機組價格 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīzǔjiàgé]
機組價格
英文
unit cost-
Abstract : in the research of internal combustion engine, recordingin - cylinder pressure and temperature is an essential technique to study the thermal cycle of internal combustion engine. the combustion analyzer developed in this study will give both the measurements at sampling points per crank angle or sampling cycle, calculate and show the real time parameters which decide the working process of internal combustion engine, such as pressure accelerating rate, indicateed mean effective pressure, cycle - to - cycle variation, heat release rate, etc. compared with the imported congeneric products, the analyzer has many advantages such as chinese interface, low price, easy operateing, convenience in maintainance and easy upgrading
文摘:為了測錄內燃機缸內的壓力及溫度，開發了一種內燃機燃燒分析儀.該分析儀由國產高速數據採集卡及自行開發的控制軟體組成.它不僅能精確設置每度曲軸轉角內采樣點的個數和採集循環數，而且在採集過程中能實時計算和表徵內燃機工作過程的壓力升高率、平均指示壓力、循環變動率、放熱率等參數.經實際使用以及與國外產品相比表明，此分析儀具有全中文界面、價格低、操作簡單、使用維護方便、功能便於擴充等優點By email, you can inquire further price information on synthetic rubber, organ and over scrap iron and beyond that in addition to scrap iron, suite and obviously on protection device
通過電子郵件，您可以垂詢關于合成橡膠、機關、機構、工具、裝置和鐵屑的更多價格信息，此外，也可以垂詢關于廢鋼、廢鐵、組曲、隨從、套房的更多價格信息，其中當然也包括防護裝置。Pwsc endorsed a commitment to upgrade part of 469cl to category a at an estimated cost of 119. 1 million in money - of - the - day prices to carry out site preparation and infrastructure works in the north apron area of the former kai tak airport to prepare the site for future developments including scl
工務小組委員會通過把469cl號工程計劃的一部分提升為甲級，按付款當日價格計算，估計所需費用為1億1 ， 910萬元，以便在前啟德機場北面停機坪進行地盤整理工程及基礎設施，以整理地盤作日後發展之用，有關發展項目包括沙田至中環線。Pwsc endorsed a commitment to upgrade part of 469cl to category a at an estimated cost of $ 119. 1 million in money - of - the - day ( mod ) prices to carry out site preparation and infrastructure works in the north apron area of the former kai tak airport to prepare the site for future developments including scl
工務小組委員會通過把469cl號工程計劃的一部分提升為甲級，按付款當日價格計算，估計所需費用為1億1 ， 910萬元，以便在前啟德機場北面停機坪進行地盤整理工程及基礎設施，以整理地盤作日後發展之用，有關發展項目包括沙田至中環線。Without a flexible monetary system to fine - tune the economy, hong kong s market - centred system at work resolves its problem of competitiveness through price adjustments and economic restructuring
本港卻成功地倚賴市場調節機制，通過價格調整和經濟結構重組來解決香港競爭力下降的問題。Based on the theory of competitive strategy of michael e porter, the paper gives an introduction on the present status of china chlor - alkali industry. the five competitive forces acted on china chlor - alkali industry, the evolvement trend of the industry and competitors are fully analyzed, the opportunities and the threatens given by the evolvement trend of the industry are evaluated. in view of the advantages, disadvantages and the resources possessed by liuzhou donghua company, the competitive orientation position and the corresponding marketing strategies, i. e. marketing mix ( including product, price, place and promotion ), innovation of marketing idea and seting up bilateral - benefit marketing relation of co - op, crm and innovation of marketing organization are brought forward
本文以邁克爾?波特的競爭戰略理論為框架，介紹了中國氯堿行業的現狀，對作用於中國氯堿行業的五種競爭作用力及行業演變趨勢和競爭對手情況進行了充分的分析，並評估了行業演變帶來的機會和威脅，針對柳州東化公司的優勢與存在的缺點及其擁有的資源，提出了企業的競爭性定位以及與之相應的營銷策略，即營銷組合策略（包括產品策略、價格策略、通路策略和促銷策略） ，創新營銷觀念並建立「雙贏」的合作營銷關系，實施crm及營銷組織創新。It ' s the author ' s belief that this problem can only be addressed using many different methods, each with its specific focus : special staff stocks raised within a company should be allowed to circulate freely with public shares when the company goes on public listing ; dealings of those corporate shares of listed companies in the auction market should be given some freedom for further experiment ; a curb transaction market operating on a combination of command - driven and quotation - driven principles should be established as soon as possible
