權力差距 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [quánlìchājù]
權力差距 英文
power distance
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 距 : Ⅰ名詞1 （距離） distance 2 （雄雞、雉等的腿的後面突出像腳趾的部分） spur （of a cock etc ）Ⅱ動詞...
  • 權力 : powerauthority
  1. We can attains some conclusions in this paper, nozick emphasizes the rightness of property holding and historic justification of the origin of property, rawls highlights on the right of equality and cares for people who live in inferior position. nozick stresses the ownership of natural development of property " holding " and advocates the theory of " the minimal state ". in order to arrive at goals of social justice and good, rawls tries to reduce the gap in social and natural chanciness, and insists on the redistribution of property under the interposition of the public reason and public power

    我們可以獲得一些結論：諾齊克看重財產持有的正當性和財產來源的歷史意義，羅爾斯則按照「兩個正義原則」對公共資源進行分配並關懷弱勢群體；諾齊克強調財富「持有」的自然生成的所有權並主張干預財富分配的「最弱意義國家」理論，羅爾斯則試圖減輕自然和社會「偶性」方面的差距，強調通過公共理性和公共權力來干預財產的分配和再分配，以期達到社會的公正與善。
  2. Firstly, by an in - depth study on chinese commercial banking and their foreign counterparts, this paper points out the great differences of intermediate business innovation between chinese and western commercial banks regarding innovation products variety, scale, technology, etc. secondly, comparing the institution regarding intermediate business innovation and microeconomic - body behavior of chinese commercial banking with foreign ones within an analysis framework from the perspective of institutional economics and game theories, this paper shows that a number of reasons account for the emerging of intermediate business innovation, including external economic environments as well as internal factors within the financial system and technology, among which the institutional factors within the financial system being the most important. at the same time, by comparison with western developed countries " counterparts, the innovation of chinese banking institution lags far behind the development of banking business in main aspects of property rights, managerial system, compensation arrangement and organization system. thus, the backward innovation of banking institutions and twisting microeconomic - body behavior seriously strict intermediate business innovation

    本文首先通過對中外商業銀行進行較為深入的調查研究指出，與西方發達國家商業銀行相比，我國商業銀行中間業務創新無論是在業務創新品種、規模上還是在技術手段上，都存在著巨大差距；其次，運用制度學分析和博弈分析框架將中外商業銀行中間業務創新制度及微觀主體行為進行比較得出：商業銀行中間業務創新產生的原因有多種，如外部經濟環境因素、金融體系內部因素和技術因素等，其中最根本的是金融體系內部的制度性因素；與西方發達國家商業銀行制度相比，我國銀行制度創新遠遠落後于銀行業務的發展，主要表現在產權制度、經營制度、分配製度和組織制度等方面；銀行制度創新的滯后及其微觀主體行為的扭曲嚴重製約著中間業務創新，尤其是我國銀行產權關系不明晰，在國有獨資產權框架下政府? ?行長及上級行長? ?下級行長兩種委託代理行為帶來了嚴重的問題，導致了我國銀行中間業務創新動力不足。
  3. One is that it ' s the rule that depress always comes after the prosperity. the other is that the target is so great that it beyond its national forces. while, the inner contradiction and other problems also limit realizing the ambition

    首先必須承認的是美國的實力即使再強大，但與其稱霸世界的企圖之間仍有著巨大的差距，這一方面是因為盛極而衰的歷史規律，另一方面也與美國追求的目標過于龐大，超出其國力所限有關，另外，美國國內的矛盾和問題也限制了其霸權目標的實現。
  4. Expansion and growth will be the theme, characterized by the narrowing gap with developed markets

    在後股權分置時代，大力發展資本市場是基本主題，其具體表現形式為減少差異、縮小差距。
  5. This paper, with the case of nuodeng salt - field as an example, discusses the gap between the national mainstream ideologies and the folk customs under the state monopoly, it describes how the non - governmental power in an inferior position has, driven by the people ' s survival motivation and economic benefits gained its strength by various means and formed universally recognized folk customs in opposition with state monopoly

