橫向比例 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [héngxiàngbǐlì]
橫向比例 英文
grid scale
  • 橫 : 橫形容詞1. （蠻橫; 兇暴） harsh and unreasonable; perverse 2. （不吉利的; 意外的） unexpected
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 橫向 : broadwise; infeed; crossrange; abeam;transverse; transverse direction; cross; crosswise; lateral;...
  • 比例 : 1. （長度上縮小和放大的倍數） scale; scaling 2. （比率） proportion; ratio; proportionality
  1. The author considers the legal system of intellectual property right is opening so that the domain name should be included as a kind of independent right. in the following parts of the essay, the author explores the fundamental causes of conflict and re - classifies the types of conflict between domain name and trademark, reanalyzes the similarity and the difference between domain name and trademark, makes comparison between the three major domain name dispute resolutions that have already been provided ( udrp, acpa and the domain name disputes solution of china ), it can provide ground for an effective method for solution. at last, the thesis baldly points out that it should stand an independent legal status in ip law

    故，筆者欲突破在商標及商標法框架下研究域名的思維定勢，重新審視域名法律地位、分析其法律屬性;以域名與商標沖突為典型，研究導致沖突的原因;從平等中立的角度，以貫穿經典案例的方法重新劃分沖突分類:以橫向比較分析的研究方法評介全球具有代表性的沖突解決方案和我國新的域名政策以及司法解釋，為正確提出解決方案建立基礎;探討域名爭議解決的主要原則，分析域名在我國的立法模式;最後，筆者將在全文分析的基礎上，嘗試提出域名權利問題，以期能從根本上尋求解決域名的法律保護以及沖突的公平解決的合理機制。
  2. The method of wing shape optimization of space shutlle has been developed with penalty function approach in which the objective function is the mass of the wing and the constraints are the hypersonic re - entry flight cross range, lift / drag ratio, and subsonic flight lift / drag ratio, the margin of the longitudial static stability and the magnitude of the horizontal landing speed etc

    摘要介紹了在滿足高超音速再入橫向機動航程，高超音速再入飛行時的升阻比，亞音速進場飛行時的升阻比，縱向靜穩定性裕度和水平著陸速度等飛行性能設計要求下，用罰函數法尋求使航天飛機機翼質量為最小的外形優化方法並給出了算例。
  3. The multicenter superwide view reappearance system is a special display system which is superwide in proportion and it makes the use of a set of single channels and put them together in landscape orientation

    多通道超寬視景再現系統是使用一組單通道的顯示系統橫向拼接起來的超寬比例的特殊顯示系統。
  4. After measured the laser energy distribution of kunming slr station, the parameters of this non - gassian and non - spherical symmetric laser beam were deduced according to correlation definition. applying its laws and deduced laser beam parameters, the change of laser beam dirvergence angle was studied in detail when adjusts transmission system focus. moreover, calculation based on these measured data indicates that the laser shaded by the second mirror of telescope is amazingly up to 39. 8 %, an optical element was designed for the settlement and it worked satisfactorily when put it into practice

    之後測量了雲南天文臺激光的橫向能量分佈，根據相關定義確定了這束非高斯非球面激光的參數，應用它的傳輸變換規律和測量參數研究了調焦中激光發散角的變化，並根據測量數據計算出激光發射時副鏡擋光比例達到驚人的39 . 8 ，研製出光劈解決這一問題，取得了很好的效果。
  5. This paper deals with seismic analysis of an immersed tunnel using the travelling wave method the objective of the analysis is to obtain the maximum stresses in the tunnel body and the relative displacements at the joints for design purpose in analysis ， the axial and transverse input waves are treated as two independent waves with different amplitudes and periods the method has been found to have the advantages of simplicity and clearness in physical concepts however ， reasonableness of the prediction by the method depends largely on the input data ， such as the wave amplitude ， the wave length ， the propergation speed of the travelling wave as well as the reaction coefficient of the ground thus ， determination of the input data is discussed in detail finally ， the method is applied to analysis of huangsha - fangcun immersed tunnel across the pearl river in guangzhou

    將行波法應用到剛度較大、分段較多的水下沉管隧道的地震分析中，提出把軸向、橫向兩個輸入波處理為兩個獨立的行波的方法行波法是否符合實際，與輸入地震波的有關參數及地基系數選取有很大關系，作者對此進行了比較深入的討論，使輸入參數的選取簡單、明確，便於對計算結果進行分析與判斷最後應用此法對珠江水下隧道的工程實例進行了計算
  6. ( 2 ) respectively by elastic theory analyses and methods of structural mechanics, transverse static analytical equations for flexible pipeline rigid pipeline are established whose outcomes are applied in numerical example to compare those with that by finite element method. ( 3 ) considering interaction of filled soil, pipeline and foundation, with an eye to non - linear soil model, in view of the initial geo - stress field and the effects of interface between soil and pipeline, and by finite element method the calculational model and method are built for transverse stress in pipeline. then, by the great finite element analytical software ansys, those outcomes are applied in calculation example of positive buried pipe to educe the distribution of circumjacent soil pressure and stresses on cross section and to compare it with that calculated by conventional ways before those outcomes are applied in engineering case of positive buried pipe with flexible filled materials to confirm distribution of soil pressures after the measure for reduction and to compare it with measurements. as a result, the model set up in this paper is proved to be applicable after all above - mentioned analyses

