機會主義行為 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīkuàizhǔyìhángwéi]
機會主義行為 英文
opportunistic behavior
  • 機 : machineengine
  • 會 : 會構詞成分
  • 義 : Ⅰ名詞1 （正義） justice; righteousness 2 （情誼） human ties; relationship 3 （意義） meaning; si...
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 機會 : chance; opportunity
  • 行為 : action; behaviour; conduct; deed
  1. The chinese family culture expresses strong characteristic of familism, which firstly focuses on family trust, secondly on personal trust, but short of general trust. in reality all the contracts are all incomplete, but due to low general trust and

    因此，在一般信任較低的文化背景下，為了防範機會主義行為，華人企業的最優選擇只能是啟用強有力的家庭信任，並輔以私人信任，即形成以家族成員為主的管理核心。
  2. Legalizing soccer betting is affirmation of gambling and opportunist behaviour is incongruent with the values the society wishes to promote. in recent years, the hk community learnt a hard lesson from the rapid economic downturn and the crash of the stock and property markets

    政府如將賭波合法化，是確認賭博及機會主義行為，這與社會希望鼓吹的價值觀互相違背。近年來，香港已從急速的經濟衰退及股票和物業市場的崩潰中得到慘痛的教訓。
  3. The un - contractual defense of opportunism behaviors in production outsourcing

    生產外包中機會主義行為的非契約防範
  4. Additionally, the author adopted the methods of game theory and optimal theory to analyze the following problems : the profit and cost of alliance, the methods of partner selection, the inequality of the partner ' s relationship, the indetermination caused by imperfect information, the optimal profit distrib ution among the partners and the defensive mechanism to the opportunism behaviors

    文章運用博弈論、優化理論等分析方法主要研究了選擇合作夥伴的方法、夥伴地位不平等性、不完全信息引起的不確定性、合作夥伴內部報酬最優分配和合作過程中夥伴的機會主義行為及其防範機制的模型化問題。
  5. The regulation methods may be divided into prudential regulation and opportunist behavioral regulation, the former regulates the financial risk and normal management ability of futures brokerage firms, including regulation of market access, on - going operation and market withdraw, the latter regulates the violation of rules and regulations, the opportunist behaviors that do harm to the public but benefit themselves

    中國期貨公司監管的主體是中國證監會；監管的類型分為審慎性監管和機會主義監管，前者對期貨公司的財務風險和正常的經營能力進行監管，包括市場準入、持續經營和市場退出的監管，後者是對期貨公司違規違法、損人利己的機會主義行為的監管。
  6. Some measures to prevent opportunism behaviors of the manager are put forward based on the analysis of the model

    在模型分析的基礎上，提出了企業所有者為防止經理人的機會主義行為應採取的措施。
  7. Meanwhile, the author presents some suggestions to reach the incentive - compatibility after researching the cpa ' s opportunistic behavior

    同時，筆者也研究了注冊會計師的機會主義行為，提出了達到激勵相容的政策建議。
  8. The people in the hypothesis is considered with opportunistic behavior - tendency, limited rationality, maximization of his own utility

    契約人假設認為現實中的人是具有機會主義行為傾向、有限理性的、追求自己利益最大化的人。
  9. When we adjust the accounting profit generated under gaap to eva, the opportunistic behavior of manager under gaap will be well prevented

    將gaap下的會計利潤（ nopat ）調整成為eva ，可以減少用gaap下的會計利潤激勵經理人產生的機會主義行為問題。
  10. But because of the asymmetric information and the transaction costs, the parties " opportunism behavior will be destined to lead the transaction to fail

    但由於信息不對稱和交易成本的存在，外界約束需要成本，一次博弈註定會因為當事人的機會主義行為導致交易失敗。
  11. Moral hazard means the one that the opportunistic conducts of agents have brought to the principals in principal - agent theory, in which the gains of principals would possibly be damaged

    道德風險指在委託?代理理論中，由於代理人的機會主義行為而給委託人利益帶來損失的風險。
  12. The more the unit value of special asserts and the more quantity it gives, the more incentive enterprises will have to pursue long - term benefits and give up opportunist short - term benefits

    專用性資產單位價值越大，數量越多，企業越有謀求長遠利益、放棄短期機會主義行為的激勵。
  13. The endogenous transaction cost generated from the opportunistic behavior tendency discounts the whole society welfare, so the institution was created to induce the transaction cost

