機構投資 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīgòutóuzī]
機構投資
英文
institutional investment-
In the first half of 2001, the special government of hongkong suggested that the mainland of china should set up the qualified domestic institutional investor mechanism in order to attract the idle fund of residents in the mainland of china to support the economy of hongkong which has been going downhill constantly since the asian financial crisis. what is called qualified domestic institutional investor mechanism
2001年上半年，香港特區政府提議內地設立認可本地機構投資者機制，以便吸引內地居民閑置資金支持自亞洲金融危機以來不斷走下坡路的香港經濟。所謂認可本地機構投資者機制（ qualifieddomesticinstitutionalinvestor簡稱qdii ） ，就是在資本市場尚未完全開放的國家，容許本國居民和企業通過認可的本地非銀行金融機構投資境外資本市場。Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks
突出地表現在：資本市場服務于國企轉制，造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷，致使公司治理失效，上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力，公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險；政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷，形成上市公司「殼」價值，虛高股票市場價格，引發系統性風險；金融市場分割，特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道，利率市場化水平低，影響金融資產定價，導致違規融資盛行，加大了市場風險；而由於市場監管不到位，以散戶為主的投資主體結構，則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價，機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量，反而成為操縱市場的主力，加劇了市場波動。Institutional investor is a market part who is developping and extending, with the expanding of it ' s scale, it wil become from shareholder negativism to institutional shareholder activism, however, between the institutional investors, another problem exists, that is, who is responsible for supervision, a cock game model which describes the supervision of institutional investors is used in this chapter to inspect the institutional investors " behaviour mode in the situation of supervising cost and return is not symmetric
機構投資者是一個正在發展和壯大的主體，隨著其規模的擴大，會從早先的股東消極主義發展到股東積極主義，但是，機構投資者之間也存在誰去監督的問題，為此，本章採用了一個機構投資者監督侵權行為的斗雞博弈模型，來考察監督的成本和收益的不對稱情況下的機構投資者行為模式。In a word, it presents a comprehensive and systemic analysis on mbo in china and foreign countries, from the followly fire aspects : the background of mba, the policy environment, the objective firms, the pricing methods, the financing system, find out differences of mba and the causes of them, and combinating special eco - nomic environment and economic traces of our country, the author puts forward counterplan. these counterplans primarily include : from strengthening laws, enhancing the information to publish, culturing to agency and etc to come to perfect the mbo policy environment on our country ; defining objective firms of mbo in realm that the state - owned property is decided to withdraw ; with the clean property worth for the foundation, synthesize to consider managers " contribute and the value of control powers with company, and pass the market mechanism to come for right price of the objective firms ; pass growing the organization investor, creative financing tool and optimizing the assistant financial system, establishing the valid withdrawing way of financing etc to resolve the financing problem
在此基礎上，論文從收購背景、政策環境、目標企業、定價方法、融資體制等五個方面對中外mbo做了全面系統的對比分析，找出了兩者的差異及原因，並結合我國特有的經濟環境和經濟軌跡，提出了相應的對策措施。這些對策主要包括：從健全法律法規、加強信息披露、培育中介機構等方面來完善我國mbo的政策環境；在國有資產決定退出的領域內對mbo的目標企業進行界定；以凈資產值為基礎，綜合考慮管理層貢獻和公司控制權兩個因素，通過市場機制來為目標公司正確定價；通過培育機構投資者、創新融資工具和優化配套金融制度、建立有效的融資的撤出渠道等來解決融資問題。So do many institutional investors, who buy oil shares precisely for exposure to rising prices
而且機構投資者也不願意這樣做，他們購買了石油股份就是為了要從油價的上揚中受益。Theory of portfolio optimization is an important part of the modern ? nance in - vestment theories, which uses mathematical facilities such as convex analysis, random analysis, nonsmooth analysis, ( nonlinear ) programming etc, combined with the mean - variance method the basic method of modern portfolio theory. by setting up mathe - matical models, discussed the investment rules of ? nance market and o ? ered theoretic guide for investors
投資組合優化理論是現代金融投資理論的重要組成部分，它運用凸分析、隨機分析、非光滑優化、 （非）線性規劃等數學工具，並與現代投資組合理論的基本方法均值方差方法相結合，通過建立數學模型討論金融市場投資規律並為個人或機構投資者提供理論指導。Article 34 a qdii shall open a custody account at the custodian for the custody of all the assets of a fund or pool plan
第三十四條境內機構投資者應當在託管人處開立託管賬戶，託管基金、集合計劃的全部資產。“ fundamental indexes : current and future applications. ” institutional investor ' s fifth annual exchange - traded funds review
