橢圓率計 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tuǒyuánlǜjì]
橢圓率計
英文
ellipsometer-
The conventional sphere model of earth and circle model of orbit are discarded, and the ellipsoid model and the ellipse model are selected for further research, which achieves a method to determine the target position through the antenna pointing direction. and the spaceborne sar system design and simulation software is brought forth. this software accomplishes sar system coefficients design for antenna area, pulse repetition frequency, signal bandwidth, downlink data rate, radar transmitter power and satellite platform yaw steering
本文從星載雷達的星地幾何關系入手，舍棄傳統星載合成孔徑雷達研究中的球地球模型和圓軌道模型，研究了在地球橢球模型和橢圓軌道模型下由雷達天線確定目標坐標的方法，並在此基礎上研製了星載合成孔徑雷達系統設計與模擬軟體，完成雷達系統天線尺寸、脈沖重復頻率、信號帶寬、雷達信號數據率、雷達發射功率、衛星平臺的偏航牽引等幾個方面的系統參數設計以及雷達多普勒特性、雷達系統模糊、雷達定位及精度的分析，最後完成雷達回波信號的模擬。Partial blind signature based on elliptic curve cryptography ensures that the e - cash is valid only in the period issued by the bank according to the withdrawal protocol, and the historical record of the e - cash that exceeds the valid period will be removed, which greatly reduce the amount of traffic and effort of calculation and improve the efficiency
在取款協議中採用基於橢圓曲線的部分盲簽名方案，使電子現金包含由銀行頒布的有效期，超過有效期的電子現金歷史記錄將被清除，這樣減少了通信量和計算量，提高了執行效率。Established the system of coordinates of roll testing, getting the parameters of equation of tooth face by solving the non - linear equations set ; according to the differential geometry and meshing principle, deduce the curvature parameters of tooth face and tooth profile, and get the parameters of instantaneous contact ellipse. emulate the contact trace and contact area of the working tooth face, and drawing the instantaneous drive ratio error curve
建立了克林貝格擺線齒錐齒輪嚙合分析的對滾模型，通過對非線性方程組的迭代求解，得到齒面方程的各個參數;由微分幾何和切齒嚙合原理推導了齒面上齒廓和齒線方向的曲率參數，得到了瞬時接觸橢圓的參數。根據設計參數和機床調整參數繪制了工作齒面的接觸軌跡和接觸區圖形，並求得了瞬時傳動比的誤差曲線。Firstly, we generalize and analyze the advantages and present research of elliptic curve cryptography ; secondly, we study the basic theory of the ecc ; thirdly, we illustrate the safety of the ecc and discuss the elliptic curve key agreement scheme, elliptic curve encryption scheme and elliptic curve digital signature algorithm ; fourthly, we study fast algorithms of the multiplication and inversion multiplication of the element of in the underlying finite field f2m whose characteristic is two represented by the two basis of optimal normal basis and polynomial basis. we make improvements to the fast algorithm of the polynomial basis multiplication by hankerson and base on the experiments, we describe the properties and compare the advantages of the multiplication and inversion multiplication of the elements in f2m field under optimal normal bases and polynomial basis. results concluding from the study car be used as references in the realization of the elliptic curve cryptosystem ; fifthly, we overview the current fast algorithm of point multiplication, improve the fix base point comb algorithm, advance the speed of the whole system and remark the advantages and disadvantages of the popular algorithms based upon the experimental datas ; sixthly we realize the algorithm library of elliptic curve cryptography based on the f2m. only change slightly in our algorithm library can we realize the ecdh, eces, ecdsa based onf2m of anysize ; seventhly, we realize the ecc on two secure elliptic curves, including ecdh, eces, ecdsa
本文首先介紹並分析了橢圓曲線密碼體制的優點及研究現狀；其次研究了橢圓曲線密碼體制的基本理論；第三，分析了橢圓曲線密碼的安全性並介紹了密鑰共享，加密，數字簽名等橢圓曲線密碼體制；第四，深入研究了特徵為2的有限域f _ 2m中的元素在多項式基和最優正規基表示下的乘法運算和乘法逆運算的快速演算法，並對hankerson等人提出的多項式基下的乘法運算的快速演算法作了改進，而且在實驗的基礎上不僅分析研究了f _ 2m域中元素在多項式基和最優正規基表示下的乘法和乘法逆運算的性能，還對這兩種基表示下的f _ 2m域中元素運算效率的優劣作了比較和研究，所得的結論可供在實現橢圓曲線密碼體制時參考；第五，研究了目前流行的計算橢圓曲線標量乘法的快速演算法，同時改進了固定基點梳形法，提高了整個系統的速度，並在實驗的基礎上分析研究了流行演算法的優劣；第六，實現了基於f _ 2m的橢圓曲線密碼體制的演算法庫，在我們的演算法庫中只需稍微改變便能實現基於任意尺寸的f _ 2m上的ecdh ， eces ， ecdsa等橢圓曲線密碼體制；第七，實現了兩條安全橢圓曲線上的橢圓曲線密碼體制，包括ecdh ， eces ， ecdsa 。A systematic summary of previous work has been given first. then this paper presents a novel multi - stage face detection algorithm, which makes a good use of human face pattern ' s valuable information in colour image sequences. the difficult detection task has been divided into four steps : the preprocessing, which is to gain skin colored regions with human skin color model ; the roughly detection and face region refining by elliptic curve fitting ; the fine detection with facial features " detection and location ; the face / non - face classification step based on pca and gaussian density estimation technique
