橫波頻率 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [héngbōbīnlǜ]
橫波頻率
英文
transversal wave frequency-
Changes of the longitudinal and transversal wave velocities in different directions and the rock velocity anisotropy as a function of confining pressure have been studied under laboratory ultrasonic frequency for shale and sandstone with marked foliation, which had been saturated by the fluids with different viscosity kerosene and vacuum pump oil and salinity distilled water, 50000
利用不同黏度煤油和真空泵油不同礦化度蒸餾水50mg l和150mg l的nacl溶液的流體對頁巖和具有明顯層理的砂巖進行飽和,在實驗室超聲頻率下研究樣品不同方向縱橫波速度以及各向異性參數Surface transverse wave has the 1. 6 high frequency than rayleigh type surface acoustic wave ( using the same technology the frequency of devices of stw has about 1. 6 high frequency than rayleigh type surface acoustic wave ). the paper introduces the theory, design parament, technology and result expeiment of surface acoustic wave ( includes rayleigh surface acoustic wave and surface transverse wave, simple stw ) with low insertion loss, high q and researches the high frequency, low phase noise oscillator with 1ghz stw resonator as frequency element. and describes measurement method and finally experimantal result of the low phase noise surface acoustic wave oscillator
本文研究了以低損耗、高q值聲表面波(其中包括聲表面瑞利波- - rayleighsurfaceacousticwave ,和聲表面橫波等)諧振器的工作原理、設計參數、製作工藝及其實驗結果,並且研究了以1ghzstw諧振器為頻控元件的高頻率、低相位噪聲聲表面波振蕩器,以及低相位噪聲聲表面波振蕩器的測試方法和最終的測試結果。The most achievement is that we firstly obtain the analytic accurate solution of the modal fields of the waveguide structure and find some available character : ( 1 ) the different uniaxial crystal materials have the different propagation properties ; ( 2 ) when the optical axis of the crystal is on the plane that is made up of the normal direction of the waveguide plane and the propagation, there are te mode and tm mode in this special waveguide, but the principal mode is different of the character of the uniaxial crystal, the principal mode is the principal mode of te mode for the negative uniaxial crystal, but the one of tm mode for the positive uniaxial crystal ; ( 3 ) when the crystal optical - axis parallel to the waveguide plane, for the positive uniaxial crystal material, the principal mode of the waveguide is a te wave, which can be excited by the light at any frequency ; when the light frequency satisfies a single mode propagation condition, there will be only the principal mode propagating in the waveguide, otherwise some of the higher order modes can be excited, which are neither te modes, nor tm modes, but the hybrid guided modes
本文就是在此背景下,利用金屬波導和單軸晶體的一些特性,結合麥克斯韋方程組和波導的邊界條件,從三種不同的情況研究了光在對稱平面單軸晶體金屬波導(波導層是單軸晶體,兩個波導界面均為金屬)內的傳輸特性,其主要貢獻為,首次解析地得到了這種波導結構下模式場的精確解,並發現了一些有用的特性: ( 1 )模式場的性質因單軸晶體的性質不同而異; ( 2 )當單軸晶體光軸位於波導界面法方向與傳輸方向構成的平面內時,波導中傳輸te波和tm波,只不過其主模因單軸晶體的性質不同而異,當波導層介質為負單軸晶體時,波導主模是te波主模,而波導層介質為正單軸晶體時波導主模是tm波主模。 ( 3 )當單軸晶體光軸位於波導面內時,對于正單軸晶體,波導的主模是橫電波te _ 0模,任何頻率的光波均可激勵該模式;當光波波長滿足一定條件時,波導內傳輸單模,否則,將激勵起高階模式,高階模即匪te波,也匪tm波,而是兩者耦合而成的混合模。In chapter four, using the quantum statistics method we study the cohesion of a metallic nanowire irradiated under electromagnetic wave based on the results in chapter three. we obtain that the cohesion force is effected notably only when the frequency of electromagnetic field is at the vicinity of the energy span of the lateral levels of the nanowire
第四章以第三章的工作為基礎,用量子統計的方法,分析了太赫茲電磁波部分輻照對金屬納米線內聚力的影響,得到了只有當外場頻率與橫向模式共振時內聚力才有顯著變化的結論。The influences of potential damping, nonlinear viscous damping, wave heights and wave frequencies in regular beam waves on the safe basin were investigated