    本文基於彈性理論和有限元原理與方法，分析了上埋式地下管道橫向力學計算方法和性狀並探討了上埋式地下管道的減荷等問題： （ 1 ）在分析現有幾種典型的管道垂直土壓力計算方法的基礎上，探討了影響垂直土壓力的主要因素以及改進的方法； （ 2 ）分別通過彈性理論分析法和結構力學的方法，建立了地下管道柔性圓環和剛性管涵的橫向靜力計算方程，並應用在算例中，把所得結果和有限元方法所得結果進行對比分析； （ 3 ）考慮填土、管道和基礎的共同作用、土體的非線性特性、初始應力場以及土體和管道的接觸面因素的影響，利用有限元的思路，建立了地下管道橫向力學有限元計算模型和方法，並且採用大型有限元分析軟體ansys ，針對上埋式管道工程算例，得出了管周土壓力以及管道橫截面應力的分佈狀況和規律，並和理論值進行對比；針對施加柔性填料的上埋式管道工程實例，得出了減荷后的土壓力分佈，並和實測值進行了對比。
  7. According to the geometrical characteristics of the surface on the deformed bars, considering the interfacial properties of the corrosion reinforcement and concrete, such as the microscopic mechanics model of corroded reinforcement ribs, the deterioration of ribs on the bearing surface of the deformed bars after corrosion and the effect of corrosion products of corrosion reinforced bar on the bond strength, and analyzing the distribution and interaction of the forces on the surface of the corrosion reinforcement and concrete, the calculation expressions of the bond strength between corroded deformed bars and concrete with and without transverse steel are established

    從變形鋼筋的表面幾何特徵出發，考慮了鋼筋銹蝕后鋼筋與混凝土接觸面的特徵，例如鋼筋橫肋在銹蝕狀態下的細觀力學模型，鋼筋銹蝕后鋼筋橫肋高度的變化和銹蝕產物的生成對粘結力的影響。通過分析接觸面上各種力的分佈形式及相互關系，建立了有橫向鋼筋和無橫向鋼筋約束作用下，鋼筋與混凝土之間粘結力的計算表達式，且與相關文獻的結果進行了比較。
  8. The computations are shown to agree well with available experimental and numerical data and the physics of 3d large - scale flow separations and vortex shedding are confirmed. the simulation of the flow around a maneuvering wigley hull is a demonstration of capability for calculations of sway forces and yaw moments acting on a hull moving obliquely at a large range of yaw angles. the focus of study is large - scale cross - section separation flows, bilge - vortex development along the hull in the longitudinal direction and their effects on hydrodynamic forces

    應用所開發的求解器，以wigley船型為算例計算了大角度斜航船體粘性流場和水動力，分析了漂角的變化對船體所受到的粘性水動力的影響，相當精確地預報了以橫流分離和般渦生成與泄出為特徵的操縱運動船體特有流動形態及橫向水動力和轉脂力矩，經與現有試驗和計算數據比較，檢驗和驗證了該求解器精確模擬繞斜航運動船體的大尺度分離流動和計算非線性水動力的能力。
  9. Firstly the method of rayleigh - ritz and galerkin were adopted to analyze the beams under loading combined antisymmetric end moments with transverse uniformly distributed load theoretically, and the results were compared with that offered by kirby, p. a and nethercot, d. a, it showed that result was approximate and even lower and so to some extent the approach used in the paper is practice. secondly several principal factors that affect the beam stability were analyzed respectively, especially the shortening effect was mentioned scarely in some literature so far. at last, the author adopted the matlab to program the finite element software to analyze numerically, the results derived from it were agreed well with it

    本文分別採用了rayleigh - ritz法和galerkin法從理論上分析了反對稱端彎矩及橫向均布載共同作用下樑的等效彎矩系數，並與kirby ， p . a和nethercot ， d . a分析結果進行對比，結果表明本文採用的方法得出的等效彎矩系數與其得出結果比較，在均布荷載與端彎矩比例相差不大時基本接近或偏小，說明此方法是可行的，而當均布荷載與端彎矩比例較大時，應根據均布荷載作用進行彎矩等效方法來計算。
  10. The relation between the dimensions and performance studied in this paper. the orientation to obtain better performance is given. from the electromagnetic field calculation, it finds out that the flux leakage in the side surface is large. under this direction, a additional magnetic motive force is given against the flux leakage

    通過對橫向磁通永磁電機的電磁場分析計算，發現橫向磁通永磁電機轉子端面漏磁通占漏磁通比例很大，在計算結果的指導下採取了在漏磁通磁路中提供一個與漏磁磁勢相反的磁勢的方法來降低漏磁通取得了預期效果。
  11. By applying the kernel of the self - organization theories to the research of urban space development, the author studies the underlying rules of the urban space development in its process and system aspects and figures out a self - organizing view of it. taking shenzhen ' s urban space development as an example, the author indicates that the rapid space development of shenzhen city is the effect of the same directional compound of self - organization and organization by overlapping analyses of shenzhen ' s real urban space development and its urban planning. based on the theoretical research and case study and targeting at the problems in our existing master plan system, the author makes suggestions on the reform of master plan system, which lead to the same directional compound of self - organization and organization

