機械物理學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīxièwùlǐxué]
機械物理學 英文
mechanical physics
  • 機 : machineengine
  • 械 : 名詞1. （器械） tool; instrument 2. （武器） weapon 3. [書面語] （枷和鐐銬之類的刑具） fetters, shackles, etc
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 機械 : 1. （利用力學原理組成的各種裝置） machinery; machine; mechanism 2. （死板; 刻板） mechanical; inflexible; rigid
  • 物理學 : physics
  • 物理 : 1. （事物的內在規律） innate laws of things2. （物理學） physics
  1. The article takes mathematization as the characteristic of neoteric science by starting from the background of 17th century ' s philosophy of the nature and reviewing three aspects. these three aspects are the mathematization of the prospect of the nature which is based on the tradition of pythagoras, the mechanization of the prospect of the universe which is based on the tradition of christianism, and the deducting of the system physics which is based on the tradition of euclid

    本文從考察十七世紀數學的自然哲學背景出發，從基於畢達哥拉斯傳統的自然圖景的數量化和基於基督教傳統的宇宙圖景的機械化，以及基於歐幾里德傳統的物理學科體系的演繹化等三個方面更加具體地考察了近代科學的數學化特徵。
  2. Galileo strongly fought against the traditional ideas of the aristotle ' s theories, and he formed the thought of identity, continuance and dialectical materialism in course of his scientific research. he had written the book dialogue concerning the two chief world systems - ptolemaic and copernican to refute the theory that the earth was static, and push the copernicus " revolution forward by protecting and advocating the cosmic principle of copernicus ; he get many scientific theories by making a thorough study of motion, so provided the materials need of which newton was ; he applied the scientific method firstly in history of science which combined mathematical inference with experience and observation organically, and entrusted modern meaning to some old - time methods, so advanced the development of scientific knowledge greatly and began the history of modern physics

    伽利略強烈反對亞里士多德式的傳統思維觀念，在長期深入的運動研究中發展了同一性和連續性思想，以及把物質性質劃分為兩類的機械唯物主義思想；他著書立說駁斥「地靜說」 ，捍衛和宣揚「地動日心」的宇宙結構，推動了「哥白尼革命」 ；他深入研究運動，獲得大量科學理論，為牛頓綜合提供了豐富的材料；他在科學史上首次使用數學演繹與觀察實驗有機結合的科學方法，並賦予一些古老研究方法以現代含義，大大推進了科學認識的發展，開創了現代物理學歷史。
  3. A lot of domains are involved with, such as theory of electromagnetism, electrotechnics, electronics, measurement of electromagnetism. signal analysis, mechanics, cybernation, biomedicine, materials, technics, ect. the study of emc is very fargoing and the problem of emc is very complex

    它涉及的基礎知識面非常寬廣，直接應用和涉及的知識有電磁場理論、電工原理、電子技術、電磁測量、信號分析、機械結構、自動控制、生物醫學、材料及工藝等等。
  4. Manipulate mechanism with concentrative link lever has important significance to improve maneuverability of bulldozer currently. this thesis includes : designing manipulate mechanism with concentrative link lever and simply calculating force and displacement for operation, based on the referring existing manipulate mechanism of bulldozer ; using high - grade 3 - dimensional plotting software ug ( unigraphics ) to sculpt ; using adams ( automatic dynamic analysis of mechanical systems ) to establish virtual prototyping model and do kinematic simulation. the results verify the rationality of this mechanism and provide the basis for trial - manufacture of physical prototyping and betterment design

    本文做的主要工作是：參考推土機原有的變速轉向操縱機構，設計了集中連桿操縱機構並進行操縱力和操縱行程的簡單計算；使用高檔三維造型軟體ug （全稱unigraphics ）進行推土機集中連桿操縱機構的造型設計；應用機械繫統運動學/動力學模擬分析軟體adams （ automaticdynamicanalysisofmechanicalsystems ）對所設計的機構建立虛擬樣機，並進行運動學模擬分析，驗證了機構設計的合理性，為物理樣機的試制和改進設計提供了依據。
  5. The materials with metastable structures, e. g., nanostructure and supersaturated solid solutions, have unique physic, chemical and mechanical properties, and get extensive application in many fields

