櫟林 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lìlīn]
櫟林
英文
oakery-
Venerable oaks forms a sylvan archway.
古老的櫟樹形成一條林蔭拱道。Local people think that logging has less influences on the forest because the stumps will geminate again and for some years the forest will be back
這種寒溫山地硬葉常綠櫟類林雖然在流域內分佈面積較廣,但是也容易為當地人利用。The structure of a hardwood such as european oak is entirely different.
闊葉林構造和歐洲櫟則完全不同。Liihe palynological data indicate a vertical paleovegetational landscape : evergreen broad - leaved forest dominated by castanopsis, lithocarpus, cycobalanopsis and anacardiaceae etc occurred on the slopes near the deposit site ; mixed coniferous / broad - leaved forest and coniferous forest occurred on the area of high elevation, and main elements were tsuga, podocarpus, pinus, picea and abies etc. seven paleoclimatic parameters of liihe area estimated include mat ( 13. 3 - 20. 9c ), wmt ( 22. 5 - 27. 5c ), cmt ( 2. 5 - 12. 6c ), dt ( 12. 1 - 24. 8c ), map ( 803. 6 - 1254. 7mm ), mmap ( 179. 4 - 281. 9mm ) and mmip ( 10. 2 - l8. 5mm ). yangyi palynoflora comprises of 52 palynomorphs belonging to 32 families. the percentage of angiosperms is 61. 5 %, gymnosperms 9. 6 %, pteridophytes 25. 0 %, algae 3. 9 %
呂合孢粉植物群的組成反映該地區在沉積時期植被具有垂直分帶特徵,沉積地附近分佈有常綠闊葉林,包括殼斗科的青岡屬、栲屬、石櫟屬和漆樹科等植物,以及多種亞熱帶和溫帶闊葉成分;林中混生少量針葉樹(如松屬和杉科等) ;林內蕨類植物較少;距沉積地較遠的海拔較高的地區分佈由鐵杉屬、冷杉屬、雪松屬和雲杉屬組成的針闊混交林或針葉林。There are 7 species of rhododendron occurs in the sub - stratum of this kind of forest
有7種杜鵑生長于這種硬葉櫟類林下亞層。The area of sclerophyllous oaks sprout forest decreased 69754 hectares than that in 1987, decreased 28. 16 % than before
櫟類萌生林比1987年減少了69754公頃,比原來減少了28 . 16 ,主要原因是人為破壞。Society a minor plant community within a larger community, characterized by a specific dominant species, for example, a trillium - dominated society in a community such as an oak woodland
群棲:是大群落中具有一個小型植物群落的現象,該小型植物群落擁有一個特殊的優勢種。例如:櫟樹林群落中存在的以延齡草為優勢種的群棲。Response of soil respiration to soil temperature and moisture regimes in the natural forest of quercus aliena var. acuteserrata
銳齒櫟林土壤呼吸對土壤水熱變化的響應Turnover process and energy change of fine roots of pinus tabulaeformis and quercus aliena var. acuteserrata natural forests in qinling mountains
銳齒櫟林細根周轉過程與能態變化In different phases of development, vegetation systems in this region have changed from pioneer herbage species initially recovering in abandoned cropping lands ( bothriochloa ischemum, artenmisia giradii and stipa bungeana, artenmisia sacrorum, spodiopogen sibiricus and sophora flavecens, themeda japonica, and arundinella anomala ) to secondary shrubs ( hippophae rhamnoides, sophora viciifdia, and ostryopsis davidiana ), early forest community ( populus davidiana, betula platyphylla and platycladus orientalis with arbors or shrub assembling ), and finally liaotungesis community as the mature forest. in this study, soil profiles ( 0 - 5, 5 - 15, 15 - 25, 25 - 35, 35 - 50 cm soil layers ) were selected from typical vegetation systems representing for vegetation successions in the region
該區北部目前還保存有空間上完整的植被正向演替系列,即棄耕地先鋒群落草本群落(白羊草bothriochloaischemum 、茭蒿artenmisiagiradii +長茅草stipabungeana 、鐵桿蒿artenmisiasacrorum 、大油芒spodiopogensibiricus +苦參sophoraflavecens 、黃菅草themedajaponica或野古草arundinellaanomala )灌叢群落(沙棘hippophaerhamnoides 、狼牙刺sophoraviciifdia 、虎榛子ostryopsisdavidiana )早期森林群落(喬灌群聚、山楊populusdavidiana 、白樺betulaplatyphylla 、側柏platycladusorientalis 、 )遼東櫟群落( quercusliaotungensis ) 。Longling palynoflora comprises of 86 palynomorphs belonging to 61 families, and consist of angiosperms ( 69. 0 % ), gymnosperms ( 4. 6 % ), pteridophytes ( 24. 1 % ) and algae ( 2. 3 % ). longling palynological data indicate a vertical paleovegetational landscape : humid evergreen broad - leaved forest occurred on the slopes near the deposit site, and dominant elements were castanopsis, lithocarpus, cycobalanopsis, mixed with ericaceae, anacardiaceae and sapindaceae etc, and abundant ferns grew in the forest ; the mixed coniferous / broad - leaved forest and coniferous forest distributed on the area of high elevation, dominant elements were tsuga, pinus, picea and abies