「基本面指數：現在和未來的應用。 」機構投資者的第五期年度交易所交易基金（又稱指數型股票基金）評論。A foreign institutional investor allowed under the rules of the competent authority to trade futures on the domestic futures market shall complete and submit the " application for a foreign institutional investor to open a futures trading hedge account " ( form 2 ) together with the required supporting documentation to the exchange to apply for opening of a hedge account and exemption from position restrictions under trading rules
二）依主管機關規定得於國內期貨市場從事期貨交易之外國機構投資人，應檢具外國機構投資人設立期貨交易避險帳戶申請書（附表二） ，載明其應記載事項，連同應檢附書件，向本公司申請設立避險帳戶並豁免交易規則部位限制。In china, with the growing of security market scale, the acceleration of marketing process and the development of institutional investors, more and more immanent contradictions have appeared. one important factor is the lack of financial tools, which results in the short of risk management tools in the security market
隨著我國證券市場規模的壯大、市場化進程的加快和機構投資者的發展，越來越多在發展過程中蘊積的內在矛盾不斷凸現，其中一個重要因素是金融交易工具過少，市場缺乏避險工具。To the extent that the management of savings has been institutionalised, for example, through mandatory provident fund schemes, there is less of a problem in product availability, as transactions are done at a wholesale level
對機構投資者，如強制性公積金計劃來說，由於交易是在批發層面進行，因此有不少產品可供選擇。For example, the paif is the first foreign institutional investor to have access to the interbank bond market in mainland china. and thailand and malaysia have provided withholding tax exemptions to foreign investors investing in local currency bonds
例如，沛富基金是首只以海外機構投資者的身分獲準進入中國內地銀行間債券市場的基金，而泰國及馬來西亞亦已豁免向海外投資者徵收投資于本地貨幣債券的預扣稅。An organized marketplace for securities featured by the centralization of supply and demand for the transaction of orders by member brokers for institutional and individual investors
一個有組織的進行證券交易的場所，會員經紀商在證券交易所為機構投資者和個人投資者的報單交易提供集中的供求方面的撮合。The thesis explains the government ' s leading function in developing the mortgage bank bonds. the thesis points out that the government should set up financial laws and perfect the persona l credit, the guarantee and insurance market, train actively the non - personal investor and standardize the measures of the real - estate evaluating industry. the aim of the article is to provide the theoretical basis and operational guide for china ' s housing industry development using mortgage bank bonds
提出我國開展抵押銀行債券，政府應起到主導性作用，以及應建立和完善住宅金融運行的法律法規、完善個人信用規則、健全擔保保險市場、積極培養機構投資者、規范發展房地產評估業等對策措施，以期為我國住宅產業發展實施抵押銀行債券提供理論基礎和運作指南。Corresponding with qfii, qdii ( qualified domestic institutional investors ) is a mechanism in the country where capital account is not completely open, some domestic institutional investors who accord with certain conditions are permitted to invest in the foreign capital market. it is a kind of transitional system for the opening of foreign capital market
與qfii相對應， qdii （合格境內機構投資者）制度是指在資本項目未完全開放的國家，允許符合一定條件的境內機構投資者，經國內有關部門特別批準，通過開立收支范圍嚴格限定的特別外匯賬戶，在一定額度范圍內投資境外資本市場的一種過渡性制度。So i analyse in this part from these ways. as commercial banks themselves is concerned, the capital market is good to settle the asymmetrical information that commercial banks face, and to improve the rule structure of stated - owned commercial banks, and to compete against commercial banks, by which commercial banks can improve their efficiency
由於我國的資本市場目前還存在著諸多缺陷，因此，在這一部分，首先提出完善我國資本市場化解環境的建議，包括建立條塊結合的場外交易市場、培育資本市場上的機構投資者、健全資本市場的法製法規、降低資本市場上的稅收與費用、加強資本市場信息的披露等等。Analysis of negative action in the investors in the capital market
資本市場機構投資者的消極行為分析Convinced of the importance of education, modern states " invest " in institutions of learning to get back " interest " in the form of a large group of enlighted young men and women who are potential leaders
現代國家由於確信教育的重要性，才向教育機構「投資」 ，以期獲得一大批有知識的男女青年的形式收回「利息」 ，這些青年是潛在的領導人。In a domestic and short - time aspect, investment institutions are regarded as the source of speculation ; in a contrary aspest, they ' re the chief part of the ripe market. with the specializational institution, the securities market becomes the barometer of economics
從國內短期效應來看，機構投資者被看作是市場投機的始作俑者，往往是管理層監管和查處的主要對象；而從世界長期效應來看，機構投資者是成熟資本市場的重要構成部分。On china ' s institutional investors ' anti - stabilization effect on stock market
論我國機構投資者對股票市場的反穩定作用分享友人