拍賣市場中參與者的層次較為豐富，賣方有急於償債或套現的小企業、專門穿梭于異地之間收購法人股的「黃牛」 ；買方有作長期投資的大企業、投資與投機相機決定的二級市場炒家以及投機的個人與個人組合。法人股拍賣市場的形成與發展源於法人股上市預期的加快，而個股拍賣價格的形成則以凈資產值為基礎，與公司經營業績、法人股總量、二級市場股價等密切相關。For simple program, extend easily and high performance but low cost, it will be widely used medium or small hydropower plants governor. it will enhance the automation level of hydropower plants governor
由於其編程簡單方便、擴展性強，同時兼有較高的性能價格比，可廣泛應用於中小型水輪發電機組的調速控制，對于提高我國中小型水電站自動化水平具有重要的實際意義。The main issues of the research are put as following : firstly, with the international comparing of market sharing rate and trading competitive index, it was revealed that wheat in china has inferior international competitiveness with a bit rising during current years, however, which is still behind that of the main wheat export countries. secondly, after the international comparing of the main factors that affect the international competitiveness of wheat, it was discovered that chinese wheat has the obvious cost advantage on unit product, while because of the high circulation fee, it results in inferior advantage on the price ; low and unstable quality is another factor which leads to inferior wheat competitiveness ; the input of fertilizer and labor makes little impact on the productivity of chinese wheat, while the input of seeds, irrigation and machine makes a strong impact, so it should be more invested in seeds, irrigation and machine to reduce wheat ' s unit cost. the assistant industries of the wheat, such as breed, production materials and processing industries, have inferior international competitiveness and lagged development
其次，通過對影響小麥國際競爭力的主要因素的國際比較發現：中國小麥單位產品生產成本具有明顯優勢，但由於較高的流通費用，導致在價格上不具有優勢；小麥質量較差、品質不穩定是導致中國小麥國際競爭力較低的主要因素；生產要素中化肥和勞動力投入對中國小麥生產力水平的影響程度較小，而種子、灌溉和機械投入對小麥生產力水平的的影響程度較大，因此小麥生產投入要以增加種子、灌溉和機械的投入為主，代替大量的化肥和勞動力投入，進一步降低小麥單位產品成本，增強中國小麥國際競爭力；中國小麥的上下游輔助產業（包括品種資源、生產資料和加工業）的國際競爭力較弱，發展較為滯后；中國小麥生產者的組織化程度較低嚴重製約了中國小麥質量的提高、流通費用的降低和加工業的發展；小麥生產經營活動本身的特點決定了在充分發揮市場機製作用的基礎上，必須通過政府的宏觀調控來克服其市場機制的失靈，保障市場機制有效運行，但通過國際比較研究發現：中國政府在生產者支持、市場體系建設和國際貿易政策上對小麥的支持水平較低，與提高中國小麥國際競爭力的要求有較大差距，尤其是較低的生產者支持水平和市場體系建設程度制約了中國小麥國際競爭力的提高。So this paper tries to solve these problems through the following work : first, we select some index to valuate the close - end funds, including income, stability, risk in falling, stocks selecting ability and tuning ability, based on overseas funds valuation methods and domestic market condition ; second, we analyze the stability of all index and form two styles index, which are f and other bad stability index ; then, we form the valuation system, including two - layers index, which are p and factor score ; last, we use this system to analyze the close - end funds which came into existence before 2000 and get the final comparative result. the main intention of this paper is to create the system of valuating close - end funds in our country, which is comprehensive and objective. in my valuation system involving the period from 2000 to 2003, the funds as a whole performs inferior to the stock index
首先，對國外理論界經典成型的、以及前沿的基金評價指標和評價方法進行了詳細的分析，並結合我國的基金市場狀況，選取了可以衡量基金收益、穩定性、下跌風險、股票選擇能力、時機選擇能力等量化指標；其次，根據我國基金分析的需要，採用了諸如基金交易價格、換手率等二級市場表現指標；然後，對這些指標進行了時間延續性分析，檢測這些指標在運用到我國基金市場時能否有效預測基金未來表現，從而形成了兩類指標：時間延續性很好的s _ p和時間延續性不好的其它所有指標；再次，在以上工作的基礎上形成了由兩個層面的指標構成的我國證券投資基金評價體系： s _ p和因子分析中綜合因子得分值；最後，選取了我國2000年1月1日前成立的23隻封閉式基金作為樣本，並同時採用上證a股與深成a股兩個基準組合進行了3年樣本期的實證分析，得出了最終的比較性評價結果。Facing the opportunity and challenge of the economic globalization, our enterprises need to know to do their business ; after the accession into wto, our businesses should to know how to compete with the international giant companies in domestic and international market ; the war of price has being prevalent frequently
