橫木紋 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [héngmùwén]
橫木紋
英文
cross grain-
Dundrum, south, or sutton, north, both localities equally reported by trial to resemble the terrestrial poles in being favourable climates for phthisical subjects, the premises to be held under feefarmgrant, lease 999 years, the message to consist of 1 drawingroom with baywindow 2 lancets, thermometer affixed, 1 sittingroom, 4 bedrooms, 2 servants rooms, tiled kitchen with close range and scullery, lounge hall fitted with linen wallpresses, fumed oak sectional bookcase containing the encyclopaedia britannica and new century dictionary, transverse obsolete medieval and oriental weapons, dinner gong, alabaster lamp, bowl pendant, vulcanite automatic telephone receiver with adjacent directory, handtufted axminster carpet with cream ground and trellis border, loo table with pillar and claw legs, hearth with massive firebrasses and ormolu mantel chronometer clock, guaranteed timekeeper with cathedral chime, barometer with hygrographic chart, comfortable lounge settees and corner fitments, upholstered in ruby plush with good springing and sunk centre, three banner japanese screen and cuspidors club style, rich wine - coloured leather, gloss renewable with a minimum of labour by use of linseed oil and vinegar and pyramidically prismatic central chandelier lustre, bentwood perch with a fingertame parrot expurgated language, embossed mural paper at 10 - per dozen with transverse swags of carmine floral design and top crown frieze, staircase, three continuous flights at successive right angles, of varnished cleargrained oak, treads and risers, newel, balusters and handrail, with stepped - up panel dado, dressed with camphorated wax, bathroom, hot and cold supply, reclining and shower : water closet on mezzanine provided with opaque singlepane oblong window, tipup seat, bracket lamp, brass tierod brace, armrests, footstool and artistic oleograph on inner face of door : ditto, plain : servant s apartments with separate sanitary and hygienic necessaries for cook, general and betweenmaid salary, rising by biennial unearned increments of 2, with comprehensive fidelity insurance annual bonus, and retiring allowance based on the 65 system after 30 years service, pantry, buttery, larder, refrigerator, outoffices, coal and wood cellarage with winebin still and sparkling vintages for distinguished guests, if entertained to dinner evening dress, carbon monoxide gas supply throughout
一截彎木上棲著一隻馴順得能停在手指上的鸚鵡它吐字文雅，墻上糊著每打價為十先令的壓花壁紙，印著胭脂紅色垂花橫紋圖案，頂端是帶狀裝飾一連三段櫟木樓梯，接連兩次拐成直角，都用清漆塗出清晰的木紋，梯級登板起柱欄桿和扶手，一律用護板來加固並塗上含樟腦的蠟浴室里有冷熱水管，盆湯淋浴，設備俱全。位於平臺246上的廁所里，長方形窗子上嵌著一塊毛玻璃，帶蓋的坐式抽水馬桶，壁燈，黃銅拉鏈和把手，兩側各放著憑肘幾和腳凳，門內側還掛有藝術氣息濃厚的油畫式石版畫。另外還有一間普通的廁所廚師打雜的女僕和兼做些細活的女傭的下房裡也分別裝有保健衛生設備僕役的工錢每兩年遞增兩英鎊，並根據一般忠誠勤勞保險，每年年底發獎金一英鎊，對工滿三十年者，按照六十五歲退職的規定，發退職金餐具室配膳室食品庫冷藏庫主樓外的廚房及貯藏室等堆煤柴用的地窨子里還有個葡萄酒窖不起泡亮光閃閃的葡萄酒，這是為宴請貴賓吃正餐身穿夜禮服時預備的。It was shown that vessel elements in secondary xylem of p. emblica have many different forms and most of them have tails and their perforation plates divide into two types : ( 1 ) there is one simple perforation plate at each end of the vessel elements and ( 2 ) there is one simple perforation plate at one end of the vessel elements and two simple perforation plate at the other end ; ( 3 ) a few vessel elements have special inclusions ; ( 4 ) the intervascular pits are alternate pits ; ( 5 ) the pits between the vessels and rays are mixed pits, pits with transverse gashes and scalariform pits
結果發現，余甘子次生木質部導管分子中存在著許多不同的樣式，導管分子大多數具尾；其穿孔板存在著兩種類型： （ 1 ）兩端均為1個單穿孔板； （ 2 ）一端為1個單穿孔板;另一端為2個單穿孔板； （ 3 ）極少數的導管分子具有特殊的內含物； （ 4 ）管間紋孔式為互列紋孔式； （ 5 ）導管射線間紋孔式為混合型紋孔與橫列刻痕狀紋孔以及梯狀穿孔。Simplified result of earthquake effects indicate that earthquake resistant capacity are obviously scarce and need to be reinforced. secondly, combining with the timber one - dimensional structural characters, the dissertation bring forward the technology that gfrp stick and steel bar reinforce the timber members whose compression perpendicular to grain have excess load and discuss the craftwork how to do the reinforced members
針對木材橫紋局壓的受力特點和加固目標，本文提出「插筋法」增強古建築木構件的橫紋局壓承載力的技術，研究增強機理和加固后的力學性能，探討製作工藝及在應縣木塔中的應用問題。Method of testing in compression perpendicular to grain of wood
木材橫紋抗壓試驗方法Method of testing in tensile strength perpendicular to grain of wood
木材橫紋抗拉強度試驗方法Fractal model for predicting effective thermal conductivity perpendicular to fibres of wood
木材橫紋有效導熱系數的分形模型Method for determination of the modulus of elasticity in compression perpendicular to grain of wood
木材橫紋抗壓彈性模量測定方法Yingxian ancient wooden pagoda is a flat - form tall building, which was formed by the superposition of monolayer temples. the height of 67. 31 meters made it encountered two unprecedented puzzles : firstly, with the height increased whopping, wind resisting and aseismatic capability become the main question of the whole structure ; secondly, because of the weight increased unconventionally, members of the lower 1 ~ 3 floors hold overloading perpendicular to grain and they brought large vertical deformation
相對於一般殿堂結構，高度和自重的成倍增加，使木塔遇到前所未有的兩項難題:其一是因自重增加，使承受上層柱軸向荷載的梁（普拍枋和梁? ）橫紋局壓應力成倍地超過設計強度而產生嚴重的壓縮變形甚至劈裂，導致木塔整體豎向變位。When i first test cut, i placed the 1 inch thick pine board on the table with the grain horizontal, without any fixation. then i cut the board with horizontal cut
第一次試斬時，我先放一塊一寸厚的木板木紋是橫的在臺上，臺面與木板並無任何固定物把木板固定。First of all, the structural characteristic and essential of damages were introduced. secondly the efficiency factor of how much the compression stress perpendicular to grain is more than the design value was calculated. thirdly, the main reason that members were made too large deformation and serious damage was pointed out
但是，目前木塔殘留的整體傾斜、層間側移以及由木材橫紋壓縮引起的豎向壓縮變形等都已達到嚴重影響其安全可靠的程度，所以，木材橫紋局壓增強加固問題亟待解決，以防突變。The key technologies that control wooden pagoda vertical compressive deformation were conducted. for the members that have high damnification and were lacking of bearing capacity need be replaced. northeast larch that has high strength and corrosion resistance is the prime timber, but this timber is easy to crack, so their crack resistance need studied
分析發現，木塔底部幾層普拍枋和梁? （柱腳下的橫梁）的橫紋局壓抗力作用效應比最小的僅有0 . 24 ，勢必產生過大的變形，是引起木塔高度降低的主要原因，也是木塔當前最大的安全隱患。分享友人