橫向日性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [héngxiàngrìxìng]
橫向日性 英文
transverse heliotropism
  • 橫 : 橫形容詞1. （蠻橫; 兇暴） harsh and unreasonable; perverse 2. （不吉利的; 意外的） unexpected
  • 日 : Ⅰ名詞1 （太陽） sun 2 （白天） daytime; day 3 （一晝夜; 天） day 4 （泛指某一段時間） time 5 （日...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 橫向 : broadwise; infeed; crossrange; abeam;transverse; transverse direction; cross; crosswise; lateral;...
  1. And it can be divided into four phases of urban tourism of china, in which there are different characteristics. ( 2 ) the evolutive rules of urban tourism of china are as follows : 1 ) the exoteric extent of tourism notion is more and more swell ; 2 ) the form of urban tourism renovate with the development of cities ; 3 ) the layout of urban tourism inner and outer is from close and complanate to exoteric and tridimensional ; 4 ) the sustaining system of urban tourism is from absent to as clear as a bell, and will reach a rational and advanced extent. 5 ) the social delamination of urban tourism is form stern to syncretic ; 6 ) the evolvement tendency of urban tourism should be generalized as a curve of accumbent " s ", which present a course makes up of low - grade development, high - speed development and balanced development

    主要觀點歸納如下： （ 1 ）城市旅遊是基於城市的發展而發展的，中國城市旅遊可分為古代、近代、現代和后現代四個階段，分別對應於前工業文明時期的城市旅遊、工業文明萌芽時期的城市旅遊、全面建設工業文明和后工業文明因素初露端倪時期的城市旅遊，以及邁向信息時代的城市旅遊，其間體現出不同的城市旅遊發展特徵； （ 2 ）經歷不同發展的時期，中國城市旅遊表現出如下的演進規律： 1 ）城市旅遊觀念開放程度逐漸增強，對城市旅遊的容納度日趨加大，對城市旅遊地位的認識從忽視到關注再成為生活的必要因素； 2 ）旅遊形式從單一走向多元，新的旅遊形式隨城市發展層出不窮； 3 ）城市旅遊的內外部空間聯系從封閉平面走向開放立體，達到網路化、連綿化、分區化、立體化布局； 4 ）城市旅遊支持系統從缺失走向健全，達到理性高端； 5 ）城市旅遊社會分層從森嚴走向融合，經歷了「小眾旅遊」 、 「大眾旅遊」 ，最終發展到「全民旅遊」 ； 6 ）城市旅遊產業演變態勢可以概括為一條橫臥的「 s 」曲線，表現為低開?高走?平穩發展。
  2. Based upon virtual displacement method and the updated - lagrangian approach, stiffness matrices for two - dimensional elastic - plastic beam model in large displacement were proposed, in the derivation of which transverse stress was included because it was believed that part of the 2nd order effects of various stresses, which are in equilibrium with each other and with the external loads, will counteract each other and neglecting either part would possibly lead to incorrect results

    利用虛位移原理和更新的拉格朗日方法，導出了大位移彈塑性梁單元剛度矩陣的顯式表達式，在剛度矩陣推導中引入了截面內非線性剪應力和橫向應力的影響，剛度矩陣通過了剛體檢驗。之所以要引入橫向應力的影響，是因為本文認為，保持平衡所需的所有應力，它們各自的二階效應會相互抵消，因此忽略其中的任何一項都可能導致不正確的結果。
  3. The contents include : based on the previous research and the data of experimentations, the author researches and develops a kind of satisfactory semi - empirical formula of nonlinear temperature distribution, and calculates the temperature stress of rigid - framed arch bridge by the fem. the temperature effects of bridge structure by annual and sunlight temperature difference are discussed, it indicates that the temperature effect of annual temperature difference is small but the temperature effect of sunlight temperature difference is great and the temperature stress along beam depth resulted from sunlight temperature difference is nonlinear. with the comparison between the temperature effects of different position of bridge, the results show that where the section of bridge is small, the temperature stress of it is large