本文對彩色序列圖像中的人臉檢測和跟蹤技術進行了深入的研究，其具體內容為：對近年來的研究工作進行了系統的介紹；提出了一個由粗到細的多階段的人臉檢測演算法，該演算法充分利用了序列圖像中人臉模式的各種有用信息，將復雜的檢測工作分為了四個部分：膚色區域分割預處理，人臉粗檢及利用橢圓擬和的人臉區域提煉，應用人臉基本特徵檢測和定位的人臉細檢， pca結合高斯概率密度估計的人臉驗證。By studying the inner regions of nine elliptical galaxies with chandra, scientists can now estimate the rate at which gas is falling toward the galaxies ' supermassive black holes
科學家使用錢德拉研究了9個橢圓星系的內區，估計出了星系中心特大質量黑洞的氣體下落速率。Operation layer is the basic core part in elliptic curve encryption system including how to calculate elliptic curve ' s stairs is a large prime or including a large prime gene to ensure elliptic curve to be safe elliptic curve ; in this article safe elliptic curve is chosen by p1363 sae algorithm. besides, how to achieve fast point multiplication will influence the performance efficiency of the whole encryption system ; in this article, for different situations, signed binary method and rolling window method are respectively applied to perform quick operation of elliptic curve ' s point multiplication
運算層是橢圓曲線密碼體制實現的最基礎、最核心的部分，包括如何來計算橢圓曲線的階為大素數或含有一個大的素因子，以保證所選取的橢圓曲線為安全橢圓曲線，本文根據ieeep1363協議的sea演算法實現了安全橢圓曲線的選取；另外如何實現標量乘的快速運算，將會影響整個密碼系統的實現效率，本文根據不同情況對橢圓曲線的標量乘法分別採用了帶符號的二進製法和滑動窗口法進行快速運算。To study the resonant characteristics of eccentric circular and concentric circular - elliptical ring microstrip antennas, the method, which is connected with the concentric ring microstrip antenna and based on the perturbation, is employed to calculate resonant wave numbers. comparisons of calculations with reference for the fundamental mode are also presented, agreement is very good for small eccentricity
為研究偏心圓環及同心圓-橢圓環微帶天線的諧振特性，運用了一種以對同心圓環微擾為基礎的計算方法，計算的諧振波數值與參考文獻作了比較，在小偏心率的情況下，一致性很好。This method offers more precise geometry for spaceborne sar system design and simulation. 3. in the analyzing on the radar doppler properties, under the ellipsoid earth model and ellipse orbit model, considering the earth rotation, the radar doppler properties with different orbit eccentricity are compared, and the fact that orbit eccentricity affects doppler frequency rate is found
在雷達多普勒特性分析中，論文採用橢球地球模型和橢圓軌道模型，結合地球的自轉，通過不同偏心率下雷達多普勒特性的比較，研究了軌道偏心率對合成孔徑雷達系統設計與模擬軟體研究雷達多普勒調頻斜率的影響。Abstract : tensile reducer is one of the necessary apparatuses during the pipe production process at present. this paper deduces a multi - variation formula by using the energy principle and adopting upper limit method. the formula can be used to calculate the parameters such as the drive power, tensile coefficient, roll speed, depth of exit pipe wall, hole type ellipse etc. the existence of minus drive power has also been theoretically calculated
文摘:張減機是鋼管生產中不可缺少的設備之一.本文從一般能量原理出發，採用上限法推導出一個多變量公式，利用該公式可求解電機功率、張力系數、軋輥轉速、出口鋼管壁厚、孔型橢圓度等參數，並且從理論上計算出電機負功率的存在The computational method of efficiency of heat engine on elliptical reversible ideal gas
橢圓形可逆循環過程的熱機效率計算At the same time, as more and more radio sources have been set up, electromagnetic pollution in urban area becomes more serious, which is harmful to people ' s healthy and communication system so it is necessary to simulate the electromagnetic propagation in urban area by computer being an approximate hf method in evaluating em scattering ， the complex ray method （ crm ） is valuable in actual applications ， mainly benefited from its simple physical model ， convenient mathematical formulation and computational efficiency, especially with the scenes of scattering from complex objects based on the condition mentioned above, a hybrid ray model of the urban area electromagnetic wave propagation prediction was established with the foundation of ray tracing theory and complex ray theory
