橫向構件 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [héngxiànggòujiàn]
橫向構件 英文
cross member
  • : 橫形容詞1. (蠻橫; 兇暴) harsh and unreasonable; perverse 2. (不吉利的; 意外的) unexpected
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (構造; 組合) construct; form; compose 2 (結成) fabricate; make up 3 (建造; 架屋) bui...
  • : Ⅰ量詞(用於個體事物) piece; article; item Ⅱ名詞1. (指可以一一計算的事物) 2. (文件) letter; correspondence; paper; document
  • 橫向 : broadwise; infeed; crossrange; abeam;transverse; transverse direction; cross; crosswise; lateral;...
  1. Arcuated built - up system bridges are one of bridge structural styles, which are used extensively at present. on one hand, because of complexity and diversity of this kind of structure, current engineering experiences have not satisfied design requirements no longer. on the other hand, towards this kind of structural system traditional methods simplify complicated structures into planar structures, these methods neglect apparently spatial action among members, especially those primary bearing load members along lateral direction of bridges

    拱式組合體系橋梁是目前廣泛採用的一種橋梁結形式,一方面由於拱式組合體系橋梁結的復雜性和多樣性,現有的工程經驗已不能滿足設計需求;另一方面對于這種結體系過去的傳統做法是將復雜結簡化成平面結,這種做法顯然忽略了之間的空間作用,尤其是沿橋存在主要承力
  2. At last, the 3 - d finite element calculation within the midship area was carried out to analysis the transverse strength of the structural members, and the reference idea of structure optimization and lighting steel weight was submitted

    最後,通過建立貨艙段三維有限元模型,對強度進行計算分析,並對結優化和重量減輕提出指導性意見。
  3. Owing to complicated earth ' s surface condition such as the steep stratum outcropping of front - zone of mountain or the huge thick gravel stratum ' s overlay and earth ' s surface large undulation, complicated underground geology structure developed extremely such as thrust and overthrust nappe, and violent change of the lateral velocity, etc. in front - zone of mountain there are a series of problems such as serious secondary disturbance and low signal - to - noise ratio in seismic exploration gathering

    由於山前帶高陡巖層出露或巨厚礫石層的覆蓋、地表起伏大等復雜的地表條、逆沖和逆掩推覆等復雜地下地質造發育、速度變化劇烈等原因,造成了山前帶地震勘探資料採集存在次生干擾嚴重和信噪比低等一系列問題。
  4. 2 ) the structure elements should be laid out symmetrically and uniformly when designing steeve - arch structure, what ' s more, the reasonable selection of section geometric size near the arch foots of first beams is paid attention to and the arrangement difficulties of steel bar due to the big eccentric pressures 2, the analyses of anti - seismic features on transverse direction of the aqueduct l ) the method of adjusting the elements " mass can be harnessed in order to even the layout of seismic loads

    2 )設計吊桿式拱架支承結時,各部分應當均勻對稱布置。另外,還應注意頭道梁拱腳附近截面的尺寸擬定,克服地震內力造成的大偏心受壓狀態給結配筋設計增加的困難。 2 、抗震性能分析1 )可利用調整質量的方法,使得結的某些的地震荷載分佈均勻一些。
  5. Standard specification for storm drain resilient connectors between reinforced concrete storm sewer structures, pipes, and laterals metric

    加筋混凝土排暴雨污水結管道和排水溝間的暴雨排水溝彈性連接標準規范
  6. In this paper, thermal evolution history of organic matter of the source rocks and hydrocarbon generation history have been researched by tti method, hydrocarbon migration direction and migration times were probed combining with the area structure development feature ; distribution pattern of the main reservoir intervals on lateral and longitudinal have been predicted by researching on development feature and control factors of the reservoir intervals, the actions of reservoir conditions in hydrocarbon accumulation and bearing also were probed combining with pore evolution feature ; the micro - pore feature of regional cap and direct seal in carboniferous - lower triassic in this area have been determined with micro - capillary pressure curve and intrusive mercury curve ; the prospecting districts have been pointed out combining with the hydro - geologic feature, the potential reservoirs were classified according to trap types in this area, the author attempt to evaluate on the hydrocarbon - bearing condition in the str ata of carboniferous ~ lower triassic from hydrocarbon generation and migration reservoir condition, reserved condition etc, and predict the reservoir types and hydrocarbon - bearing patterns combining with the structure evolution. based on above, the author point out that the central block of chenghu - tuditang synclinorium and the southern block of dangyang synclinorium are the advantageous regions for exploration

