機構不健全 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīgòubùjiànquán]
機構不健全 英文
organizationally imperfect
  • 機 : machineengine
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 不 : 名詞[書面語] （剁物所用的木墩） a block of wood
  • 全 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （完備; 齊全） complete 2 （整個） whole; entire; full; total Ⅱ副詞（完全; 都） entirely...
  • 機構 : 1 [機械工程] （機械的內部構造或一個單元） mechanism 2 （機關; 團體） organ; organization; institu...
  1. Based on the trade and management characters of the architectural. reconnaissance design enterprises, this articie seiects the cnbdrl ( china northwestern building design research lnstitution ) as the research object, anaiyzes and evaluates its performances systemicaliy, opens out the immanent reasons of its being probiems, results int this enterprise is goodish in coliectivity ; but its organizational structure is aging and irrationai, its personnei disposal is aiso irrationali if q finqnngn iq iqnk nf pffpntivl is n ' t wholesome ; its encouraging manner is simplex ; its innovative capability of the core competence is not enough ;. . moreover, this article separately gives the corresponding countermeasures and resolvents

    本文根據建築勘察設計企業的行業特徵及管理特徵，以中建西北院為研究對象，對其績效進行了系統的分析與評價，揭示出其存在問題的內在原因，得出了總體評價結論：該企業總體情況尚屬良好，仍存在組織結構老化，組織機構、人員配置不盡合理，財務缺乏有效控制，激勵機制不健全，激勵方式單一以及核心競爭力的創新能力不夠等缺乏科學管理經驗的問題；並針對上述結論分別給出了相應的對策和解決辦法。
  2. Expounds the five main aspect of risk in national commercial bank, i. e. signal liability structure, bad loan quality, low capital efficiency, imperfect restriction on interior power, thin consciousness on risk avoidance ; summarizes five characters of the bank risks, including risk concentration, moral risk, risks caused by system structure, inequi ty between bank risks and revenues, aggrandizement trend of bank risks ; analysis eight reasons for bank risks, including proprietary ownership voidance, macroeconomic fluctuation, ineffective capita ] buffer mechanism, enterprise reasons. no synchronous fiscal investment and financial reform, incompetence law and regulation enforcement. chapter4 argues the opportunities and challenges of the financial globalization and requirement for bank risk managem ent. chapters suggests the methods for the risk management of national commercial bank

    緊接著在第三章闡述了我國國有商業銀行風險的「五大表現」 ，即負債結構單一、信貸資產質量差、資本充足率低、內部控制機制薄弱、防範風險的意識淡薄；總結了我國國有商業銀行風險的「五大特點」 ，即風險高度集中、風險人為匿藏、風險的體制性、風險與收益嚴重不對稱、風險呈繼續擴大態勢；剖析了我國國有商業銀行風險形成的「八大因素」 ，即金融產權「人格」虛設、宏觀經濟波動、資本金等緩沖機制不健全、財政、投資和金融的體制改革不配套、法律和法規不健全等。
  3. In this paper, we analyse the conception and theory basis of corporation governance structure, then point out there are still some problems in state - owned enterpise after the reformation of stock company such as irrationality of stock right structure, default of state stockholder, serious government action of advanced governors ' selection, distemperedness of advanced governors ' prompting and restriction mechanism and nominal borad of supervisors, then put forward some relevant resolving measure, which include stock right decentralization, perfect stockholder conference, form and develop enterpriser procession, establish effective advanced governors ' prompting and restriction mechanism, strengthen construction of board of supervisors

    分析了法人治理結構的涵義及理論基礎，進而指出國有企業股份制改革后法人治理結構中仍然存在股權結構不合理、國家股所有者缺位、高層人員選擇的嚴重政府行為、高層人員的激勵和約束機制不健全、監事會形同虛設等問題，並相應提出了實現股權多元化、完善股東大會、形成和發展企業家隊伍、建立有效的高層激勵和約束機制、加強監事會建設的解決措施。
  4. The particular show in the prosperity is composed of enrolling new students in large quantity, the graduate school ' s building - up, the academic research ' s making prosperous, subsidiary education organization ' s perfecting and " japan private college alliance ", which make up private colleges ' prosperity