復射線技術作為一種求解波場問題的高頻近似方法，由於其具有物理模型簡單、數學處理方便、計算效率高等優點，在復雜的目標散射特性分析等應用領域中有著重要的應用價值。基於以上的情況，本文在射線追蹤理論和復射線理論的基礎上，為城區環境建立了混合射線預測模型。本文採用橢圓模型對已有的射線追蹤方法進行加速，並將復射線理論應用到城區環境電波傳播預測中，提出新的預測方法混合射線方法。It has been shown by our calculations that conductor loss is greatly reduced under velocity matching with relatively thick coplanar waveguide electrodes and thick buffer layer, but the characteristic impedance can not match with that of the external circuit at the same time, and the modulation bandwidth is confined in this case
然後，用一般的橢圓積分計算了普通共面波導型調制器的有效折射率、特徵阻抗和導體損耗系數。通過計算發現，採用厚電極和厚緩沖層結構，在實現速度匹配的情況下，可以大大減小導體損耗，但是由於阻抗不能同時滿足匹配，調制帶寬受到限制。In this thesis, the basic problem of network security, some correlative protocols and cryptology are discussed at first, math theory in point is also studied. especially, a sort of new matrix method of solving quadratic equation over gf ( 2m ) is given, which is the key of selecting random point over elliptic curves. no better solution has been found in related literature in the world. compared with ieee p1363 ' s method, it is easy to implement the software and obtain high efficiency, etc. then the basic operation of elliptic curve is debated and the steps of finding secure curve and basis point over gf ( 2m ) are presented. moreover, the encryption and decryption schemes of the ecc are designed and the security problem of ecc is also considered. in the end, ecc by koblitz curves are implemented
文章首先討論了網路安全基本問題、網路安全協議和密碼學；對相關數學理論進行了研究，特別是給出了一種新的求解gf （ 2 ~ m ）上二次方程的矩陣法，而它是選取橢圓曲線上的隨機點的關鍵步驟，和ieeep1363的方法相比，它有易於軟體實現、效率高等優點，在國內外相關文獻上還未見到更好的求解方法；接著討論了橢圓曲線的基本運算，進而給出了在gf （ 2 ~ m ）上選取安全曲線及基點的步驟；文章還設計了橢圓曲線加密系統的加解密方案，討論了橢圓曲線系統的安全性問題。最後文章就koblitz曲線加密系統進行了軟體實現。In the fourth chapter, a fourth - order chebyshev low - pass filter employs new low voltage, highly linear, wide inputting range transconductor is proposed, then we presents a new circuit to tune gm value of transconductor accurately, which employs a new switched - capacitor circuit to change the bias current of transconductor, a third order elliptical function low - pass filter with accurate tunable frequency has been designed using transconductor that is not only with voltage common - mode negative feedback, but also with varying bias - triode transistors which can improve the linearity of this circuit
第四章：提出了一種新的低電壓、高線性度、寬輸入范圍跨導，並由此設計實現了四階切比雪夫（ chebyshev ）低通濾波器，接著提出了一種寬輸入范圍且具有電壓共模負反饋的全差分跨導，並採用一種新的開關電容電路實現跨導值gm精確可調，從而可以設計得到高性能具有精確截止頻率的跨導-電容三階橢圓函數濾波器。The complete design uses the given functions and releases the low - pass, high - pass, band - pass and the band - stop filters directly. butterworth, chebyshev and caoer filters are used for the implementations. in the fir filter designs, chebyshev and hamming windows are used for a band - pass filter
完全設計方法中我們利用函數直接設計出低通、高通、帶通和帶阻濾波器，並分別用巴特沃斯（ butterworth ）濾波器、切比雪夫（ chebyshev ）濾波器、橢圓（ cauer ）濾波器來實現，並比較了各自的頻率響應曲線。The optimization design of the crank - connect rod mechanism was carried out. collocating the mass reasonably, adjusting the ratio ( ( 1 - f ) / f ) of the long axis to the short axis of the ellipse track, adjusting the direction of long axis to the direction where the internal - combustion engine was not sensitive to the stimulating force. all the above contribute to the max reduction of the vibration
對單缸內燃機的曲柄滑塊機構進行優化設計，合理的布置加配質量的大小和方向，對軌跡橢圓的長短軸比率（ 1 - f ） / f進行調整，將長軸方向調整到內燃機對激振力不敏感的方向，從而使不平衡力對內燃機所產生的振動最小，以某一具體的單缸內燃機為例進行了計算分析。Through tests of different nozzle - equipped emergency ventilation systems, the authors hold that, under the same condition of air volume and air pressure, the round mouth nozzle and its parameters is the best, thus provides reference for the design of emergency ventilation system
對不同類型噴口的通風系統性能進行了試驗，提出在相同的風量和風壓下，橢圓噴口的通風功能和防災能力最強，噴口出口風速提高有利於提高其風量效率等結論，為隧道事故通風系統提供了設計依據。分享友人