    本文用tti方法研究了烴源巖有機質的熱演化史和油氣生成史,並結合區內造發育特徵,探討油氣在區域上的運移方和在時間上的運移期次;通過對儲集層段的發育特徵和控制因素的研究,預測了本區主要的儲集層段在上和縱上的分佈規律,並結合孔隙演化特徵,探討儲集條在油氣聚集成藏中的作用;利用微毛細管壓力曲線法和壓汞法,對石炭系?下三疊統的區域蓋層和直接蓋層的微孔隙特徵進行了定量評價,並結合水文地質分佈特徵,指出有利於油氣保存的地區;根據區內存在的各種圈閉類型,對可能存在的油氣藏進行了分類,並試圖從油氣的生成與運移、儲集條、保存條等方面,動態地綜合評價石炭系?下三疊統油氣成藏條,並結合造演化特徵,預測其油氣藏類型和成藏模式。
  7. The most achievement is that we firstly obtain the analytic accurate solution of the modal fields of the waveguide structure and find some available character : ( 1 ) the different uniaxial crystal materials have the different propagation properties ; ( 2 ) when the optical axis of the crystal is on the plane that is made up of the normal direction of the waveguide plane and the propagation, there are te mode and tm mode in this special waveguide, but the principal mode is different of the character of the uniaxial crystal, the principal mode is the principal mode of te mode for the negative uniaxial crystal, but the one of tm mode for the positive uniaxial crystal ; ( 3 ) when the crystal optical - axis parallel to the waveguide plane, for the positive uniaxial crystal material, the principal mode of the waveguide is a te wave, which can be excited by the light at any frequency ; when the light frequency satisfies a single mode propagation condition, there will be only the principal mode propagating in the waveguide, otherwise some of the higher order modes can be excited, which are neither te modes, nor tm modes, but the hybrid guided modes

    本文就是在此背景下,利用金屬波導和單軸晶體的一些特性,結合麥克斯韋方程組和波導的邊界條,從三種不同的情況研究了光在對稱平面單軸晶體金屬波導(波導層是單軸晶體,兩個波導界面均為金屬)內的傳輸特性,其主要貢獻為,首次解析地得到了這種波導結下模式場的精確解,並發現了一些有用的特性: ( 1 )模式場的性質因單軸晶體的性質不同而異; ( 2 )當單軸晶體光軸位於波導界面法方與傳輸方成的平面內時,波導中傳輸te波和tm波,只不過其主模因單軸晶體的性質不同而異,當波導層介質為負單軸晶體時,波導主模是te波主模,而波導層介質為正單軸晶體時波導主模是tm波主模。 ( 3 )當單軸晶體光軸位於波導面內時,對于正單軸晶體,波導的主模是電波te _ 0模,任何頻率的光波均可激勵該模式;當光波波長滿足一定條時,波導內傳輸單模,否則,將激勵起高階模式,高階模即匪te波,也匪tm波,而是兩者耦合而成的混合模。
  8. During the research of the novel high - voltage soi lateral structure, we established its blocking theory based on poisson equation, which classifies its blocking mechanism by describing the potential distribution in the drift region very well when the device is in the blocking state

    在新型高壓器tsoi的研究中,本文通過二維泊松方程建立其解析理論,正確描述了漂移區中電場的分佈,並闡明其耐壓機理。
  9. The experimental result has shown that the ultimate bearing capacity and ductility of eccentrically loaded columns have a certain increase when they are strengthened with transverse cfrp. in addition, the excessive eccentrically loaded columns have a more notable effect as a result of strengthening with the combination of longitudinal and transverse cfrp. the increasing degree of strengthening columns ’ bearing capacity reduces while the volume of cfrp increases

    試驗結果表明,碳纖維布加固偏壓柱時,其承載力和延性均有一定程度的提高;對于大偏心受壓柱,縱聯合粘貼碳纖維布的加固效果非常明顯;隨著cfrp加固層數的增加,承載力的提高幅度減小。
  10. First, the paper analyzes four basic view pictures, and build up a product - developing - project system, which can be decomposed into a " project - tree " in the upright direction and has " workflow - networks " in the horizonal direction, with its life cycle and management work. then the paper studies the methods of decomposing the " project - tree " and designing the " workflow - network ". finally, the paper studies how to develope such a pdpm infomation system and designs it, and compares the traits of different software srurctures and the new web services technology by the way

    本文首先分析了項目管理的四個基本視圖,在此基礎上建立了「縱分解成項目樹、具有工作流」的產品開發項目體系,並描述了項目管理的生命周期和管理功能,然後重點探討了項目管理兩個主要功能? ?縱項目樹分解、工作流規劃的方法或演算法,最後選擇基於web的多層體系結和支持webservices組技術的。
  11. Cot1s i deri ng that t he exte ] - ioi - in t el - ference mai n1 y comes from t 11e sea fl o v l11elj i t i s un ( lel ' - i1 t el ", thi s nfr ) j { j1t i ; fi + lk, 7 : f } itft, ? } { t ! : i / cx pal7er veri fj ed t he st i ~ ol1g 1 ~ oi ) ust ness of th is fuxzy va1 - iilb1 e st l ' uctul ' c control method against the mode1 uncertainties and external disturhances, such as the variat ions of the sea current i s sdeed and direct ion, ancl it a1 so coinpared it se1f wi t. h the l > ji ) contl ~ o1 ler in comnlon use and the regu1ar variable structure contro11 er

