了參數化實體模型;基於ansys軟體平臺求解彈性接觸,獲得了榫聯接結構接觸應力及接觸狀態量的分佈;在已有微動疲勞壽命預測模型的基礎上,引入載荷頻率影響因,對低周、高低周復合載荷作用下的燕尾榫聯接結構進行了微動疲勞壽命的預測,與試驗結果對比表明採用本文提的方法預測榫聯接結構的微動疲勞壽命是有效的。
  8. The article puts forward a solution that the fontal machine system for the problems of the data concentration, bank " s multi - channel join - in and the host " s dispose efficiency during the construction of finance eleclrolysation ; designs and realizes the fore - born child process communication layer of the fontal machine system

    本論文對金融電化建設過程中面臨的數據大集中、多通道接入、銀行主處理效率等,提前置系統解決方案;設計和實現了前置系統的預先派生進程的通訊層。
  9. The industrial development in shandong should be located on the above - mentioned superior industries, known as the industries which is " inoculated " by the high and new technology and upgraded such as the leading industry like mechanism, electron, petrifaction and etc, or the traditional industry like energy source, textile, foodstuff, metallurgy and etc, or the high and new technique industry like electronic message, biological engineering, ocean and etc. correspond with the development and grandness of these strategic industry, the famousbrand products including the products of the household appliances, the utility type sedan, the refine chemical industrial products, computer software, halobios pharmacy, industrial revelation ware and etc should be created gradually, and then improve the structure of the industrial products

    山東省工業發展應定位於上述優勢產業,即經過高新技術「嫁接」和換代升級的械、電、石化等主導產業,能源、紡織、食品、冶金等傳統產業,電信息、生物工程、海洋等高新技術產業。相應于這些戰略產業的發展和壯大,逐步創造包括家電、經濟型轎車、精細化工產品、計算軟體、海洋生物制藥、工業新材料製品等在內的名牌產品,並進而改善工業產品結構。隨著中國加入世貿,為應對經濟全球化的挑戰,關于產業競爭力的研究成為一大熱點,但以往的研究都側重於從國家或企業的角度考慮,本文試圖從區域經濟的角度研究產業競爭力,探索提升產業競爭力的途徑,為研究中國產業國際競爭力提供借鑒和參考。
  10. The spokesman stressed that using iucd is a very effective and safe method of contraception. it carries uncommon complications such as expulsion and pelvic infection

    發言人強調,使用宮環是一種安全及有效的避孕方法,極少會導致宮環被排及骨盤感染等
  11. From the introduction of the structure and characteristic of dcs, the analyzing in process and control peculiarity of huaxin type cement kiln and the analyzing in the ordinary forms of computer control system in the cement plant, to determine the feasibility of application of the dcs in computer control system of huaxin type cement kiln ; introduced the structure of the system hardware, constitutes and characteristic of the industrial network, the characteristic and the performance in industrial control system of the software system ; illuminated the whole course of the design and the application of simatic s7 - 300 programmable controller in the industrial producing process profoundly : the protraction of a control flowchart ; the confirmation of the control scheme in every cell ; how to workout a table of the all controlling and measuring dots in the control system ; how to set up a plc control project ; the configuration of the hardware and the network in project ; illuminated the course of how to program the plc control program in detail ; how to establish a connection between the plc and the programmer ; how to download the configuration and the program of the plc project ; the configuration of control center software simatic wincc ; the whole course and the methods of the control system debugging ; illuminated the essential in the course of the design in project and program ; illuminated the problem and its respondence maybe encountered in the project ; illuminated the superiority of the new control system in inspecting, operating and its stability ; discuss the development of the computer control system in the application of the huaxin type cement kiln