    50 - 70年代日本私立大學的繁榮主要表現在學校數量和招生人數的膨脹、研究生院的建立、學術研究的繁榮、附屬教育機構的健全以及「日本私立大學聯盟」為首的私學團體的建立，這些構成了私立大學在日本經濟繁榮時期不可抑制的生命力。
  5. However, most of enterprises ' awareness on intellectual property rights is still feeble in our country, the managerial mechanism of it is unsound, and managerial system is lacking

    然而，我國大多數企業關于知識產權的意識還很淡薄，知識產權管理機構不健全，管理制度缺失。
  6. The main problems include the clearlessness of power between executives, more executives than enough, illegislation and inapropriation of the relationship between organizations etc. in my opinion, to be legislated is a good way to solve these kinds of problems

    這些問題主要表現在行政機關之間權限劃分不清、機構不健全、行政組織數量多、結構不合理，並且行政組織與人民代表大會、執政黨、企業、事業單位之間的關系也不規范、不合理。
  7. It says that the inadequacy of relevant law and ministry, limited financing channels, shortage of venture capital, inefficiency of direct financing channel, shortage of political capital and high cost caused by other financing channels are mains reasons why high - tech smes have difficulties in financing, and financing channels are of core importance to high - tech smes. only efficient channels can solve their problems effectively

    並對高科技中小企業融資現狀進行分析，認為法律法規與管理機構不健全；融資渠道單一，難以傳統信貸方式獲得資金；中小金融機構發展受阻，削弱對中小企業扶持的能力；風險投資欠缺、直接融資渠道不暢；政府扶持資金缺乏及其他融資方式成本高致使高科技中小企業融資困難。
  8. The current administration of private colleges must be reformed and improved in that there are many shortcomings like inexact definition of national management of private colleges, imperfect laws and regulations, unsound administrative institutions and lack of governmental investment and so on

    由於我國現行的民辦高校國家管理存在定位不準確，法規欠完善，教育行政管理機構不健全，難以履行政府作為行政管理者所具有的職責，國家缺乏對民辦高校必要的投入，迫切需要改革、完善。
  9. There are many factors for this problem, the most of which are : for clear disfigurements in the present financing system, there is a " squeezing out " effect in financing for small & medium - sized firms ; there are wrong ideas of financing support for those firms by the financial institutions, with insufficient efforts in supporting these firms ; these firms are characterized by a small size, weak strength, low credit, high risk, poor competition strength of financing ; there is no perfect legal systems to support and normalize the financing for them ; there is no sound institutions serving for these firms in access and guarantee, etc

    導致中小企業融資難的因素有很多，其中最主要的是：我國現行融資制度缺陷明顯，對中小企業融資存在著擠出效應；金融機構對中小企業的融資支持存有誤區，支持力度不夠；中小企業自身規模小、實力弱、信用低、風險大，融資競爭力不強；支持、規范中小企業融資的法律制度不完善；為中小企業融資服務的評估、擔保機構不健全；等等。
  10. However, once we take all - sided and impersonal view over the housing finance, we will definitely realize the conflict between the high speed and the low efficiency of it. in this paper, it ' s analyzed that there ' re five factors affecting the efficiency of housing finance, based on the basic situation of china as a developing country and according to some related theories of the western economics. the first one is the dual - track interest rate which presumes that price of housing credit financing is under the control of government to a certain extent, and the rest is open

    因此，本文從我國作為一個發展中國家? ?這一基本國情出發，以西方經濟學中有關理論為依據，分析影響我國住房金融效率的因素主要包括：利率雙軌，即一部分住房信貸資金價格受到政府的管制，而另一部分住房信貸資金價格則是開放的；住房金融機構產權不清，特別是政策性住房金融機構產權不清而導致金融創新動力不足，金融工具品種單一，不能滿足居民需求多樣化的要求；住房信貸中由於較高的交易費用，而使內耗偏高、效率降低；住房金融機構不健全，既不存在真正的住房金融機構又缺乏相應的擔保機構；此外，住房金融中融資機制不完備，長期信貸資金來源不足與資產負債的期限結構不匹配也是影響住房金融效率的一個主要因素。
  11. Briefly tracing back to the development of china ' s trust operation, the first part puts forward the existing problems and demonstrates that the reasons lie in not only the factors such as bad operation and management in itself, uncompleted inner control mechanism, low quality of employees and lack of trust concept, but also systematic factors. all the problems are inevitably produced under the special " administration - market " structure and system background of china ' s trust operation. two layers are in the second part

