橫斷法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [héngduànfǎ]
橫斷法
英文
cross sectional method-
This unevenly location of fdi and it ' s fluctuate trend affected the balanceable development of regional economy profoundly. based on the international capital flows and the economic facts of fdi flowing into china, this paper establishes an analytic framework with international economics and regional economics, then analyzes the effect of fdi on regional economic growth and in the end put forward the regional policy advice which would stimulate foreign investments inflowing into china
本文以經濟全球化趨勢下的國際資本流動和改革開放的經濟現實為背景，借鑒新制度經濟學和新古典經濟學分析方法，建立了國際經濟學、區域經濟學和發展經濟學的分析框架，理論分析與實證研究相結合，重點運用數理統計方法和計量經濟模型，利用時間序列和橫斷面數據對fdi對我國區域經濟增長的影響進行了全面分析，並提出了引進外資的區域政策建議。This was a cross - sectional study involving 100 patients selected by purposive sampling over a seven month interval, and two medical centers, in kaohsiung and tainan
研究以橫斷性調查研究法，采立意取樣方式，針對南部兩間醫學中心婦產部進行為期7個月收案期，共收集100位子宮頸癌病人。To solve the inaccuracy problem caused by the two existing methods ( average end - area method and prismoidal method ) used for the calculation of roadway earthwork volume, this paper puts forward a new concept of the 3 - dimensional algorithm that takes all the roadway geometric design procedures as a kind of geometrical operation between the ground model ( original terrain model ) and the roadway model ( designed model ) under certain constraints, and then presents a complete 3 - dimensional algorithm of roadway earthwork volume as well as its executable computer program. the algorithm benefits from the re - triangulation technique of constrained delaunay triangulation ( cdt ), which can yield a true volume value theoretically. through a number of practical tests covering varied intervals between adjacent cross sections, it is proven to possess a higher accuracy compared with that of traditional methods. all the work involved in this paper indicates that the 3 - dimensional calculation of roadway earthwork volume is feasible, more accurate and should have further application in practice
針對目前廣泛使用的道路土方量計算方法平均斷面法和稜柱體法計算不準確的缺點，提出了三維土方量計算演算法的概念.該演算法以帶約束的狄羅尼三角化（ cdt ）為技術核心，認為所有道路幾何設計過程都是地面模型和道路（設計）模型進行幾何運算的結果.基於此，本文設計出相應的演算法步驟，同時完成了相應的軟體開發，使得該三維演算法能和傳統的方法進行對比.此外，結合工程實例，採用了不同的道路橫斷面間距對三維計算方法和傳統方法的誤差進行比較、分析.結果證明三維演算法具有更好的精度，該演算法可用於道路、場地平整等工程土方量計算The sample was selected conveniently from four universities located in southern taiwan
研究方法采橫斷式問卷調查。Treatment of the patellar transverse fracture with the absorbable screw fixation
可吸收螺釘內固定法治療髕骨橫斷骨折Literature search is the major method of the research. on technique, it selects typical events that can form some units by time, through which we can investigate cross - sections of reading - education conceptions, and then outspread and recount them by exemplification and generalization, in part and in whole. it tries to comment by material and avoid remarking on empty
本論文的研究方法主要是歷史文獻研究法，在技術上，以時間為經線，切取有代表性的事件組成時間單元，對有影響的閱讀教學觀念思想作橫斷面研究，然後用例舉和概括方式展開敘述，點面結合，用材料說話，避免空洞議論。Based on the effective competition theory, the writer agrees in denying the scale standard and tolerating the mixed combnition, through defining the relevant market, examining the market share and the market concentration degree and on the basis of considering market ' s entering factors, such as the obstacle the bankrupt, the economic benefits and the international competitiveness, etc, then absorbing the rational factors in the rational principle, the social public interests
基於有效競爭理論，筆者贊同在認踴準上，否認賬標準，容忍非橫向合併，通腑定相關市場，審查市場份額和市場集中度，再在考慮市場進入障礙、瞰、經濟效益、國際竟爭力等因素的基礎上，吸收合理原則、社會公益原則和卯原則中的合理因素，綜合分析企業合併行為在反壟斷法上的合法性。Methods : the anatomic relationship between the cross point ( a ) of the sigmoid and the transverse sinus and the asterion ( s ), the cross point of the perpendicular and the horizontal ( b ) and point of the fissure of the occipital - mastoid at the fundus of the mastoid ( c ) were determined. then the length of a - s and b - c were measured. results : ( 1 ) the a point was lateral and inferior to the asterion, 10. 8 + 1. 1 mm on horizontal plane, 3. 5 + 0. 7mm on the longitude plane