    通過對自組織理論的引介，分析了城市復雜系統的發展演化，建立了自組織的城市發展觀；進一步針對城市空間系統，通過相關概念的梳理以及城市空間發展的復雜特性分析，從空間組織的角度剖析城市空間發展的內在機制，把城市空間發展歸結為一個自組織與他組織復合作用的過程；將系統自組織理論的核心原理應用於城市空間發展研究，探討城市空間發展自組織的內在機制並從過程研究和系統分析縱、橫兩條主線對城市空間發展自組織進行深入解析；以深圳城市空間發展為例，通過深圳空間發展和城市規劃的疊合比較，對深圳城市空間發展自組織進行實證研究，指出深圳城市空間的快速、健康發展得益於城市空間發展自組織與他組織的同向復合；在理論和實證研究的基礎上，針對我國城市總體規劃體系存在的問題，建立尋求自組織與他組織同向復合的規劃理念，為我國城市總體規劃操作體系及其編制方法的完善和革新提供了基於自組織的理念與方法。
  12. Taking the south approach of the sutong bridge as example, the interaction of the adjacent spans in the longitudinal and lateral direction is discussed in this paper, comparing the results according to specifications of earthquake resistant design for highway engineering with the results from fem analysis

    摘要本文以蘇通大橋南引橋為例，按照現行《公路工程抗震設計規范》提供的相關計算公式與有限元的計算結果進行比較分析，探討了梁橋縱橫向相鄰橋跨之間的耦聯作用。
  13. Concerning this, this paper starts with introducing different legislative cases, analyzes different natures of different marital property systems, such as income joint ownership system, general co - ownership system, common - law property system and so on. through horizontal and historically vertical comparisons on marital property system, this paper expounds the drawbacks existed in marital property system of our country

    有鑒於此，本文從介紹不同立法例入手，分析了各種不同夫妻財產制的特性，如所得共有制、一般共有制、分別財產制等，同時通過對夫妻財產制的橫向和縱向的比較，剖析了我國夫妻財產制存在的缺陷。
  14. In the first part, the article introduces the basic concept and the fundamental of the loan risk classification, after the compare to the lately “ yiyuliangdai ” risk classification and the and the compare to the risk classification under international rules ( american model, oceania model, european model ), the article also discusses the real meaning of the 5 loan risks classification ' s implement

    本論文第一節介紹了貸款風險分類的基本概念及其原則，並通過縱向的與我國原有以期限為基礎的「一逾兩呆」貸款分類方法；橫向的與貸款風險分類的國際慣例（美國模式、大洋洲模式、歐洲模式）進行比較，論述了推行五級貸款風險分類法的現實意義。
  15. 7 ) in the prestesssed frames, direction of secondary moment of horizontal brace and secondary moment of equivalent load is sameness. horizontal brace is stronger, secondary moment of horizontal brace is bigger. 8 ) crack of column has influence on moment modulation on prestressed frames

    （ 7 ）在預應力框架中，一般情況下，橫向約束次彎矩和等效荷載次彎矩同向，它同樣影響總次彎矩的大小，橫向約束越強，橫向約束次彎矩就越大，在次彎矩調幅中所佔的比例就越大。
  16. This thesis totally is divided into five chapter. as for chapter 1, oral communication teaching has been combed from the lengthways angle, which makes us know that our country ' s oral communication teaching has ever walked through the road of a difficult turns and the knowledge of oral communication teaching has been changed from ignorance to stress, from superficiality to deepness ; the chapter 2 from the horizontal angle the courses criteria of li in abord for oral communication teaching are talked of ( e. g the united states, germany, the united kongdom ), in comparison with syllabus of chinese ; the third, four chapter are the key to thesises. the chapter 3 puts forward and analyzes the present questions of current oral communication teaching ( e. g oral communication teaching ' s value orientation, oral communication teaching ' s materials, oral communication teaching ' s method, oral communication teaching ' s evaluation ) ; the chapter 4 brings up some related counter measures by aiming at this present conditions

    本論文共分五章。第一章從縱向的角度對我國的口語交際教學進行了歷時的梳理，從中可看出我國的口語交際教學走過一條艱難曲折之路，對口語交際的認識也由漠視逐步到重視，對其概念的內涵的認識也逐步由膚淺到深刻；第二章從橫向的角度對國外（以美德英國為例）的口語交際教學（僅從母語課程標準）上來觀照，並將其與中國現階段的課程標準進行比較分析；第三、四章為本論文的關鍵部分，第三章對我國當前口語交際教學的現狀迷失（口語交際教學的價值取向、口語交際教材、口語交際教學方法、口語交際教學評價等四個維度）進行了較深層次的剖析與「診斷」 ；第四章針對這些迷失的現狀本文提出了一些相關的對策研究。
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