    具有納米晶、過飽和固溶體等亞穩態結構的材料具有獨特的物理、化學及機械性能，因而在諸多領域獲得了廣泛的應用。
  6. As predicted theoretically, the ps polymer spreaded over the surface of the titania particles to form composite particles with core - shell structure. the influence of ph value and non - ion surfactant in heterocoagulation was discussed. the property of the coated particles was characterized by sem, and zeta potential, particle size distribution of the particles before and after encapsulation was obtained by laser particle size analyzer

    根據機械力化學的原理，採用自行制備的微米級ps和pmma （聚甲基丙稀酸甲酯）高聚物微球、金屬粒子、納米級的tio _ 2 、爐料為原料粒子，通過採用自行研製的乾式沖擊設備和lg攪拌磨製得以高聚物微球、金屬粒子為核，納米tio _ 2 、碳黑粒子等為包覆粒子的具有不同特殊功能的納米微米復合粒子。
  7. In addition, zhongzhi patent and trademark agent co., ltd is also authorized by the state intellectual property office to provide intellectual property services for its domestic and foreign clients, the services being involved in patent, utility model, design, trademark, software and so on ; patent infringing litigation ; patent trademark search ; patent technology assignment ; patent technology assessment ; intellectual property counselor ; intellectual property knowledge training ; patent license ; negotiation ; drafting intellectual property contract and so on. the art fields of the services widely refer to communication, electrics, mechanics, physics, chemic, biology project and so on

    深圳市中知專利商標代理有限公司是國家指定的國內和涉外專利代理機構，服務范圍涵蓋整個知識產權領域，包括國內外專利商標軟體登記等知識產權的信息咨詢服務和申請代理專利侵權訴訟代理或反訴代理專利信息的檢索專利專有技術轉讓服務專利技術評估擔任企業知識產權顧問為企業提供知識產權培訓及專利許可證貿易咨詢，談判和合同擬定等其它知識產權方面的各項服務，專業覆蓋通信電子機械物理化學生物工程等技術領域。
  8. Knowledge of physics, acoustics and mechanics

    具備物理學電聲學機械學的知識
  9. Involve mathematical economics, finance, control theory, mechanics, physics and so on. they become an important foundation and tool for studying multiobjective and multilevel programs and one of focal point problems paid close attention by scholars in the field of applied mathematics

    集值變分包含問題涉及數理經濟學、金融學、控制論、機械學、物理學等學科，是研究多目標規劃和多層規劃的重要基礎和工具，也是目前應用數學領域中備受關注的熱點之一。
  10. With the engineering thermophysics subject as a main theory basis, the boiler, the steam turbine, the internal combustion engine and the other new, being developed power machinery and system as the research object, the application of engineering thermodynamics ， heat transfer, computer system control theory, environmental science, microelectronics technology, energy - saving technology and other knowledge ， study the process and the basic law of fuels chemical energy and liquid kinetic energy to converse to the power securely and efficiently and low ( or no ) impurely ; study the energy conversion process systems and technology of equipment automatic control ; study the producing mechanism and emission control technology of combustion pollutants ; study energy - saving technologies and the development of new energy technologies

    熱能工程是以工程熱物理學科為主要理論基礎，以鍋爐、汽輪機、內燃機和正在發展中的其它新型動力機械及系統為研究對象，運用工程熱力學、傳熱學、計算機自動控制理論、環境科學、微電子技術、節能技術等學科的知識，研究燃料的化學能和液體的動能安全、高效、低（或無）污染地轉換成動力的基本規律和過程；研究能量轉換過程中的系統和設備的自動控制技術；研究燃燒污染物生成機理與排放控制技術；研究節能技術與新能源的開發技術。
  11. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  12. However, seed dormancy can be broken by a variety of physical treatment such as mechanical, temperature, stratification, hot and dry storage, radiation, ultrasonic waves, magnetic field etc

    物理方法包括機械處理、溫度處理、低溫層積、干藏和乾熱處理、射線、超聲波處理和電場、磁場處理；化學處理包括激素處理、無機化學藥劑處理和有機化學藥物處理。
  13. Nano - materials have many novel and unique properties with ultrafine grains which are no more than 100nm. interest is increasing in the physical properties of nanophase materials because of their potential applications