方法：確定橫竇和乙狀竇的交界內下緣比點）和星點（枕乳縫和人字縫交叉點， s點）的解剖關系；乙狀竇垂直部和水平部交匯處內下緣舊點）和枕乳縫乳突基底水平處點）的關系。測量as和b c點的距離。結果： l橫竇和乙狀竇交點的位於星點外下方，橫斷面上，平均距離為10With the using of microsoft visual basic 6. 0, a multimedia computer - aided design system of small type pumping irrigation district is developed in this paper. provided with the live multimedia messages as well as a good man - machine conversation mechanism, this system can help the user to finish the planning of an pumping irrigated area such as the layout of canal system, the selection of pump models, the establishment of the irrigation program, the calculating of canals " parameters, the estimate of the project magnitude, the selection of the field constructions, the economic analysis of the project, the output of results, etc, a new oo ( object oriented ) programming method is adopted in this system, various softwares are integrated in this systems as well by the " automation " technic provided by vb, in addition, the multimedia technic is applied to this system for the first time, it makes the system easy to ope rate. as for the optimization of the canals " section, a new optimization method is adopted based on the existing theories about the canals " section, and in this way, with the purpose of minimizing the project ' s investment as well as a stalized canal, limited by the longituding slope, the canals " best feasible parameters can be deduced. furthermore, a integral method to reckon the earth work is developed in this paper, by this way, the estimate precision of the earthwork is enhanced notably. this paper includes the particular illumination for the developing procedure of each systems " segment, and in the end, the directions of the system are demonstrated in a sample area which lies in the zhaija village, taizhou city, jiangsu province, the running results showed that the initial purposes are achieved effectively, and it has a preferable practicability
在渠道縱橫斷面優化方面，本文在利用已經比較成熟的縱橫斷面優化理論的基礎上，提出以工程總費用最小為目標函數，以渠道縱坡i為控制變量，以渠道不沖不淤流速及灌區允許地面比降為約束條件，通過縱橫斷面聯動優化的方法得到渠道的最佳工程可行的斷面參數。另外，針對部分地區的取土困難的狀況，本文採用積分法計算渠道工程土方量，從而大大提高了土方量的估算精度，有助於準確控制工程投資規模及資金投向。本文詳細闡述了該系統所採用的編程方法、系統構成、系統各組成模塊的開發過程以及灌區規劃所採用的優化方法及原理，最後應用本系統對泰州市翟家村機電灌區進行規劃設計，運行結果證明其操作比較簡便，界面友好，運行速度快，規劃成果合理，基本達到了系統預定的要求，具備較強的實用性。Yet intellectual property ' s legal monopolization is a decisive factor of franchisor ' s right in restricting franchisee ' s activities in their contract to some extent. at the same time, franchise also involves three parties of franchisor, franchisee, and other relevant competitors and includes competitive relation in terms of the horizontal and vertical levels. besides, a franchisor tends to use his advantages to abuse his rights, restricting competition against the anti - monopoly law such as tied selling, resale price maintenance and regional restrictions, when he signs a contract with a franchisor
因為特許經營與壟斷專營有相似之處，在特許經營中，特許人（或稱特許權人）通過特許經營合同將其所擁有的商標、商號、專利或專有技術等使用權授予被特許人，這就涉及到知識產權、產品銷售權、技術技巧等的轉讓，而知識產權本身的合法壟斷性質決定了特許人在特許經營合同中有權對被特許人的活動進行一定的限制；同時，特許經營又涉及特許人、被特許人和其他相關競爭者，包含橫向、縱向兩個層次的競爭關系，特許人與被特許人簽訂特許經營合同時，極有可能利用其優勢地位濫用特許權，做出搭售、維持轉售價格、區域限制等與反壟斷法相抵觸的限制競爭行為。Advanced technical ceramics - test methods for determination of fracture toughness of monolithic ceramics - chevron notched beam method
高級工業陶瓷.塊體陶瓷斷裂韌性測定的試驗方法.人字切口橫梁法Advanced technical ceramics - test methods for determination of fracture toughness of monolithic ceramics - single - edge vee - notch beam method