濕性常綠闊葉林分佈在沉積地附近,以殼斗科的石櫟屬、青岡屬和栲屬為主,混生漆樹科、桃金娘科、蓼科、大戟科和金縷梅科的楓香屬等植物,林內蕨類植物豐富;針闊葉混交林分佈在距沉積地較遠海拔較高的山地,主要包括松屬,鐵杉屬,羅漢松屬和一些闊葉植物類群;雲杉林、冷杉林和鐵杉林分佈在更高海拔的地區。The life - form spectrum, plant kinds, vertical structure and horizontal structure of oka nutural secondary forest in baotianman national reserve were preliminary analyzed, which has produced the more conjecture : the vertical distribution in the area is obvious ; the kinds of phanphytes plants in the community is the most ; the q. variabilis and q. variabilis are on predominance ground
摘要對寶天曼自然保護區櫟類天然次生林群落的生活型譜、種類組成、垂直結構和水平結構進行了初步分析,並由此進一步推測:該地區植物群落垂直分佈較明顯;群落中高位芽植物最多,佔61 . 6 % ;栓皮櫟和銳齒櫟在群落中正處于優勢地位。The study shows that the early and late seed rains of constructive tree species in evergreen broadleaved forest at chongqing simian mountain had no activity. the bigger the seeds of the species and the earlier or later the seeds of the species matured, the higher the proportion of the seed rain damaged by animals. the quantitative variation of seed rain, active seed rain and seed bank did not take place at the same time. at early time, the number of seed banks of castanopsis fargesii, lithocarpus glabra, quercus myrsinrefolia, castanopsis plasyacantha, cinamomum subavenium. which own more active seed rain increased by geomitric series. the seed banks of castanopsis orthacantha and schima argentea were small, only survived a short time, and did not sprout next year. the quantitative dynamics of seed banks and their increasing or decreasing rates were decided by the proportion damaged by animals, dying speed of seeds and their resistance to pathogens and adverse circumstances, and the state of seed germination
對重慶四面山常綠闊葉林建群種種子雨、種子庫的研究表明,建群種早期和晚期的種子雨無活力;種子偏早或偏晚成熟及大籽粒的樹種,其種子雨被取食的比例大;種子雨、有活力種子雨、種子庫三者的數量變化不一致;有活力種子雨量較大的栲、石櫟、小葉青岡、扁刺栲、香桂等,其種子庫密度在早期以近幾何級數的方式增長,元江栲、銀木荷種子庫小,存在時間短,翌年無一年生萌發苗;種子庫數量動態、消減率動態決定於種子被取食的強度、種子衰老的速度以及種子對病菌、逆境的抗性和種子萌發的整齊性R. fictolacteatum very rare and very easy to be destroyed because the local people cut the oak tree and char them
假乳黃杜鵑屬國家三級保護植物,此次調查僅有少量見于文海西邊高山櫟林與長苞冷杉林混合的邊緣。The analysis results showed that the forest landscape of national forest park of nanwan forest park are classifiedby 6 type : pine plantation, cunninghamia lanceolata forest, oak stand, bamboo forest chinese chestnut forest and tea gardon, etc
分析結果表明:南灣國家級森林公園森林景觀共有松林、杉林、櫟林、竹林、板栗林和茶園等6種類型。The fractal dimension of the quercus liaotungensis, the grassland and the shrub landscape elements in wutai mountain is rather low, which shows that the quercus liaotungensis, the grassland and the shrub landscape are interfered quite little by human activities. summarily, we can conclude that the wutai mountain is a preferable site for ecological tour, but the rather big difference between the areas of each landscape element, the quite low diversity, the rather high degree of dominance as well as the influence of human activities are all the problems to be solved in the future management of the wutai mountain
從五臺山各類景觀要素的分維研究中可以看出,各景觀要素的分維數普遍較低,說明各景觀要素的斑塊形狀較為簡單,受人為干擾較小;分維數較低的有遼東櫟林景觀、溫帶灌叢景觀、溫帶灌草叢及溫帶草原景觀和山地草甸景觀,這說明在該地區與其它植被景觀相比,遼東櫟林景觀、溫帶灌叢景觀、溫帶灌草叢及溫帶草原景觀和山地草甸景觀受人為活動的干擾較小,干擾程度低,天然狀態保持較好。In 0 - 200cm light dried layer was formed and can be recovered partly after rainfall, but beneath 200cm the serious perpetual dried layer has lower water content and larger thickness and is very difficult to be recovered in short period because of the special hydrological characteristics in the loess plateau where infiltration depth is about 200cm and could not percolate into deeper layer. ( 4 ) the landscape ecology in fuxian county shows that the two kinds of forest community have not declined
( 4 )富縣天然山楊林和天然遼東櫟林的景觀生態特徵表明,兩類森林群落沒有出現衰退的跡象,這說明森林群落合理的內部結構不會造成林地土壤水分的嚴重虧缺,其自然氣候條件可以滿足森林群落生存、發展的需要。Forestland evapotranspiration and water balance of pinus tabulaefor - mis and quercus variabilis mixed stand
油松栓皮櫟混交林林地蒸散和水量平衡研究From april to october of 2001, a 31 - year - old pinus tabulaeformis and quercus variabilis mixed stand was studied on forestland evapotranspiration and water balance in western mountainous area of beijing
摘要2001年4 - 10月,對北京西山地區一塊31年生的油松、栓皮櫟混交林的林地蒸散和水量平衡進行了研究。The water consumption of transpiration of pinus tabulaeformis and quercus variabilis mixed stand has marked seasonal difference, and the standard specific conductivity of quercus variabilis in the growing season is 2. 6 times as high as that of pinus tabulaeformis
油松和栓皮櫟混交林的蒸騰耗水表現出明顯的季節差異,栓皮櫟的生長季標準比導率明顯高於油松,是油松的2 . 6倍。分享友人