橫軸方向 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [héngzhóufāngxiàng]
橫軸方向 英文
x direction
  • 橫 : 橫形容詞1. （蠻橫; 兇暴） harsh and unreasonable; perverse 2. （不吉利的; 意外的） unexpected
  • 軸 : 軸Ⅰ名詞1. （圓柱形的零件） axle; shaft 2. （對稱部分的直線） axis 3. （圓柱形的纏繞器物） roller; spool Ⅱ量詞（用於纏在軸上的線以及裝裱帶軸子的字畫）
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 方向 : direction; orientation
  1. The cyclo - hoop effect which steel tubular has exert to the concrete shows the character of heterogeneous in the arch rib section, the same to the axial direction. the paper verifies the change of the material poisson ration and the concrete grade will make the cyclo - hoop effect obvious alteration, the change of the cyclo - hoop effect and the stress redistribution of the section produced by the shrinking and creeping of the concrete and the expensive concrete on the section

    在鋼管混凝土拱肋斷面上，鋼管對內填混凝土的環箍效應具有非均勻性，在拱軸方向上環箍效應也呈現非均勻性。驗證了材料的橫向變形系數、混凝土標號等參數的變化將引起環箍效應的明顯改變；混凝土的收縮、徐變和膨脹混凝土的應用導致鋼管混凝土的環箍效應發生變化並使截面的應力發生重分佈；並總結了其變化的基本規律。
  2. The most achievement is that we firstly obtain the analytic accurate solution of the modal fields of the waveguide structure and find some available character : ( 1 ) the different uniaxial crystal materials have the different propagation properties ; ( 2 ) when the optical axis of the crystal is on the plane that is made up of the normal direction of the waveguide plane and the propagation, there are te mode and tm mode in this special waveguide, but the principal mode is different of the character of the uniaxial crystal, the principal mode is the principal mode of te mode for the negative uniaxial crystal, but the one of tm mode for the positive uniaxial crystal ; ( 3 ) when the crystal optical - axis parallel to the waveguide plane, for the positive uniaxial crystal material, the principal mode of the waveguide is a te wave, which can be excited by the light at any frequency ; when the light frequency satisfies a single mode propagation condition, there will be only the principal mode propagating in the waveguide, otherwise some of the higher order modes can be excited, which are neither te modes, nor tm modes, but the hybrid guided modes

    本文就是在此背景下，利用金屬波導和單軸晶體的一些特性，結合麥克斯韋方程組和波導的邊界條件，從三種不同的情況研究了光在對稱平面單軸晶體金屬波導（波導層是單軸晶體，兩個波導界面均為金屬）內的傳輸特性，其主要貢獻為，首次解析地得到了這種波導結構下模式場的精確解，並發現了一些有用的特性： （ 1 ）模式場的性質因單軸晶體的性質不同而異； （ 2 ）當單軸晶體光軸位於波導界面法方向與傳輸方向構成的平面內時，波導中傳輸te波和tm波，只不過其主模因單軸晶體的性質不同而異，當波導層介質為負單軸晶體時，波導主模是te波主模，而波導層介質為正單軸晶體時波導主模是tm波主模。 （ 3 ）當單軸晶體光軸位於波導面內時，對于正單軸晶體，波導的主模是橫電波te _ 0模，任何頻率的光波均可激勵該模式；當光波波長滿足一定條件時，波導內傳輸單模，否則，將激勵起高階模式，高階模即匪te波，也匪tm波，而是兩者耦合而成的混合模。
  3. For strained si pmosfets, the hole mobility is not only determined by the tensity of strain, but also related to the strain types, which are uniaxial compressive strain and biaxial tensile strain. when electric field is high enough, the hole mobility will be deteriorated in pmosfets under biaxial tensile strain, however, in the case of uniaxial compressive strain, the deterioration will never occur

    經模型分析發現，應變硅pmosfet空穴遷移率與應力作用方式有如下關系:當橫向電場較高（ > 5 105v / cm ）時，雙軸張應力作用下的應變硅pmosfet的空穴遷移率將發生退化，而單軸壓應力器件則不會受到影響。
  4. Let us consider a slender bar of the medium, with a constant cross - section area. a short axial disturbance is produced at one of the bar, resulting in the propagation of a wave