    第一部分在簡單的回顧中國信託業發展歷程的基礎上，指出了目前我國信託業存在的問題，並對產生這些問題的原因進行了剖析，認為中國信託業出現的發展危機原因不僅在於其自身經營管理不善、內控機制不健全、從業人員素質不高、社會缺乏信託觀念等方面的因素，更在於體制性因素，這些問題是在中國信託業產生的特殊制度背景和特有的「行政? ?市場」結構下必然產生的。
  12. Part three : analyzing the obstacles of developing the housing mortgage securitization in our country now, including the our country housing mortgage scale is not enough big, insurance and guarantee mechanism is not sound and personal reputation mechanism is not perfect, the marketization of interest rate system is not completed, the development of institution investor is still not mature and the development of intermediate institution is not perfect, the system of law is not sound, the related accounting system and tax revenue system is lack and blank etc. part four : passing the analysis of the second and third part put forward the whole idea and concrete strategies in our country to develop the housing mortgage securitization

    第二部分：首先對全球住房抵押貸款證券化的發展狀況進行了簡要的介紹與分析，然後選擇對我國有借鑒意義的美國、加拿大和香港等典型國家和地區的住房抵押貸款證券化實踐進行了詳細的比較分析，並從中得出：住房抵押貸款證券化是住房抵押貸款一級市場巨大發展的必然結果：政府的支持非常重要；住房抵押貸款證券化的發展需要一定的基礎條件以及需要因地制宜等一些關鍵性的啟示。第三部分：分析了我國當前實施住房抵押貸款證券化所面臨的一些具體障礙，其中包括有我國住房抵押貸款規模不夠大、保險與擔保機制不健全、個人信用體系不完善、利率體系非市場化、機構投資者的發展還不成熟、中介服務機構發展不完善、法律法規制度不健全以及相關會計制度和稅收制度的欠缺和空白等一系列的問題。
  13. They all start from their individual rationality to search for the maximization of personal profit. the real destination is not sure be the group rationality, i. e. that securities market realize the efficient allocation of resources. on the contrary, it often cause the irrationality of group for such reasons as imperfection in law, accountant ' s non - qualification, the lack of independence of accountant firms, inefficient supervision reasonableness, i. e. sever distortion of accounting information disclosure damage the investor ' s profit

    反而由於投資者的素質不高、非理性預期和從眾行為；上市公司委託代理機制不健全、治理結構不完善、造假成本與造假收益的嚴重不對稱；會計師事務所獨立性的缺乏、注冊會計師素質不證券市場會計信息披露失真問題研究高;證監會監竹效率和力度不夠等原因所致，博弈的結果是集體的斗理性，即證券市場會i
  14. This paper has first analyzed the way of the domestic and international bank dealing with non - performing loans and the particularity of city commercial bank dealing with non - performing loans, secondly, investigated the non - performing loans present situation of yueyang commercial bank and has analyzed the reason that non - performing loans produced : imperfect structure of corporate governance, with excess intervention from government executive order ; morbidity internal risk control mechanism, weak disposal measure of non - performing loans

    本文首先分析了國內外銀行處置不良資產的方式和城市商業銀行處置不良資產的特殊性，其次調查了岳陽市商業銀行的不良資產現狀，分析了不良資產產生的原因：法人治理結構不完善，資產營運受體制制約和行政干預；內部風險控制機制不健全，不良資產處置措施乏力。
  15. At present the bill markets in developed countries are characterized as large market volume, continuous financial innovation and the wide range of market participants, and by comparison there exist various problems such as fewer transaction tools and smaller market scale in china ' s bill market, which remarkably limits the role of bill in financial market