    論文分別討論了潛器縱和航三個子系統在不同條下的控制問題,考慮到該潛器潛航時外界干擾主要來自海流,驗證了模糊變結控制方法對模型參數時變及海流速度、方變化的強魯棒性,同時將該控制器跟實際工程中常用的pid控制器和常規的變結控制器的控制效果進行比較,並結合實際情況,將該控制器同縱傾調節相結合進行控制以更好地滿足實際工程的需要。
  12. Generally, the skew bridge ' s calculation theories can be divided into three types : the category 1 is the plank theories method, such as the finite difference method, the finite element method and the finite strip method, etc ; the category 2 is the beam theories, such as the grid beam theories, the general grid theories, the rigid cross - beam method, the elastically - supported continuous beam method and the bar system analytical method, etc ; the category 3 is the practical method, such as the g - m revising method, the grid - beam simple method and ghali form coefficient method, etc

    目前關于斜梁橋的計算理論和方法概括起來,大致可以分為三類:第一類為板理論方法,如有限差分法、變分法、有限單元法、有限條法等;第二類為梁理論法,如格梁理論、一般格理論、剛性梁法、彈性支承連續法、桿的分析方法;第三類為實用計演算法,荷載分佈的計算方法如g ? m修正法、格梁的簡易法、 ghali表格系數法等。
  13. The simulation results indicate, deep - trench junction termination with certain width, depth and filling with isolated dielectric can increase the avalanche breakdown voltage of devices to above 95 % of the ideal value

    結果表明:具有一定寬度、深度且填充絕緣介質的深阱結終端結,阻止了結的擴展,並能將器的雪崩擊穿電壓提高到理想值的95以上。
  14. Firstly, for the system of moulding board and support frame in construction the side pressure and screws are analyzed. the material and structure form of support frame are discussed. the design of support frame uses the method of limited state, and also it analyses the integer stability, part stability, and single stability, and then proposes the load analysis of multi - level support frame

    首先,針對轉換層梁模體系及支撐架施工,重點分析了轉換層結現澆混凝土對模板側壓力值及模板對拉螺桿的計算;討論了轉換層支撐體系的形式及造,詳細論述了基於極限狀態設計的支撐架計算方法,包括縱水平桿的強度驗算、立桿的整體穩定性、局部穩定性、單肢桿穩定性等驗算,並提出了多層支撐架的施工荷載計算方法。
  15. In mountain area, surface condition and subsurface structure is very complex, and near - surface structure is changeable greatly in every direction

    山地地區相對平原而言,地表條復雜,表層結變化劇烈,地下造復雜。
  16. Steel - concrete composite columns are the important load - bearing members in steel - concrete composite structures, in general cases, columns are subject to biaxially eccentric load and sometimes lateral load with its cross sections in various kinds of shape

    鋼-砼組合柱是組合結中的主要承重,通常承受雙偏心軸荷載、有時還伴有荷載的作用,其截面形式也多種多樣。
  17. In this part, it is also found that the equivalent prismatic column, which is obtained based on the equal elastic critical load as the non - prismatic member, is not actually equivalent to the tapered column in inelastic stability, and the latter has higher load carrying capacity. finally, the behavior of tapered beam - column acted by combined axial load and transverse load has been investigated. a bending - thrust interaction curve is established which is similar to the ones for the design of prismatic members

    三是研究了楔形變截面懸臂在大端固定,小端同時承受及軸荷載共同作用下的強度和彎矩平面內的穩定,同時參考等截面的設計公式,得到了用大端截面來表示的軸力p與彎矩m的之間的相關關系。
  18. A horizontal or transverse beam, especially a structural member resting on two supports

    梁,頂梁水平的或的梁,尤指架在兩個支柱上的建築
  19. The model was built up according to transmission heat subject of temperature field in prestress concrete members, and analyzed the regulation of difference in temperature, divided different in temperature into transverse difference in temperature and lengthways difference in temperature, and gave some formulas

    藉助于傳熱學,建立預應力內部溫度場的計算模型。並在此基礎上,分析溫差分佈規律,將計算溫差的分解為溫差和縱溫差,並提出相應的計算公式。
  20. Performance test for prefabricated reinforced components made of autoclaved aerated concrete or lightweight aggregate concrete with open structure under transverse load

    荷載下敞形結高壓蒸養加氣混凝土或輕集料混凝土預制加筋部的性能試驗
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