    從介紹了dcs的結構、特點和分析華新型水泥窯的工藝控制特點及當今在水泥窯計算控制系統上採用的幾種常見形式的比較發,分析了在華新型水泥窯應用dcs的可行性;詳細介紹了系統硬體結構、網路組成及特點、所採用的軟體體系的特點及其在工業控制應用中的性能;深入詳細地說明了西門s7 - 300可編程序控制器在華新型水泥窯控制上應用及設計的全過程:控制流程圖的繪制;單元控制方案的確定;系統控制測點表的編制; plc控制項目的建立;項目硬體及網路的組態; plc控製程序的編制過程並詳細說明了控製程序的編制思路; plc與編程器連接的建立; plc項目組態及控製程序的下載; wincc監控軟體的組態;控制系統的調試過程及方法;對設計和使用的要點及系統調試時應注意的進行了說明;對項目的實施后的華新型水泥窯控制系統在操作和控制上及其在系統易維護性、系統穩定性上的優勢進行了說明並討論了華新型水泥窯計算控制系統的發展方向。
  12. This article puts forward a solution named divide - assemble by deducing the size of bp neural network to overcome entering the local best point, the dividing process is that a big bp neural network is divided into several small bp neural networks, every small bp neural network can study alone, after all small bp neural networks finish their study, we can assemble all these small bp neural networks into the quondam big bp neural networks ; on the basis of divide - assemble solution, this article discusses the preprocessing of input species and how to deduce the size of bp neural network further to make it easy to overcome entering the local best point ; for the study of every small bp neural network, this article adopts a solution named gdr - ga algorithm, which includes two algorithms. gdr ? a algorithm makes the merits of the two algorithms makeup each other to increase searching speed. finally, this article discusses the processing of atm band - width distribution dynamically

    本文從bp網的結構發,以減小bp神經網路的規模為手段來克服陷入局部極小點,提了bp神經網路的拆分組裝方法,即將一個大的bp網有地拆分為幾個小的bp網,每個網的權值單獨訓練,訓練好以後,再將每個網的單元和權值有地組裝成原先的bp網,從理論和實驗上證明了該方法在解決局部極小值這一時是有效的;在拆分組裝方法基礎上,本文詳細闡述了輸入樣本的預處理過程,更進一步地減小了bp網路的規模,使網的學習更加容易了;對于網的學習,本文採用了最速梯度? ?遺傳混合演算法(即gdr ? ? ga演算法) ,使gdr演算法和ga演算法的優點互為補充,提高了收斂速度;最後本文闡述了用以上方法進行atm帶寬動態分配的過程。
  13. The following findings are concluded in the historical and comparative analysis : in order to improve the school voucher policy in changing, complete laws, stable revenues, corresponding governmental administration and independent evaluations is indispensable. on the other hand, according to the particular context in china, maybe school voucher can be one of the possible solution to the following problems : balanced development of elementary education, the expansion of vocational high schools and then leading to the appropriate proportion of vocational high schools and common high schools, the increase of investment in private schools, the improvement of in - service teacher education, the guaranteed enrollment of the floating population ' s children

    本文從歷史的、比較的角度得以下結論:為進一步完善長興教育券政策,完備的法令、穩定的財政投入、配套的政府管理與獨立的評估制必不可少;在中國特定的社會背景中,教育券為促進基礎教育均衡發展、擴展職業高中與平衡普職高比例、拓寬民辦學校投資渠道、完善教師繼續教育培訓制、解決流動人口女就學等特定教育提供可能的解決途徑。
  14. The credit crises of enterprises in china in international markets will results in many problems during the updating processes of flower species and cultivars, because seeds, corms, bulbs, seedlings of many favorable flowers sold in our country come from other countries and we have ignored the protection of knowledge property rights. those enterprises of flower breeding will meet problems with survive, bringing a series of serious effects on the whole flower industry in china because the enterprises suffer from more and more serious punishment due to knowledge property rights. the market proportions of native flowers produced by the enterprises will decrease, resulting in many serious effects on the whole flower industry in china because the enterprises are deficient of the abilities to increase the enrichment of flower species and cultivars and the qu ality of fresh cut flowers

    由於我國花卉種、種球、種苗對國外進口的高依賴性和國內對知識產權保護的普遍忽視,入世后,我國花卉種業在國際花卉界的信用將嚴重阻礙花卉業的品種更新進程,越來越嚴厲的侵權處罰,使從事花卉種業的企業可能遭遇到生存危並對整個花卉業產生連鎖反應;由於國內生產的切花在品種結構和品質方面的缺陷,國內市場上國產切花的份額會受到巨大的沖擊,反過來又對國內種業產生不利的互動反應;由於我國盆景生產的方式以及有害生物的,綠色壁壘成為我國盆景口的瓶頸。
  15. By starting with the analysis of generator end structure and overheat sources, it is presented that the technical key required to expand the capacity of the unit is to solve the electromagnetic leakage shielding problem. by proceeding with the analysis of the reasons causing the aging of the stator winding bars insulation, the necessity for stator winding bars to adopt class f insulation and relative fixing technological improvement are pointed out so as to extend the service life of the winding bars insulation