    此方法的原理在於考慮一個等橫截面的圓形細桿介質，在波傳播到桿的一端時，產生了微小的軸向干擾。
  5. This paper deals with seismic analysis of an immersed tunnel using the travelling wave method the objective of the analysis is to obtain the maximum stresses in the tunnel body and the relative displacements at the joints for design purpose in analysis ， the axial and transverse input waves are treated as two independent waves with different amplitudes and periods the method has been found to have the advantages of simplicity and clearness in physical concepts however ， reasonableness of the prediction by the method depends largely on the input data ， such as the wave amplitude ， the wave length ， the propergation speed of the travelling wave as well as the reaction coefficient of the ground thus ， determination of the input data is discussed in detail finally ， the method is applied to analysis of huangsha - fangcun immersed tunnel across the pearl river in guangzhou

    將行波法應用到剛度較大、分段較多的水下沉管隧道的地震分析中，提出把軸向、橫向兩個輸入波處理為兩個獨立的行波的方法行波法是否符合實際，與輸入地震波的有關參數及地基系數選取有很大關系，作者對此進行了比較深入的討論，使輸入參數的選取簡單、明確，便於對計算結果進行分析與判斷最後應用此法對珠江水下隧道的工程實例進行了計算
  6. Several models of bonded dissimilar materials with interface edges are calculated. displacement, electrical potential, singular stress fields and singular electrical displacement fields near a singular point are deduced by the eigenfuntion expansion method based on the general solution of the spatial axisymmetric problem of the transversely isotropic piezoelectric media. a generally axisymmetric interface edge of bimaterials with arbitrary interface angle and joining angle is analyzed theoretically by using this method

    在此基礎上，對具有任意界面角和結合角的橫觀各向同性雙壓電材料空間軸對稱界面端一般模型的軸對稱變形問題進行了理論分析，給出了該模型界面端的奇異性特徵方程以及界面端附近的位移場、電勢、奇異應力場和奇異電位移場。
  7. Furthermore, the dual integral equations can be reduced to the fredholm integral equations of the second kind and solved by numerical procedure. at the end of this chapter, the numerical analysis for dynamic interaction characters of saturated half - space / layered ground and circular plate is evaluated. finally, the solutions for 3 - d dynamic responding of elastic rect

    基於橫觀各向同性飽和半空間/有限層地基非軸對稱波動方程的通解，按混合邊值問題建立飽和地基與彈性圓板非軸對稱動力相互作用的積分方程，求解積分方程后得到橫觀各向同性飽和地基上圓板非軸對稱動力響應的一般解，並分析了飽和地基上圓薄板和中厚板振動的若干特徵。
  8. The author believes that government should establish regional economic development strategy from the angle of the whole country and build the regional economic relationship with internal and external circle. the establishment of regional strategy should be guided by the view of market. the government should forcefully propel the establish of central and western regions " factors markets, nature the central region of economic development, enhance the reform strength in central and western regions, deepen the open to the outside, build the growth foundations recycling around the hi gh technology, develop the rural and town enterprises, propel the economic connection and cooperation between the central and western region, and prompt the fundamental transform of the economic system and the way of economic growth in the central and western region

    作者認為，應從全國角度科學地制定分區域的經濟發展戰略，合情合理地確定一個區域的發展方向，建立內循環與外循環相結合的區域經濟關系，區域戰略的制定始終貫徹市場的觀念，政府要積極推動中西部要素市場的建立，有計劃、有重點地培育經濟發展核心區，加大中西部地區改革力度，擴大對外開放，積極建設以高新技術產業為核心的增長極軸，大力發展中西部地區的鄉鎮企業，多種手段促進東中西部地區橫向經濟聯合與合作，切實推進中西部地區經濟體制和經濟增長方式兩個根本性轉變。
  9. The study results reveal some laws : ( 1 ) two failure modes exist in different obliquity slope and influence the internal force of soil nailing ; ( 2 ) the connection between face shield and soil nailing determines the distribution of the axial force along length ; ( 3 ) the influence of face shield involves its connection with soil nailing and its stiffness on soil nailing wall ; ( 4 ) the transversal effect of soil nailing depended on the joint of nail head is little ; ( 5 ) the maximum axial forces of other soil nailings except the first soil nailing increase gradually with excavation