    同時，目前發達國家票據市場的具有市場容量大、市場工具不斷創新、金融機構的廣泛參與等特點；相比之下我國票據市場還存在交易工具單一、市場規模較小、市場的組織體系和運行機制不健全等問題，限制了票據市場作為一種重要融資市場的作用發揮。
  16. In the first place, the imperfect legal and other related system have greatly held back the development of the corporation bond development in china. for example, " corporation bond management regulation " issued in 1993 has much to be improved in levying tax on the interest income of corporation bond, credit rating and the supervise mechanism. in the second place, the management system of the corporation should be improved greatly. for instance, the agent holds the control right ; the reassign obstacle of the control right and the bad debt rate is too high. in the third place, the lower flowing flexibility of the enterprise bond is also a factor

    第一，本文認為相關的制度和配套法規不完善制約了我國企業債券市場的發展，如1993年頒布的《企業債券管理條例》 、對企業債券征利息所得稅、信用評級制度的缺陷、市場監管機制不完善；第二，公司法人治理結構不健全制約我國企業債券市場發展如，代理人掌握控制權、控制權轉讓存在障礙、企業自身資產負債率過高；第三，企業債券的低流通性制約了我國企業債券市場的發展；第四，缺乏機構投資者參與制約了我國企業債券市場的發展。
  17. The controlling shareholders of listed company take advantage of their control over the company, and aggression the interests of the minority stockholders, which has something to do with the fact that the listed company of our country did n ' t reform completely, equity structure is unreasonable, the corporate government structure is imperfect, the laws and regulations are not perfect, etc. in order to protect the minority shareholder ' s legitimate interests in our country and guarantee the security market of our country to develop in a healthy way, we must take steps, improving the equity structure, amplifying the corporate government structure, perfecting the corresponding laws and regulations, and setting up effective mechanism of protection of minority stockholder ' s interests

    保護廣大投資者尤其是中小股東的合法利益是證券市場能否健康發展的重要環節。我國上市公司控股股東利用對公司的控制權，侵犯中小股東的利益，這和我國上市公司改造不完全、股權結構不合理、公司治理結構不健全、法律內容摘要法規不完善等密切相關。為了保護我國中小股東利益，保證我國證券市場健康發展，必須採取相應的措施，改善我國上市公司的股權結構、建立健全公司治理結構、完善我國法律法規、建立有效的中小股東利益保護機制。
  18. Agriculture technique extension system in china set up under the planned economy system, and contribute to the agriculture development, with the market economy develop, the problem of agriculture technique extension system is displayed gradually : agriculture extension organization is old ; science -, research ^ education and extension are grievously disjointed ; sections and regions are divided up ; the mechanism of agriculture extension technology investment is not sound ; and supply is seriously lack ; government manage all work of technique extension, that is not seasoned with the market ' s demand ; extension budget is lack and construction is not reasonable. the quality of basic extension personnel and farmer technology culture is low

    我國的農業技術推廣體系是在計劃經濟體制下建立起來的，並為我國的農業發展做出了極大貢獻，但是，隨著市場經濟的發展，農業技術推廣體系存在的問題逐漸顯露出來：農業技術推廣組織陳舊；科研、教育、推廣、生產嚴重脫節；條塊、部門、地區分割；農業科技推廣投資機制不健全，供給量嚴重不足；政府統管所有的技術推廣工作，不適應市場的需要；農業技術推廣人員分佈不盡合理；推廣經費總量不足，結構不合理；基層推廣人員素質低。
  19. As one of the macro - manipulative measures, planning can be understood on two levels, first, as comprehensive blueprinting of national economy and social development ; second, as regulation imposed upon certain important economic activities in the operation of national economy

    尤其在我國現階段，由於市場機制不健全，市場的缺陷有可能人為地擴大；在經濟增長時期和體制轉換時期，又容易發生結構失衡和經濟動蕩，這是市場本身難以防範和克服的；對于地區之間的發展不平衡和個人之間的收入分配懸殊等問題，市場也無能為力。
  20. Now the actuality in the company is bonus stock ' s abnormality, administration ' s deformity, big - stock - holder abusing their right, small - stock - holders hitchhiking, inner - domination ubiquitous, manager ' s moral risk bad, creditor ' s - right out of control, restriction on managers unsound, outer - administration failed

    公司治理的現狀是：股權結構的畸形，控制權結構的殘缺；大股東濫用股權；小股東搭便車；內部人控制現象普遍，管理者道德風險嚴重；債權治理失靈；對經理人員的約束機制不健全；外部治理結構失靈。
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