高級工業陶瓷.單片陶瓷斷裂韌性測定的試驗方法.單邊v形切口橫梁法In the fourth chapter, based on the analysis and design of some modules closely relating to interactive design, the thesis completes the development of the railway location interactive design subsystem, and these modules are : railway horizontal line interactive design, comparison of plane, profile and across section, automatic and interactive design of profile, designing railway location by across section and setting location of the bridge and the tunnel
第三章分析了線路方案比選工作過程中所涉及的數據情況以及數據管理方法，完成了方案比選綜合數據管理子系統的開發工作，第四章通過對線路平面交互設計、內插縱橫斷面地面高程、縱斷面自動與交互設計、橫斷面定線、橋隧工程設置等與交互設計密切相關的重點模塊的分析與設計，完成了互動式線路設計子系統的開發。Sociometric nomination and questionnaire method were applied in this survey. 490 children in an elementary school, from the third grade to the sixth grade, completed peer nomination and three scales, the revised class play, friendship quality questionnaire, and who am i, in june 2002 and so did 514 children in the same school and grades in december 2002. cross - section design and longitudinal design were employed to explore correlation and predictor relations between social competence and academic achievement
本研究採用同伴提名法、問卷法，使用《班級戲劇》 《友誼質量》 《我是什麼樣》等問卷分別在2002年6月和2002年12月對武漢市一所小學3 、 4 、 5 、 6年級兒童進行追蹤調查，橫斷研究和縱向研究用以分別探討四個水平（群體水平、雙向關系水平、人際交互水平和個體特徵水平）的社會能力和學業成就的相關關系和預測關系。Standard test method for measurement of metal and oxide coating thickness by microscopical examination of a cross section
用橫斷面顯微觀察法測定金屬及氧化層厚度的標準試驗方法Based on some calculation methods on transverse ground settlement, the mechanics of ground settlement caused by shield tunnel construction are discussed. in combination with the shield driven section from xuanwu gate station to new mofan road station of nanjing metro, the monitoring data are analyzed. mainly zone and the subordinate zone of ground settlement caused by shield tunneling is summed up, and the influence zone are definite
2 、通過對盾構推進產生地表沉降機理的論述，在總結了各種理論計算方法的基礎上，結合南京地鐵玄武門新模範馬路區間的實際情況，實測了大量的橫斷面數據，並進行分析研究，得出了盾構推進對地表影響的主區域和次區域，明確了盾構推進時對橫向地表的影響范圍，研究結論具有很好的社會效益和經濟效益。The main contents are as follows : firstly, the structure and characteristics of aqueduct - stayed are summarized, based on which the structure analysis is presented ; planar structural models are established to simplify the analysis of internal force and displacement of aqueduct - stayed based on moment - distribution theory, the formula to calculate the force of cross section of aqueduct - stayed is derived. the finite element method for framed structures is used to analyze the aqueduct body. and corresponding computer programs are developed
為便於計算，在計算斜拉渡槽的內力及變形時，將空間結構簡化為平面結構，分別對槽身橫斷面及槽身縱向結陶進行計算：以力矩分配法為基礎推導了槽身橫斷面內力的計算公式；運用直接剛度法，編制了桿系有限元程序進行槽身縱向結構計算，並簡單介紹與斜拉渡槽相關的剛度法知識以及程序的流程圖。Belinson jl, qiao yl, pretorius r, et al. shanxi province cervical cancer screening study, a cross - sectional comparative trial of multiple techniques to detect cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. gynecological oncology 2001 nov. ; 83 ( 2 ) : 439 - 444
喬友林、章文華、李凌等：子宮頸癌篩查方法的橫斷面比較研究。中國醫學科學院學報， 2002年第24卷第1期，第50 - 53頁。Methods after a general cross - sectional hygienic survey which was carried out by filling in questionnaires, the source water 、 off - work water and pipe water sampled from 20 % subjects which were selected by stratified sampling and simple random sampling were tested
方法按設定的調查內容，先採用橫斷面現場普查填寫調查表的方法進行衛生學調查，然後按20 %的比例採用分層、隨機抽樣的方法，對水源水、出廠水、末梢水進行檢測。Methods : according to x - rays of genu varum and genu valgum and cross - section ct of normal knee joint, 31 planar - models and 31 working conditions in three - dimensional finite element were established with the software of super - sap every 2 degree from genu varum 30 degree to genu valgum 30 degree, then calculated the stress and stain state of every node with the size and direction of actual stress
方法：有限元模型的建立是利用膝關節內、外翻x線平片和正常人膝關節橫斷ct片，並用super - sap軟體分別建立平面和三維有限元模型，在內翻30至外翻30之間，每2按實際受力大小和方向加載，分別生成31個模型和31種工況，計算得出模型中各節點的應力應變情況。分享友人