我國企業面對經濟全球化的機遇與挑戰，加入世界貿易組織（ wto ）后，又在國內、國際市場同時和強大的國際對手展開競爭， 「價格戰」烽煙此起彼伏。Article 22 commodity price surveillance organs shall rely on and mobilize the public into carrying out price surveillance and examinations, organize trade unions and neighbourhood organizations to establish employee price surveillance offices and consumer price surveillance offices, and organize public participation in price surveillance activities
第二十二條物價檢查機構應當依靠和發動群眾監督檢查價格，協同工會和街道辦事處組織職工價格監督站和群眾價格監督站，開展群眾性的價格監督檢查活動。1 this product may with many cameras, the image picture division processor, the television or the monitoring device disposition, may combine the usability to be strong, the price inexpensive center small supermarket factory workshop monitoring photographs the security alarm system ; with the 2. 4g wireless picture receiving and dispatching system disposition, a monitoring device may the simultaneous reception four wireless cameras picture signals, use automatic, the manual way perform handover or photograph, realizes to the different place surveillance, security, the video recording ; this product and the telephone security digit dialing disposition, after garrisons may automatically dial to save the telephone to report to the police in advance
該產品可與多臺攝像機圖象畫面分割處理器電視機或監視器配置，可組合成實用性強價格低廉的中小超市工廠車間監控拍照防盜報警系統與2 . 4g無線圖像收發系統配置，一臺監視器可同時接收四臺無線攝像機的圖像訊號，採用自動手動方式進行切換或拍照，實現對不同地點的監視防盜錄像;該產品與電話防盜撥號器配置，設防后可自動撥打預存電話報警。At first, this thesis analyzed some essential elements about the system of personal houe loan and make the compare to chinese and foreign system, and established the system of personal credit evaluate ; the second, the thesis discusses the investment technique and strategy of national debt in the provident fund, and established the model about how to invest the national debt ; the third, the thesis build the forecast model about fund collecting and drawing, and make use of the combination invest theories to build model of individual loan and national debt ; at last, the thesis analyses the risk ' s inside reason of house funds with the risk type, and to give out the related suggestion to funds risk. mechanism. the thesis research show me how to make use of that some models and methods in the process of haf management and make me deeply understand the house funds
本文首先分析了個人住房貸款制度基本要素，即貸款期限、貸款利率與抵押物價值的比例、政府在個人住房貸款市場中的作用、貸款違約情況下的處置措施、個人住房貸款的流動性問題，並對中外製度作了比較，建立了個人信用評分評級體系和信用評估模型，並以重慶市住房公積金為研究對象做出了住房資金個貸風險評估的實證研究；其次，分析了影響國債價格走勢的因素，討論了公積金國債的投資技巧和策略，並建立了基於理論的國債投資組合模型；接下來，根據資產負債管理理論中的資金總庫法和資金分配法分析了公積金總體資金項目的來源和運用，並就此作了總量平衡模型，對住房公積金季度累計歸集金額作了直線回歸和季節趨勢比率預測，運用投資組合理論建立了公積金個人貸款和國債投資組合的最優化模型；最後，探析了住房資金風險的內在原因和風險類型，從資金籌集風險、信貸回歸風險、保險機制、法律風險和政策風險五個方面為住房資金風險防範機制建設提出了相關建議。Based on netomac, a software package for power system simulation, the model and algorithm of pre - dispatch schedule in generation markets, excitation system parameter setting, and power system small signal stability anaylsis are studied in this thesis. the main work is as follows : a model of pre - dispatch schedule is proposed, whose target is to minimize the market purchasing price ( mpp ) in the whole pre - dispatch period. then according to the characteristics of pre - dispatch schedule, the model of pre - dispatch schedule is simplified to minimize the mpp in each pre - dispatch time, and a three - step algorithm of pre - dispatch schedule is designed : dealing with the optimal problem in the whole period of pre - dispatch with static planning method, solving the problem of combination of machines with pr1 method, resolving problem of optimal power flow ( opf ) with modified powell method