    從分析發電端部結構及過熱原因入手,提了增容的技術要點在於解決端部漏磁屏蔽;從發電線棒絕緣老化原因分析入手,指為延長定線棒絕緣使用壽命,線棒主絕緣採用f級的必要性以及相關工藝的改進。
  16. Structural matching is a main approach for on - line chinese character recognition. in order to reduce its great computational comple xity and improve its performance, people have been seeking for a way to guide the whole matching by the result of partial matching. in this paper, the authors prop osed 45 basic components from 3, 755 categories of the daily - used chinese charac ters to guide the stroke segment matching. because they always locate at either the beginning or the end of the stroke segment string, these components are easy to extract and separate from other parts of the character. besides, the reference templates of these components are dynamically extracted from the reference segmen tstring and dependent on the current matched character so that a more accurate matching is carried out. experiments show that the segment matching computation h as reduced almost 50 %. the approach is also enlightening for other similar object matching problem

    結構匹配是一種有效的聯手寫漢寫識別方法,為了減少匹配運算,人們一直在尋求利用部分匹配的結果來引導整體匹配的方法.在特徵匹配與結構匹配綜合的基礎上,從3 . 755個一級國標漢字中提取45個結構,利用它們來引導結構匹配.由於這些結構總現在字首或字尾,因而對它們的檢測比較容易.同時,通過建立結構活動模板及設計結構動態抽取演算法,使得結構匹配的準確度得到很大提高.實驗結構表明,該方法使結構匹配的運算量減少約50 % ,並對類似的物體識別有一定的啟發意義
  17. As an example, the parallel machine scheduling problem is mapped on a non - constrained matrix construction graph, and a aco algorithm is proposed to solve the parallel machine scheduling problem. comparison with other best - performing algorithm, the algorithm we proposed is very effective. the finite deterministic markov decision process corresponding to the solution construction procedure of aco algorithm is illustrated in the terminology of reinforcement learning ( rl ) theory

    本章最後提了解決并行調度的蟻群演算法,該演算法把并行調度映射為無約束矩陣解構造圖,並在演算法的信息素更新過程中應用了無約束矩陣解構造圖的局部歸一化螞蟻種信息素更新規則,與其他幾個高性能演算法的模擬對比試驗證明這種方法是非常有效的。
  18. In order to overcome the disadvantage of 2bps - 2 plastic film mulch seeder with watering apparatus that the operation speed is limited and the moisture evaporation loss is great, according to the theoretic analysis of water movement in soil, this paper offers another watering project - hidden watering under film, designs three different types of watering devices, meanwhile conducts test research with different watering devices in different position the change of the soil moisture content

    本課針對2bps - 2型坐水鋪膜播種坐水后,土壤水分蒸發損失大和組作業速度低的突,通過對水在土壤中運動的理論分析,提了在行間膜下的暗道式施水方案,圍繞此方案設計了三種坐水部件,並就不同坐水部件在不同施水位置施水后,種帶土壤含水量的變化進行了試驗研究。
  19. As a part of the civil 863 plans, two multiple - contact models for two kinds of braking system are built in the paper, in which contact fields are described as coons surfaces, initial velocity is programmed in fortran. the thermal - mechanical coupling braking processes are simulated for the first time by msc. marc, the general - used nonlinear fem software. time distributions of the velocity, the stress and the temperature of the components under various initial velocity and brake force are obtained, which offer theoretic gist to study the life of the wheel, the disc and so on

    作為國家行業863重大課《鐵路車車輛虛擬樣系統》的一部分,本文在研究接觸和熱?耦合數值方法的基礎上,採用國際上通用的非線性有限元分析軟體msc . marc建立了踏面制動和盤形制動主要部件的多體接觸計算模型,其中用解析方法描述,即用nurb曲線、高斯曲面來描述接觸區域,用fortran語言編寫定義初速度的用戶程序,首次對兩種制動過程熱?耦合進行了數值模擬,定量給了主要制動部件在不同初速度、不同制動力下各個時刻的速度、應力和溫度的變化規律,為研究車輪、閘瓦以及制動盤壽命提供了理論依據。
  20. For a large - scale high - speed rotor - bearing system, the oil - film force of sliding - bearing may cause oil - film instability of the system, which has great impact on accident prevention and safety operation

    對于大型?轉軸承系統,滑動軸承的油膜力引起的轉運動系統油模失穩現象是突,直接關繫到組的災變防治和安全可靠運行。
分享友人