    由於機會主義行為傾向產生的內生交易費用，使得整個社會福利大打折扣，因而制度被創造出來減少交易費用。
  14. If the indexes system is incomplete, the manager will take opportunism action for his benefit, so the agency cost will increase. at this time the economic consequence occur

    當評價指標不全面完整時，代理人出於自身利益的考慮，就會採取機會主義行為，代理成本就會增加，這時就出現了經濟後果。
  15. Unfortunately, neither of these two causes, according to the agency theory and the actual situation of china, can be thoroughly eliminated. so what can be done now is only to partly solve tr management problems. in this case the author proposes some problem - solving strategies in the positions of managers and employees, for in the light of state - contingent ownership theory they are also owners just as stockholders do

    因為契約的不完全性導致的機會主義行為是一種在任何企業中都存在的且不可能完全根除的普遍現象，並且tr公司所有者缺位的問題按照中國目前的情況還無法解決，所以筆者提出要徹底解決tr公司所出現的問題是不現實的，但按照狀態依存所有權理論，可以從tr公司管理層和員工的角度來尋找處理問題的對策。
  16. As an emerging business model, franchising has been playing a more and more important role in social activities. by the end of 2004, the total number of franchising systems in china has exceeded 2, 000, which means that china has the largest number of franchising systems in the world. however, the cooperation between franchisors and franchisees is not that satisfactory

    特許經營這種新興商業模式在社會生活中的作用越來越突出，截至2004年底，我國特許體系已突破2 ， 000個，成為世界上特許體系最多的國家，而特許雙方的合作情況卻不盡人意，特許方和（或）加盟方的利益時常受到侵害，因此研究特許雙方機會主義行為的治理模式具有重要意義，在此背景下本文將「特許經營的雙邊治理模式」作為研究課題。
  17. One is that in the firm there has the mechanism of organ control directly. the other important mechanism is that the agent ( ceo ) the firm in high degree. the agent ( ceo ) and firm form a high exit cost relationship that contained the ceo ' s dealing of opportunism

    相對于股東主權，企業主權中對代理人ceo的激勵明顯是不足的，但治理效果卻並不比股東主權差，其中原因除了有組織直接控制機制外，另一個重要機理就是ceo對企業組織的高度依賴性及和企業組織構成的一種高退出成本、長期重復的博奕關系，正是這種關系遏制了ceo的機會主義行為。
  18. From the analysis of the government system and the basis on the transaction cost theory of williamson, this paper analyzes the government on the infrastructure must deal with the specific use of the enterprises ' property and the limited ration of ruling framework, and bilateral opportunist behaviour

    從政府組織的制度分析出發，以威廉姆森的交易成本理論為基礎，分析了基礎設施產業的政府規制必須處理企業方面的資產專用性，規制機構這一方面的有限理性，以及雙方的機會主義行為。
  19. This article mainly emphatically studies in the stockholder ’ s structure the influence to the earnings quality. the ownership structure was deciding the level of a company ’ s government ( li weian, 2002 ). a good ownership structural can effectively guard against manager ' s bad conduct behavior, the opportunism behavior and the big stockholder to invade the company value using the domination, thus safeguarded the quality of accountant earnings information. based on this

    股權結構決定著公司治理水平（李維安， 2002 ） ，在外部法律法規約束不嚴和監管力度不夠的情況下，股權結構設計的好，執行的有效，會有效防範經理人的敗德行為、機會主義行為和大股東利用控制權對上市公司價值的侵害，保證會計盈餘信息從編制到披露過程中不受到較大的扭曲，從而保障會計盈餘信息的質量。
  20. The manager - trust mechanism is designed to provide the favorable organization environment fostering manager - trust, set up the entry barrier, promote the well - ordered development of manager - trust, and increase the cost of perfidy to prevent the manager ' s opportunism behavors. in the paper, the trust evolvement mechanism is studied in detail, including trustworthiness - assessment, categorizing - management, attribution - analysis, and the adjustment of trust degree. conflict disposal and information communication are advanced also

    設計這些機制的目的在於為經營者信任的產生提供組織環境條件的支撐，設置必要的信任進入壁壘來遴選出值得信任的經營人才以此降低信任產生的風險，通過可信任度評估、歸因分析、分類管理、信任度調整、沖突處理和信息溝通等措施來緩解經營者信任演進過程中存在的信任矛盾，提高投機敗德行為的失信成本以防範機會主義行為等。
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