機翼阻力 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīyìzǔlì]
機翼阻力
英文
wing drag- 機 : machineengine
- 翼 : Ⅰ名詞1 (翅膀) the wing of a bird 2 (像翅膀的東西) the wing of an aeroplane etc : 鼻翼 wing of...
- 阻 : 動詞(阻擋; 阻礙) block; hinder; impede; obstruct
- 力 : Ⅰ名1 (力量; 能力) power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] (改變物體運動狀態的作用) forc...
- 機翼 : [航空] wing; wing unit; aerofoil; airfoil
- 阻力 : 1 (阻礙事物發展的外力) obstruction; resistance 2 [物理學] resistance; drag; drag force; nowel; ...
-
Proceed from the angle of energy and taking considerations on interference factor and drag of airfoil profile, a kind of new typed calculation method on the design of vane air foil was put forward according to the vortex aerodynamics model of the rotor of wind turbines with horizontal axis
摘要根據水平軸風力機轉子的渦流氣動模型,從能量的角度入手,考慮干涉因子和翼型阻力,提出了葉片翼型設計的一種新型計算方法。Several icing parameters were imported to calculate the change of drag coefficient and typical derivatives between clean aircraft and iced aircraft, and the aircraft flight envelope change of iced and un - iced situation was computed, and the small disturbance flight dynamics model was modified to study the effect of the ice accretion on the aircraft dynamics by importing the ice parameter to it, and the longitudinal and lateral stability and the elevator, aileron and rudder step response were also studied and simulated
根據這些參數計算了飛機結冰后阻力系數以及典型氣動導數的變化,並計算了結冰前後飛機的飛行包線;同時對結冰前後飛機的縱向、橫側動穩定性以及升降舵、副翼和方向舵階躍操縱響應進行模擬計算。As guffey notes, “ a long, slender wing, by its nature, would be lightweight and would provide very good lift and drag characteristics
高非指出:窄長的機翼本來就比較輕,升力和阻力的特性也相當優異。The numerical algorithm of solving the adjoint equations for different design cases have been developed by using finite volume methodology which is usually used to solve the flow governed equation. it includes the some important aspects, such as flux formulation, wall and far - field boundary treatment methodology, dissipative term formulation, etc. after the solution of the adjoint equations is obtained, the derivatives of the cost function with respect to all the design variables can be evaluated with the same operation. this can yields a significant saving over the other gradient - based techniques when there are many design variables
( 3 )進行了應用控制理論和三維歐拉方程的機翼氣動反設計研究,以及有升力約束情形下機翼跨音速減阻問題研究,分別推導了相應的共軛方程及邊界條件數學表達形式,研究與發展了三維共軛方程的有限體積數值求解方法,及相應梯度公式的數值求解方法,通過對計算網格生成、流場計算、共軛方程數值求解、梯度求解和優化演算法等多方面的有效結合,成功發展了三維機翼的氣動反設計和跨音速減阻優化設計程序,成功地進行了多個設計算例研究。The horizontal and vertical momentum loss caused by the shock of heavy rain in low - level wind shear of thunderstorms on the airframe and wing are analyzed, the water film thickness on the airframe and wings estimated, and the flight resistance resulted from raindrops - striking caused by the roughness of airplane when the heavy rain shocks the airplane is discussed
摘要分析了雷暴低空風切變中大雨滴沖擊飛機的機身和機翼而引起的水平和垂直動量損失,估算了大雨累計在機身和機翼上的水膜厚度,並討論了因遇到大雨雨滴沖撞而粗糙化的機體所產生的阻力。In order to set up the dynamic model of swimming micro robot, this dissertation builds up the statics model and analyses the micro motion amplifying performance of micro robot mechanism, builds up the vibration model of micro robot and analyses the vibrating performance without and with damp, researches the propelling force of driven wing and the resistance of micro robot in liquid based on the theory of flat board resisting stream, builds up the dynamic model of swimming micro robot for the first time in nation and analyses its swimming performance which is influenced by driving signal frequency, amplifying performance of main machanism, area of driven wing, character of fluid and so on. this dissertation manufactures the micro robot and sets up the experimental environment and tests the amplifying effect and the vibrating performance