    本文主要包括以下內容：從理論上研究並結合實測資料發展了一種比較理想的半經驗溫度場非線性分佈公式，並將有限元方法應用於剛架拱橋結構溫度應力的計算中，對橋梁結構進行整體溫度應力分析；討論了年溫差和日照溫差引起的橋梁結構的溫度效應，表明年溫差引起的溫度效應較小，而日照溫差引起的溫度應力較大且沿梁高呈非線性分佈；分析比較了橋梁結構各個部位的溫度效應的大小，可知截面越小溫度拉應力越大，受力越不利；並對箱梁結構由於構造不同引起的縱向與橫向的溫度效應大小進行了探討，發現在頂板下緣也會出現相當大的溫度拉應力，並且梗腋的存在反而增加了頂板底部的溫度拉應力；還對幾種相近的剛構式橋型的溫度效應進行了分析對比，總結了這些橋型針對溫度效應的優劣，並提出相應的針對性措施。
  4. The analysis of the large - scale synoptic situation shows that strong precipitation is closely related to the explosion of monsoon and the intensification of cross - equatorial flow which bring a lot of vapor and meet with cold masses at the eastern of northwest district on 8th, june causing extremely heavy rainfall ; that subtropical high - level jet at 200hpa, subtropical high at 500hpa and low - level jet at 850hpa are the weather backgrounds favorable to strong precipitation ; that the pattern of eastern highs and western lows and the establishment of a low - level jet and the coupling between upper - and low - level patterns that determine that the rain occurred in the east of the northwest china ( on average, this is the rainy season for the south of china, but not for the northwest china ) ; that water vapor comes from southerly and easterly flow which converge at the eastern of northwest district with convergence mainly in lower levels and pbl ; that the high value of the whole - level apparent heat source < q1 > is near the area of large rainfall in the direction of northeasterly - southwesterly agreeable to shear line very well and the condensation latent heat releasing is main heat source with vertical advection item playing key role in q1 and q2 ; that there is a vertical secondary circulation crossing low - lever jet whose ascending branch is at the area of large rainfall ; that the construction of convection instability and conditional symmetry instability results that there is not only deep thermal instability, but also moisture influx and triggering mechanism of thermal instability causing strong torrential rain

    作為對比，本文還對2002年6月24 - 25日發生在北京地區的強地形雨進行了分析，並討論陜南、北京地區兩地暴雨的異同點以及地形作用的共性和個性，為兩地暴雨預報提供有益的參考，得出了一些很有意義的結果： 1大尺度環流背景分析表明： （ 1 ） 「 02 . 6 」強降水與6月上旬越赤道氣流和季風爆發密切相關，攜帶大量水汽的偏南氣流與冷空氣於6月8日交匯在西北地區東部，導致了這次強降水的發生； （ 2 ） 200hpa的副熱帶西風急流、 500hpa副高以及850hpa的低空急流的配置非常有利於本文分析之陜西強降水的發展與維持。大尺度形勢分析表明，東高西低形勢場、低空急流的建立和高低空形勢的配置決定了這場降雨出現在西北地區東部。與暴雨區相聯系，存在一支橫越低空急流的經向垂直環流，暴雨區處于該垂直環流的上升支； （ 3 ）偏南和偏東氣流水汽通道在西北地區東部交匯，水汽的輻合積聚主要在對流層低層和行星邊界層內完成； （ 4 ）整層的視熱源< q _ 1 >高值區在暴雨區附近呈東北-西南向分佈，與切變線走向非常一致，降水產生的凝結潛熱釋放是強降水區大氣的主要熱源。
  5. The transformation fashion of international industry is converting from the past ladder transformation of periodic productions and technologies to the fast horizontal transformation of the high - tech and new productions, especially with the speeding development and application of the electronic information technology, it changes the essence of the traditional industrialization, changes the human being ' s producing and living way deeply, and promotes the striding development of productivity