    研究表明： （ 1 ）素土坡隨著坡角的變化，存在兩種破壞方式，破壞方式不同，土釘受力狀態不同； （ 2 ）土釘和面層的連接方式決定著土釘長度方向上的軸力分佈形態； （ 3 ）面層主要通過面層與土釘的連接和面層的本身剛度兩個方面對土釘內力和墻體變形產生影響； （ 4 ）土釘橫向抗剪抗彎作用的發揮程度和土釘釘頭的連接方式有關，但作用不大，實際設計時可以忽略其影響； （ 5 ）隨著坡體的開挖，第一排土釘的最大軸力變化不大，其它土釘的軸力都穩步增加。
  10. Abstract : approximate methods for calculating aerodynamic heating rates on space shuttles are discussed. various methods are given for predicting the heating rate at axisymmetric stagnation points, general three dimensional stagnationpoints and the leading edge stagnation point of wings. numerous laminar and turbulent heating techniques for flat plates and cones are analyzed and compared. a brief review of some methods is presented to predict heating rate for winward centerline and lateral direction off the symmetry plane. the results show that the methods are simpler and can guarantee enought precision for predicting aerodynamic heating environment of space shuttles

    文摘:介紹了國內外預測航天飛機氣動加熱的工程計算方法.給出了軸對稱、非軸對稱和機翼前緣等各種外形駐點熱流密度的計算，分析和比較了平板、錐體的層流和湍流熱流密度計算的各種方法，概述了航天飛機迎風面中心線和離開中心線橫向熱流密度的計算.計算結果表明，本文方法用在航天飛機氣動熱環境初步設計中比較簡單並且有足夠精度
  11. Various successive partial plastic forming methods for processing groove, including thread rolling, cross rolling and skew rolling, splitting, rolling of spline shaft, split rolling, open - die extrusion of spline shaft / gear, extrusion of internal screwed tooth socket parts with large helical pitch, integral cold forging for slot commutator, extrusion - ploughing for outside fin tube, drawing of tube with spiral internal / external ribs etc. have been introduced briefly

    摘要介紹了用於加工槽的各種連續局部塑性成形方法，包括螺紋軋制、橫軋與斜軋、分劈、花鍵軸滾軋、劈分軋制、花鍵軸齒輪開模擠壓、花鍵套擠壓、槽型換向器整體冷鍛、外翅片管擠壓一犁削、內外螺紋管拉拔等。
  12. Abstract : artifical intelligence methods are implemented to simulate thebehaviors of axially and laterally loaded piles using the field observation tests data obtain ed f rom the drilled shafts and driven piles. the optimal neural network model is deve loped using only simple input data of spt - n values and piles ' geometrical featu r es etc. the analysis for r. c piles of some projects is performed adopting the bp n n and grnn models respectively, and the obtained predicated results are compared w ith the data from conventional design method. it demonstrated the obvious advanta ges of neural networks in the design of pile foundations over the traditional me thods. this paper has an important practical significance and a referential worth iness in the design of pile foundations

    文摘:根據鉆孔樁和打擊樁的原型試驗觀測的數據，運用人工智慧方法對橫向承載樁和軸向承載樁的工作特性進行模擬，並利用標準貫入試驗（ spt - n ）值和樁的幾何特性等簡單的輸入數據，開發出相應的優化神經網路模型;然後，運用反向傳播神經網路模型和廣義回歸神經網路模型分別對某工程的鋼筋混凝土樁進行分析，並將求得的預測結果與常規設計法的結果進行比較，結果表明神經網路方法比傳統方法有明顯的優越性，在實際工程設計中具有重要的參考價值和現實意義。
  13. Thirdly, the method to calculate the 3 - d dynamic responding of layered transversely isotropic saturated soils to an arbitrary buried source in cylindrical coordinate as well as to an arbitrary harmonious source in rectangular coordinate is presented respectively. based on biot ' s wave theory, the 3 - d wave equations in cylindrical coordinate for transversely isotropic saturated poroelastic media are transformed into a group of governing different equations with 1 - order by the fourier expanding with respect to azimuth and hankel integral transform method or by the double fourier transform method with respect to horizontal coordinates in rectangular coordinate. then, transfer matrixes within layered media are derived under the continuous conditions, drainage conditions and the boundary conditions