本文建立了主體機構靜力學模型,研究了主體機構的結構參數對微位移放大性能的影響;建立了主體機構振動模型,研究了主體機構在無液體阻尼和有液體阻尼情況下的振動特性;根據流體力學平板繞流理論,研究了驅動翼產生的推進力和微機器人在流體中受到的阻力;在此基礎上國內首次建立了泳動微機器人的動力學模型,並對模型進行了深入的研究,詳細闡明了驅動信號頻率、主體機構放大性能、主體機構振動特性、驅動翼面積、液體性質等因素對微機器人泳動特性的影響。Based on the mechanism of slipstream interaction, described in this thesis is firstly the interaction of the propeller slipstream with the wing 、 fuselage and horizontal tail. subsequently, the changes in lift 、 drag and pitching moment are derived, giving an engineering model for the prediction of the increments in the aerodynamic characteristics caused by the interference between the propeller slipstream and the other parts of aircraft. this method offers a powerful means to the calculation of the aerodynamic interaction between the propeller and the aircraft, providing reliable data for the design of and aerodynamic calculation on propeller - powered aircraft
本文以滑流干擾的機理為出發點,研究了螺旋槳滑流與飛機機翼、機身、平尾組合體之間的相互影響,推導出滑流引起的飛機升力、阻力和俯仰力矩的變化,給出了滑流干擾對機體氣動特性影響的工程估算方法,為研究螺旋槳與飛機部件之間的相互干擾提供了有力的工具,為以螺旋槳發動機為動力的飛機的設計和氣動計算提供可靠的依據。The effects of the slipstream boundary are solved by the slipstream boundary condition met using the so - called vortex image method. based on these considerations, the change in the circulation around the wing is obtained, and the velocities induced by the original vortices and the imaged vortices at the wing are subsequently derived. the present research also gives an analytical expression of the drag change due to the slipstream interference
對于滑流邊界的影響,用「鏡像法」來使滑流邊界條件得到滿足,導出了由於滑流影響機翼環量的改變,求得渦及其鏡像在機翼處的誘導,並首次導出了螺旋槳滑流對機翼阻力特性的影響的解析表達式。Lastly, previous vane are analysed by fluent, we calculate the pressure distribution chart and report chart of each wing form, then alter the torsion angle and the airfoil form of the vane respectively, finally ascertain the influence curve of the torsion angle and the airfoil form of the vane on which act the lift power
最後,通過fluent對設計出的葉片分析,得出其壓力分布圖和報告圖。然後從改變葉片的扭轉角度和翼型兩個方面分析其對升力和阻力的影響。得出葉片的扭轉角和翼型對升阻比的影響曲線,在文章的結尾部分估算了無人機的一些性能參數。Later on, the non - linear dynamic model of the coupled rotor - body system with the mrfd was constructed and a test - bed which is fit for this model was designed. at last, the dynamic stability test for the system was implemented. the result of which says that the mrfd can improve the dynamic stability of the system markedly
採用開-關控制策略進行帶磁流變阻尼器的旋翼/機體耦合動穩定性試驗,結果表明,磁流變阻尼器能明顯提高旋翼/機體耦合動穩定性裕度,體現了具有自適應能力的優點。A next - generation combat drone, for example, might loiter for hours above a potential target on elongated, low - drag wings
舉例來說,新一代無人戰斗機就可運用外張的低阻力機翼,在預定目標上空盤旋數小時。Therefore, in this thesis, the magneto - rheological damper ( mrfd ) was studied which is of simple structure, high reliability and self adaption
為此,本文研究了結構簡單、可靠性高並具有自適應能力的磁流變減擺器(阻尼器) ,用於控制直升機旋翼/機體耦合動不穩定性運動。Second, taking the characteristics of the mrfd and its matching with blades into consideration, the squeeze mode mrfd was designed. after that, the mechanical characteristics of the squeeze mode mrfd was tested to tell us that, compared with those mrfd work in other modes, the squeeze mode is advantageous for its compact structure, less displacement and higher strength. third, with the test data, we get the force model which use imitatation
其次,考慮磁流變阻尼器自身特點與直升機旋翼的匹配因素,設計了以擠壓模式為工作方式的磁流變減擺器,並對磁流變減擺器進行了力學特性試驗,試驗結果表明擠壓式磁流變阻尼器與其他工作模式的磁流變阻尼器相比具有結構緊湊、位移小、出力大等優點。分享友人