But my focus was specially laid on the decision - making of investment under uncertainty and with competition, i first. extend the basic model of dixit & pindyck ' s by allowing the relevant parameter to be a random variable, then proposed an numerical example to show how to solve this model, i gave the algorithm and did the comparative static analysis, finally i developed a model of duopoly under uncertainty, considering the competition between the firms explicitly, using roa, i calculated the two firm ' s values respectively when they take different roles - to be leader or follower, and then checked the possible equilibriums
本文的重點是考察在同時存在不確定性和競爭的情況下,如何用實物期權的理論估算投資項目的價值,為此,文中發展了兩個模型,第一個模型是對dixit & pindyck的模型的擴展,它通過一個相關的隨
機變量來考察競爭對項目價值的影響,但沒有考慮企業間的相互博弈,文中給出了一個例子詳細地說明了該模型的求解並做了敏感性分析;第二個模型是一個不確定情況下的雙寡頭模型,文中給出了用實物期權方法計算的兩企業在處于領導者和跟隨者兩種不同境況時的價值,並將企業間的相互博弈考慮在內,考察了可能的均衡狀態。
It ' s insulation product are widely used by many of the leading manufacturers of engines, dynamotor, motor and metallurgy in china
幾年來,工廠已先後為鐵路內燃和電力
機車、大型礦用電力
機車、發電
機、
變壓器、電爐等提供了大量的絕緣材料,滿足了用戶的生產需要。
An estimator is a random variable.
估計量是一個隨
機變量。
Because of the elements which run under nonideal linearity and unentire symmetry in the power system, the loads which are different and change randomly, the methods which adjust and control the system faultily and operate improperly, the disturbance and the malfunction which happen somewhere, the current and voltage in the supply system are distorted seriously and thus large amount of harmonics are produced
但是,由於電力系統元件運行的非理想線性或非完全對稱、負載的性質各異且隨
機變化、調控手段的不完善以及錯誤操作、外來干擾和各種故障的存在,供電網中的電流(電壓)發生畸
變,產生大量諧波。
Speed regulating of gear wheel rigs by frequency conversion
牙輪鉆
機變頻調速
The control system of furnace " s temperature has been widely used in every walk of life, as an important link of repair and manufacture of the electrical equipment such as electromotor transformer etc., soaking lacquer drying craft has some especial requests on drying crafto this article starts with the analysis of drying chamber " s configuration, analyzed its configuration limitation and control function limitation according to the factory " s situation and advances the conception of heated air drying circulation, in addition, this article adopts an intellectualize a / d module, a development sampling tuning - voltage circuit, and presents the method to measure online the insulation resistance of products in order to improve constantly products quality
而浸漆乾燥工藝作為電
機、
變壓器等電氣設備的修理、製造中的重要環節之一,對乾燥過程的質量要求有一定的特殊性。該文從乾燥爐的結構分析入手,聯繫到工廠的實際情況分析了結構功能缺陷和控制功能缺陷,提出了熱風循環乾燥的概念,同時,選擇了較為先進的a d板卡、熱電阻信號調理板等專業化智能卡,運用數字pid控制技術,構成了一個較有特色的計算
機控制系統。此外,該文還從保證乾燥品質量的角度,採用智能化交流模塊和自製采樣調壓電路的方法,提出了在線檢測產修品的絕緣電阻的方法和手段,以確保企業產品質量不斷提高。
The bounded law of the iterated logarithm for sequen
隨
機變量列的有界重對數律
On the other hand, the moment, the second moment and variance of the present value random variables about some life annuities and annuities with random interest rate are gotten
另一方面討論了隨
機利率下的一些離散年金、連續年金和連續生存年金現值隨
機變量的一階和二階原點矩及其方差。
2. because lightwave systems commonly use fibers with randomly varying birefringence, it is important to study how optical pulses are affected by random birefringence changes
二、由於在一般光通信系統中,所採用的光纖的雙折射都是隨
機變化的,因此研究光脈沖如何受光纖隨
機雙折射
變化的影響就
變得十分重要。
A note on moment convergences for b - valued martingale random variables
值同分佈鞅隨
機變元序列矩收斂的注記
Hidden markov models have been widely used for modeling sequences of weakly dependent random variables, with applications in as such as speech processing, neurophysiology and biology
隱馬爾可夫模型可應用於弱相依隨
機變量的建模上,也可用作研究發音過程、神經生理學與生物遺傳等方面的工具。
My nose cone was gone and the aircraft was hard to control
飛機機頭頭錐不復存在,因此飛機變得難以控制。