本文基於netomac模擬軟體，以發電市場預調度計劃模型及演算法、勵磁系統參數整定和電力系統小擾動穩定性分析為研究內容，主要做了以下工作：建立了以整個預調度計劃周期內的市場購電價格最小為目標的發電市場預調度計劃模型，並根據預調度計劃問題狀態數多、變量多、混合整數、非解析的特點，將預調度計劃模型的目標函數簡化為各時段的市場清算電價最小，設計了三段式預調度演算法：用靜態規劃法求解整個預調度計劃周期內的優化問題；用優先級法求解機組組合問題；用改進的powell法求解最優潮流問題。In the meantime, the increasing of quality and quantity of water resources has the realistic significance in raising the quality of agricultural products, developing green industry and promoting the economy the second booming of heilongjiang province. the thesis is based on the mechanism of water resources in the developed country. the thesis analyzes the representative theories ; puts forward the price mechanism including the water resources fee, water resources price ; market mechanism ; integrated management of water and organizational structure ; legal mechanism according to the status quo and the questions of heilongjiang province
本文在對國外先進國家水資源補償機制研究的基礎上，比較分析了水資源價值補償的代表理論，結合黑龍江省水資源補償機制的現狀和存在的問題，提山了以水資源費、水價為核心的價格機制；以水權分配為核心的水權交易市場的建立：根據水資源的特點，提出了水資源流域統一管理機制及新型管理組織機構，以及保障以上機制順利運作的法律機制。In the 3rd section we introduce how to use mathematical model to study financial problems, whose assets running on mixed jump - diffusion process, first we get the famous non - linear feynman - kac formula by fbsde, then let the solution of the bsde be a investor ' s utility function, and it ' s the so - called recurse utility function. second, we can prove that this utility function is a continue viscosity solution of the variation inequality which we get above, and we get the comparison theory. third we can use the result to financial market to study the optimal consumption and portfolio problem or evaluate the american option
第三章介紹了利用金融資產價格運行基於復合跳躍? ?擴散過程的數理模型來研究金融經濟問題，通過結合運用正倒向隨機微分方程，推導得到著名的非線性feynman - - kac公式，並且將相應的倒向隨機微分方程的解記為投資者的值函數，這也就是通常所說的效用值函數；接著我們可以證明此效用值函數為某一偏微積分變差不等式的連續粘性解，並且得到了比較原則；這些結果可以應用到金融領域用於消費投資組合的選擇或是美式期權的估值。The studies show : the stock market in our country is playing an active role in allocating resources, but this function can not work better for the bad price signal, low liquidity of the stock market, the problems found in issuing shares and merging of assets. the paper puts forward corresponding suggestions
本文的研究表明：我國股票市場在促進資源優化配置方面正起著積極的作用，但由於價格的信息效率低、股票市場的流動性低以及股票發行機制和資產重組方面的一些問題影響著股票市場這一功能的發揮。Raw materials purchase is one of the major part in a company purchasing activities, the determination of purchasing time, price and quantity has directly influence on business output and profit. this article discusses how to make decision on purchase price and time by means of the present value analysis in futures purchase of raw materials, and the numerical example with data obtained from reality is used as an illustration. in addition, the decision on purchase quantity and sensitivity of inventory costs to purchase quantity are also analyzed and discussed based on the economic order quantity model. it is shown that with its logic and applicability the present value analysis method can be applied to raw material futures purchase in practice, rationalizing decision - making and saving costs
原材料采購是企業采購工作中的主要組成部分，其采購時機、價格、數量的合理確定直接影響企業的產出效益.本文對原材料期貨采購中如何藉助于經濟現值分析方法進行價格決策和確定采購時機進行了討論，並給出了具體實際數據分析和說明.此外，還根據經濟訂購批量模型圍繞采購數量決策以及存貨成本對采購數量的敏感性進行了分析和討論.經濟現值分析方法實用性強，具有科學性，有助於期貨采購決策合理化和節約資金，可供原材料期貨實際采購所借鑒Placements with banks and other financial institutions, certificates of deposit, consideration received or paid under repurchase and resale agreements, securities lending agreements, placements by banks and other financial institutions, placements by other hksar government funds for which interest is payable at market - based rates and placements by hong kong statutory bodies are valued according to a price matrix of discounted cash flows using applicable interest rates for discounting
在銀行及其他金融機構的存款、存款證、根據回購及再出售協議收取或支付的代價、證券借貸協議、銀行及其他金融機構的存款、按?場利率計算利息的其他香港特區政府基金存款及香港法定組織的存款均按照貼現現金流量的價格矩陣估值，並按適用利率進行貼現。分享友人