分析了非線性橫搖方程中勢流阻尼、非線性阻尼以及在橫向規則波作用下波高和頻率對安全池的影響。Lamb waves method is mainly used to characterize thin plate materials, without using very high frequency, it can measure the velocity of transverse wave and longitudinal wave, depth of the plate, and the bonding quality between plates
蘭姆波法主要用於表徵薄板類材料,無需較高檢測頻率,可以測得板中縱波和橫波的聲速、板厚和板與板之間的結合特性等,檢測精度較高。Comprehensively discuss the issues in application, adaptive condition and performance, propose a fast arithmetic of forward modeling and depth migration in common shot gathers with one - way acoustic wave equation based on vrselrf, and verify the arithmetic by numerical simulation. concisely discuss the cause of the creation of evanescence and the problem of lateral amplitude discontinuity result from it. fourthly, use the reflectivity model, computed to describe the fracture model, with the formula of computation reflectivity based on elastic - acoustic approximation, and the wavelet model computed by the method, wavelet creation with fourier transform, we proposed, in conjunction with vrselrf wavefield extrapolation operator
第三,將頻率波數域穩定的變參考慢度rytov近似廣義屏波場延拓運算元( vrselrf )應用於疊前與疊后正演模擬、疊前與疊后深度偏移,對演算法應用中應注意的問題、適用范圍、性能等作了較為全面的論述;提出了基於vrselrf的單程聲波方程共炮記錄正演模擬和深度偏移快速演算法,並通過數值模擬試驗對演算法進行了驗證;簡要地討論了倏逝波的產生原因及其帶來的橫向振幅不連續性問題。The paper concentrates on seismic wave - field forward modeling and migration for the fractured reservoir. it researches the wavefield extrapolation operator for lateral variation of velocity, design four theoretical models and seven practical models with fracture and cavity. base on the progenitor, in the frequency - wavenumber domain with the pspi wavefield extrapolation operator and arithmetic of forward modeling and migration that applied lateral variation of velocity which is strong, the paper obtains the result of numerical simulation and the wavefield characteristic by the way of the forward modeling and depth migration of poststack seismic wavefield
本文圍繞縫洞儲層地震波場正演與偏移問題,研究了適用於橫向變速波場延拓運算元,建立了四個理論的縫洞模型和七個實際的縫洞模型,在總結、分析前人的研究成果的基礎上,利用適合橫向速度劇烈變化的相移加插值的波場延拓運算元,在頻率?波數域對上述的地質模型進行正演、偏移處理,最後得到了縫洞儲層地震波場的一些特徵。Author, starts from the one - way wave equation of wavefield extrapolation, research the relationship and transform condition of wavefield extrapolation operators, and propose the steady variational reference slowness rytov approximation general screen wavefield extrapolation operator ( vrselrf ) which can adapt severe lateral velocity variations, in frequency - wavenumber domain, and the improved wavefield extrapolation scheme, also give the method to improve the computation efficiency. the achievement establishes the theoretic basis of the whole research
首先,從波場延拓的單程波方程出發,系統地研究了頻率波數域的波場延拓運算元之間的相互關系和轉換條件並在此基礎上提出了能適應劇烈橫向變速的頻率波數域穩定的變參考慢度rytov近似廣義屏波場延拓運算元( vrselrf )和部分波場延拓改進方案及提高運算效率的措施,為整個研究打下理論基礎。When the frequency approaches zero, the factor approaches zero correspondingly ; 2 ) the amplitude of interaction factors changes with the incident angle of rayleigh waves and reaches maximum when is zero. moreover, with the increase of, the wave period shortens apparently ; ( 3 ) the amplitude of interaction factors decreases as the pile spacing increases and approaches to zero when the pile spacing is 15 ; 4 ) the amplitudes of interaction factors increase clearly with the increasing stiffness ratio of pile to soil ; 5 ) the lat eral seismic response of fixed - head pile groups is much smaller than that of free - head pile groups. moreover, the pile - group effects induced by rayleigh waves can be neglected ; 6 ) the lateral seismic response of piles at different location differs from each other