    納米材料是指晶粒尺寸在100nm之內的材料，具有奇異的結構和獨特的性能，帶動了材料、電子、機械、物理等學科的發展，被稱為21世紀的材料新星。
  14. Stanley williams is an hp senior fellow at hewlett - packard laboratories and founding director of the hp quantum science research ( qsr ) group, with more than 50 scientists and engineers working in areas of fundamental physical sciences

    近年來，隨著特徵尺寸持續減小至納米范圍，量子物理學日漸重要，該小組為惠普提供了大量領先於電子學、光學、機械器件領域的挑戰和機會。
  15. The reaction milling which is based on the principles of mechanochemistry theory takes more and more important part in developing new materials. the present researches have been foucsed on the reactions in solid - solid and solid - gas systems, but few in the solid - liquid systems. three systems were investigated by milling metal powders in distilled water

    本文根據機械合金化及機械力化學等理論，在已有的研究基礎上加入適當創新，研究在水溶液中球磨mn 、 zn 、 sn等金屬粉末的固液球磨反應和球磨參數對反應產物和速度的影響。
  16. Applications to traffic problems, flows in rivers, internal waves, mechanical vibrations and other problems in the physical world

    運輸問題，河流量問題，內波問題，機械振動和其他物理學問題的應用。
  17. Robot soccer game is the booming high tech activity in these years, as the product of high tech development, robot soccer game is the combination of robotics technology, intelligent control, communication, computer technics, sensory technics, photography processing, human life

    機器人足球比賽是近年來在國際上迅速開展起來的高技術對抗活動。作為高科技研究發展的產物，機器人足球比賽融入了機器人技術、智能控制、通信、計算機技術、傳感器技術、圖像處理、機械電子學、人工生命等跨學科的高新技術。
  18. This course provides mechanical engineering students with an awareness of various responses exhibited by solid engineering materials when subjected to mechanical and thermal loadings ; an introduction to the physical mechanisms associated with design - limiting behavior of engineering materials, especially stiffness, strength, toughness, and durability ; an understanding of basic mechanical properties of engineering materials, testing procedures used to quantify these properties, and ways in which these properties characterize material response ; quantitative skills to deal with materials - limiting problems in engineering design ; and a basis for materials selection in mechanical design

    本課程向機械工程學系學生提供以下知識：當固態工程材料承受機械或熱載荷時的各種反應；介紹與工程材料之設計極限相關聯的物理機制，特別是剛度、強度、韌性、以及延展性；理解工程材料之基本力學性能；用來量化這些性能的測試手段；以及描述材料反應之特性的方式；定量處理工程設計時所遭遇到材料極限問題；以及機械設計時選擇選擇材料之基本概念。
  19. It is well known that growth of plants is stimulated by environment, such as windows and stress. the stress induced growth is a concern problem all along by biologist, physicist and mechanical scientist. professor feng yuanzhen who is an exploiter about biomechanics said the relationship between stress and growth is a live atman of biomechanics

    植物生長在自然界中，必然會受到各種外界環境包括機械應力的刺激，因此生長和應力的關系一直是生物學家、物理學家和力學家所關心的課題，生物力學的開拓者之一馮元楨先生說過， 「應力?生長關系是生物力學的活的靈魂」 ，對植物生物力學的研究也是如此。
  20. The branches of nano - technology include nano - physics, nano - chemistry, nano - electronics, nano - material science, nano - biology, nano - mechanics and narto - measurements, etc. with the development of nano - technology, scanning probe microscopy ( spm ), especially atomic force microscopy ( afm ), has been the most widely demanded and applied tools for researchers to pursue more ambitious goals, and has actually become the indispensable instruments for nano - scientists and engineers

    納米技術正在不斷滲透到現代科學技術的各個領域，形成了許許多多與納米技術相關的新興學科，如納米物理學、納米化學、納米電子學、納米材料學、納米生物學、納米機械學與納米量測學等。掃描隧道顯微鏡（ stm ）與原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）等是納米技術發展的重要基礎，也是納米科技工作者必不可少的研究工具，其中又以afm需求更大，應用領域更為廣泛。
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