    基於飽和土的biot波動理論，通過fouricr變換，將橫觀各向同性飽和土三維非軸對稱波動方程轉化為一組一階常微分方程組，再經har止el變換，建立問題的狀態方程，求解狀態方程得到傳遞矩陣;利用傳遞矩陣，結合飽和層狀地基的邊界條件、排水條件及層間接觸和連續條件，首次給出層狀橫觀各向同性飽和地基在任意地展力作用下的三維非軸對稱動力響應的解析解。
  14. By analysis the results of in - situ monitoring in the process of pipe jacking, the law of surface deformation perpendicular to pipe axis and along pipe axis, the sub - surface movements perpendicular to the axis of pipe and along the axis of pipe are studied

    通過對頂管工程現場測試數據的分析，研究了頂管施工引起的管道周圍土體的移動規律，包括地面橫截面和縱向截面變形規律、深層土體沿管道軸線方向和垂直於管壁方向移動規律。
  15. According to different transverse difference in temperature and lengthways difference in temperature, the paper gave the method of computing temperature effect including : 1 ) the stress ot1 caused by nonlinear difference in temperature. 2 ) the constrain stress o t2 in undetermined structures by equivalent difference in temperature. 3 ) the constrain stress ot3 caused in undetermined structures by even difference in temperature tm

    針對具有不同性質的橫向溫差和縱向溫差，本文分別提出了預應力結構的溫度效應的計算方法，包括： 1 ）非線性溫差引起的自約束應力_ （ t1 ） ； 2 ）等效線性溫差引起的超靜定結構的約束太原理工大學碩士學位論文應力民3 ）均勻溫差tw引起超靜定結構中的約束應力4 4 ）均勻溫差tm引起梁的軸向變形受到柱的側向約束，與預應力筋的溫度變形之間的差異引起的預應力的變化。
  16. In the process of single fiber sedimentation, it is steady that the fiber axis orients horizontally. the terminal sedimentation rate and the lateral shifting rate increase with the particle aspect ratio. the fiber with the aspect ratio of about 2. 8 rotates fastest to the stable location

    對于單根纖維的沉降，其穩定取向是軸線與重力方向垂直的方向；纖維的沉降速度隨長徑比的增加而增加，但趨勢變緩；纖維的橫向漂移隨長徑比增加而增加；長徑比在3左右的纖維，旋轉到穩定取向的速度最快。
  17. Though this text is the research on the transverse crack in the crankshaft, but the method and the conclusion should have reference value to other scholars

    本文雖然研究的是曲軸上的橫向裂紋，但是研究所採用的方法和所得出的結論對其他的學者的研究應該是參考價值的。
  18. The result shows that when contain the transverse crack in the crankshaft, and the depth of the crack is strengthened gradually, its acceleration signal responding frequency moves toward high frequency gradually

    結果表明，當曲軸中含有橫向裂紋，且裂紋逐漸加深時，其響應的加速度信號在頻域范圍內的主頻是逐漸向高頻方向移動的。
  19. Base on the model founded, this paper assessed the ride performance by analyzed the root mean square value of power spectral density of acceleration of z - axis and round y - axis rotation acceleration at the driver ’ s seat. the root mean square value of suspension working spaces and dynamic tyre loads were also analyzed. base on the assessing system of vehicle ride performance, the root mean square

    根據模型建立的實際情況，對車輛標準載荷情況下的平順性指標進行了計算，對人體感受到的振動採用了垂直方向和繞橫軸轉動方向的加權振級來評價，計算了車輛懸架系統的動撓度均方根值和各車輪相對動載荷均方根值的情況，全面的評價了車型的平順性。
  20. 3 ) based on the bond stress distribution function at the concrete - steel interface, a stress - strain relationship for cracked reinforced concrete tensile members is derived, and thereby an analytical model is proposed. by introducing a crack strength expression, the influence of non - uniform distribution of concrete stress in transverse and longitudinal directions in a reinforced concrete tensile member on concrete cracking is taken into account

    3 ）基於鋼筋混凝土間的粘結應力分佈函數，推導了開裂后的鋼筋混凝土軸拉構件的應力應變關系，建立了開裂分析模型，並通過引入鋼筋混凝土構件開裂強度表達式，考慮了混凝土應力在構件縱、橫兩個方向不均勻分佈對鋼筋混凝土構件開裂的影響。
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