得到了以下結論: 1 )樁的相互作用因子隨頻率呈周期性變化,在振動頻率比較低的情況下,樁的橫向相互作用因子也較低,當頻率趨近於零時,相互作用因子也趨近於零; 2 )樁的相互作用因子的幅值隨瑞利波入射角度的變化而變化,在= 0情況下幅值最大,且隨入射角度的增加,波動的周期明顯縮短; 3 )樁的相互作用因子的幅值隨著樁與樁間距的增加而減小,至s d = 15時,樁的相互作用因子基本趨近於0 ; 4 )在頻率比較低時,相互作用因子幅值隨樁土相對剛度比的增加而顯著增加; 5 )樁頂固接可以有效地降低群樁的橫向地震響應幅值,由瑞利波產生的群樁效應可以忽略不計; 6 )群樁中不同樁位的樁的橫向地震響應是不同的,每根樁所在的樁位對其橫向地震響應有很大的影響;刀樁數的增加並不能減小樁的橫向動力響應。To study the wave field characteristics of 2 - d transversely isotropic elastic random medium, we separately calculated the statistical characterizations ( horizontal center frequency, vertical center frequency and relative magnitude of the wave field energy ) in the five different time sections
為研究橫各向同性彈性隨機介質模型中的波場特徵,我們在五個不同的時間區段上,分別計算剖面的三個統計特徵(橫向中心頻率、縱向中心頻率、波場能量相對值) 。To study the wave field characteristics of 2 - d viscoelastic random medium, we divide up the theoretic recording sections ( vertical component ) into two different time sectors, and separately calculated and extracted the three statistical characteristics ( horizontal center frequency, vertical center frequency and relative magnitude of the wave field energy ) in the two different time sectors
為研究粘彈性隨機介質模型中的波場特徵,我們在理論記錄(垂直分量)剖面上選取兩個時間區段;在這兩個不同的時間區段上,分別計算剖面的三個統計特徵(橫向中心頻率、縱向中心頻率、波場能量相對值) 。In general, the upward amplitude curve " curvature is larger, and it changes quicker. on the contrary, the downward is smaller and slower ; because the flare force contains the square of the wave elevation velocity, it results in an difference between the flare force frequence and the associated moving frequence ; the flare force decreases the downward amplitude of heaving oscillations ; the speed of ship has an ignorant effect on the peak values of three calculated values, but there is an obvious effect on the oscillating frequence ; the wave amplitude has an effect on the ship motion, and there is an linear relation between the oscillating amplitude and the wave amplitude on the whole. by the way, there are some experiences and lessons according to the progress calculation : before the calculation of the ship motion, we should checkout the balance in a calm water firstly, namely, the whole displace of ship and the longitudinal position of the center of gravity must be consistent with the draft in calm water, or else, the calculation may show the " floating " phenomenon ; the mixed language programming has a lot of virtues, but it exists a fatal limitation - the debug of dll
研究表明:在某些頻率范圍內相關水動力系數基本不隨吃水變化,只有超過某一頻率后水動力系數的值才會出現差異;在橫搖方向,水動力系數並沒有隨著吃水的變化發生規則變化,而是出現了波動現象;近船首剖面的水動力系數計算表明,水動力系數的波動非常大,並遠遠偏離了平均位置的水動力系數值,值的變化速率也不盡相同,總的看來,上振幅曲線曲率較大,變化較快,下振幅曲線曲率較小,變化較慢;外飄力和波面運動的速度的平方項有關,導致其振動頻率和相應運動方向的頻率不同;外飄力使升沉向下運動的幅值減小;船速對三個計算量的峰值影響甚微,但對振動頻率有明顯影響;波幅對船舶運動的影響是明顯的,船舶運動的幅值基本上和波幅成線性關系。The application of transverse resonance theory is firstly extended further from plane homogeneous medium to the inhomogeneous spatial region by primarily combining the current martcatili method. then the simplex method is used to calculate the source point " s best position, frequency and the correspond wavenumber of the region
重點結合已有的marcatili法,首次將橫向諧振法從平面均勻分層介質中的應用進一步延伸到模擬地殼波導的三維非均勻空間區域中,再利用單純形法,確定源點在該區域的最佳位置、最佳頻率和對應的傳播常數。This structure possesses common spectra gaps with transverse - electric surface waves and transverse - magnetic surface waves, a multiple of in phase frequency regimes to characterize magnetic resonances are also within those spectra gaps, which were detected both by measuring return loss of an antenna near the surface and by fdtd simulations