    當今世界，經濟全球化趨勢日益加深，國際產業轉移方式由過去周期性產品與技術的梯次轉移，轉變為最新技術、最新產品的快速橫向轉移。特別是電子信息技術的飛速發展與應用，不僅改變了傳統工業化的內涵，也深刻地改變了人們的生產生活方式，促進了生產力的跨越式發展。
  6. Above all, with the data acquired by tests, this thesis has analysized the lateral resistanc, longitudinal resistance and rail creep etc between ballast and sleeper before and after mass machine work, discussed the effect of mass machine on stability of continuously welded rail track, reseached the change regularity of fastening - down temperature of rail, which is resulted by mass machine work, and have settled the suitable range of work temperature which guarantees the stability of jointless railway. what ' s more, this thesis has put forward the appropriate work pattern, work temperature and work area for mass machine work in future. at the same time, this thesis has given rational suggestions about some conditions worth of attention in production of mass machine, which can in return raise the work productiveness of mass machine. at last, this thesis has considered formulating reasonable measures for operation organization and work standard, so that mass machine work can play an important role in maintenance, which can reduce work load, raise work efficiency and maintenance cost in daily maintenance

    本文通過實測的各種數據，分別對大機作業前後道床對軌枕的橫向阻力、縱向阻力、鋼軌爬行情況等進行深入分析，進一步探討大機作業對無縫線路穩定性的影響，研究大機作業引起的鎖定軌溫的變化規律，確定保證無縫線路穩定的合適作業軌溫范圍。為我國今後的大型養路機械作業提出合理的作業方式、合適的作業軌溫和作業地段，同時對大型養路機械作業中應注意的問題提出合理化建議，為大型養路機械作業提供更高的安全保障，進一步提高大機作業效率。最後，對工務段在大機作業中的配合制定完善的施工組織措施及作業標準，使大機作業在養護維修中發揮更大的作用，為工務段日常的養護維修減少工作量，提高勞動效率，降低維修成本。
  7. Horizontally, the thesis researches reforming tendencies for science education in developed countries. education for sts, with great concerns for the connections of science, technology and society, has gained the universal influences and is regarded as the ideal approaches for students to have science education today. american 2061 project shows the blueprint for educational reform of science, which maintains american ' s dominant position of the world in science when the halley comet visits the earth again

    在橫向上，論文考察了發達國家科學教育改革動向，具有世界性影響的sts教育，關注科學、技術和社會之間的聯系，被視為對今日學生進行科學教育最合適的方法，美國的「 2061計劃」雄心勃勃，展示了當哈雷彗星再次光臨地球時，美國的科學實力仍居世界之首的科學教育改革藍圖，被譽為通向未來的橋梁，這些都為我們提供了可資借鑒的現實範例。
  8. With the development of productivity and the improvement of science and technology, the constant elevation of consume standard, the more and more fierce competition between enterprises and the huge change of economy politics and society environments largely enhanced the incertitude of market, hence enterprises transformed their managements mode from vertical integration to horizontal integration in succession, supply chain management ( scm ) is typical representation of horizontal integration management idea. scm has been introduced to our country last years, but concerned departments of government and some enterprises seriously paid attention to it. as the important part of scm, logistics is the essential key for success or failure of scm

    隨著科學技術的進步和生產力的發展，顧客消費水平不斷提高，企業之間的競爭日益激烈，加上經濟、政治和社會環境的巨大變化，使整個市場的不確定性大大增加，於是企業紛紛將「縱向一體化」管理模式轉變為「橫向一體化」 ，供應鏈管理就是「橫向一體化」管理思想的一個典型代表。供應鏈管理引入我國是最近幾年的事，但是受到了政府有關單位和企業的高度重視。而物流作為供應鏈管理的重要組成部分，對供應鏈管理的成敗起到至關重要的作用。
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