實驗和數值模擬顯示這類表面的橫電模式極化和橫磁模式極化的表面波具有多帶隙的豐富能帶結構,同時它還有多個磁性諧振頻率,實驗和理論顯示這些磁性諧振所對應的多個同位相反射區落在兩個表面波帶隙中。Motion errors are given first, and then theoretical analysis, simulation result show affections caused by 3 kinds of typical motion errors both on the doppler and the image. last the phase error criterions are given. 4
4 .研究了機載雙站sar中偏航、俯仰和橫滾三種姿態誤差對回波多普勒頻率和雷達成像的影響,並分析研究了天線指向誤差對回波幅度的影響,最後通過模擬實驗證明了研究的正確性。In the course of theory analyses, acoustic / vibration signal acts on the coupling area of a coupler. there are two different actions - horizontal operation and vertical operation and two different transmissions - traveling wave and standing wave. the responses of the sensor analyzed with matlab shows that the length of coupling and the frequency of acoustic / vibration signal will influence the sensitivity of the sensor
理論分析過程中,聲振動信號對傳感器的耦合區有不同作用方式(橫向作用縱向作用)以及不同傳播形式(駐波傳播/行波傳播) ,用數學軟體matlab對其響應進行模擬分析,得出了耦合長度和聲振動信號頻率會影響傳感器的靈敏度。Therefore the dynamical characteristic is acted as detected parameter for fractured detection ( primary amplitude secondary frequence ). and the amplitude of mean sguare and central frequence are acted as evaluational parameter, based on the those studies, the new ideas is put forward that fractured azimuth is dected by lateral difference and fractured density is dected by vertical difference for three facters of fracture, wavelet acted as analysis tool and direction by wave field characteristic applied the multiple scale edge dectection and self - adaptive edge detection into the detection theory of seismic fractured azimuth, also put forward the wavelet different scale filter method of the fractured azimuth detection
因而,確定了主要以振幅,其次是頻率的地震波動力學特徵作為裂縫檢測的被檢參數和均方振幅和中心頻率作為檢驗檢測結果正確與否的評價參數。在上述研究基礎上,針對裂縫的三要素,提出通過橫向求異檢測裂縫方位和縱向求異檢測裂縫密度的新思想。並以小波作為分析工具,以潛山波場特徵作指導,將數字圖像處理中的多尺度邊緣檢測和自適性邊緣檢測引用到地震裂縫方位檢測中來,並提出了小波變尺度濾波法新的裂縫方位檢測法。Author, secondly, starts from the approximate expandness of square root operator, perform mathematical calculations for finite difference operator in frequency - space domain, fourier finite difference operator in mixing domain ( frequency - space and frequency - wavenumber domain ) and general screen operator in mixing domain, compare and discuss their precision of their wavefield, adaptability for lateral velocity variations, computation efficiency and stability. thirdly, author, applies the steady variational reference slowness rytov approximation general screen wavefield extrapolation operator ( vrselrf ) in frequency - wavenumber domain, to the prestack and poststack forward modeling and depth migration
第二,從平方根運算元的近似展開出發對頻率?空間域的有限差分運算元、混合域(頻率?空間域;頻率?波數域)的fourier有限差分運算元、混合域的廣義屏運算元進行了推導並對其波場描述精度、對橫向變速的適應性、計算效率和穩定性進行了比較與評述。Along with increase of pressure, the parameters such as velocity, amplitude, main frequency and quality factor of seismic wave change big gradually, while change very weakly with the change of temperature. through testing research for artificial crack and pore model, we conclude that crack density, azimuth, opening and the change of pore have obvious influences on speed, amplitude, attenuation ( or quality factor ) and main frequency of seismic wave etc. but, seismic wave dynamic characteristics are more evident than its kinematical characteristics for the change of crack and pore parameters. therefore, it offers reliable experiment foundation for detecting crack and pore by seismic wave kinematical characteristics ( such as amplitude, attenuation and main frequency etc. )
通過對人工裂縫和孔洞模型的超聲波實驗研究,可以認為:裂縫密度、方位、張開度和孔洞密度的變化對縱橫波的速度、振幅、衰減(或品質因子q )和主頻率等參數均有明顯的影響,但裂隙參數的變化對地震波動力學特徵參數(振幅、衰減、主頻率等)的影響遠遠大於對運動學特徵參數(速度等)的影響,這為利用地震波的振幅、衰減和主頻率等屬性參數進行裂縫和孔洞特徵的檢測提供了可靠的實驗基礎。分享友人