    摘要以雲南諾鄧井出現的私鹽問題為例，討論了在國家壟斷制度下，國家主流意識與民間觀念存在的差距，反映了處於弱勢的民間權力，在民眾生存動力以及經濟利益的驅使下，通過各種不同方式顯示自己的力量，並形成了與國家壟斷制度相對抗的、民間達成共識的習俗慣制。
  6. There is still a long distance between china and developed countries in the competitive ability of intellectual property right rights, especially in the quantity and quality of enterprises participating in the international competition of proprietary intellectual property right rights

    中國在知識產權競爭能力上，特別是企業在參與國際競爭的自主知識產權的數量和質量上，與發達國家差距比較大。
  7. Nevertheless, in the author ' s opinion, the continuously increasing protection of the world intellectual property is counteractant and harmful to the society in some aspects. intellectual property is the means of protecting an obligee ' s economic profit, instead of the means as payment by which intellectual property makes its creative achievement public so as to promote creative power through requiring a certain period of monopolistic right. the contradictions between developed countries and developing countries grow in breadth and in depth, and the development gap between the rich and the poor becomes wider because of the increasingly serious monopolistic problem in intellectual property field and immoderate behavior of the government in protecting intellectual property

    然而，筆者認為：不斷加強的世界知識產權保護在某些方面對社會具有反作用力和有害；知識產權更多的是成為保護權利人經濟利益的手段（而非其原本目的） ，通過獲得一定時期的壟斷權，作為回報將其智力創造成果公知于社會，以促進創造力的方式；知識產權領域壟斷問題的日益加劇與知識產權保護的過度政府行為化進一步擴大了發達國家與發展中國家的矛盾，拉大了全球貧富國家之間的發展差距。
  8. Different like classical pca, which objects at minimizing the reconstruction error and treats equally each feature, the weighted pca associates each feature with a coefficient according to its role in the recognition task and minimizes the weighted reconstruction error. then classify new samples by calculating the point from weighted subspace distance for classification

    與傳統主元分析不同，加權主元分析根據特徵的分類能力進行加權，通過最小化加權重建誤差來尋找加權子空間，並利用點到加權子空間的距離進行分類。
  9. Corporation, as the major and most active civil subject in this modern economic society, just like a lively natural person, has its own process of emerging, growing declining and finally disappearing. their capacities of surviving are greatly different among each company. some stronger ones operate well for hundreds of years, while some may have to terminate only after years or ever days. the termination of a company may have great impact on the rights and benefits of its share holders, debtees, debtors and employers, so the company should properly deal with all there interests after terminating, ending its rights and obligations with other subjects so as to protect the peaceful order of the economic society. but as a civil subject in law, corporation has its way of obtaining the capacity of rights greatly different from that of a natural person, as a result a company shall have a different liquidation process after termination comparing to the process for a natural person after his / her death. at present, many defects exist in china ’ s corporation legal system, including the system of company liquidation. the regulations in corporation law are too few and abstract which can not guide the company liquidation activities in reality, seriously destroying the normal economic order of social life

    公司生存的強弱之分有著十分巨大的差距，有的公司已存續百年仍生機勃勃而不見頹勢，有的公司成立不過數日或幾年就不得不終止。公司的終止會對公司股東、公司的債權人、債務人以及公司的職員的利益產生重大影響，公司在終止之必須對各種相關利益進行妥善安排，將公司與相關主體之間的權利義務歸于消滅，以維護社會經濟生活的平穩秩序。但由於公司作為法律擬制的民事主體，其取得權利能力的方式與自然人有著迥然的差異，這就決定了公司在終止時應當進行與自然人死亡后迥然不同的清算程序。
  10. The mass accumulation of wealth by people who have political power has helped transform china from one of the most egalitarian societies in the world to one of the most unequal, with a yawning urban - rural wealth gap

    握有權力的人的財富巨額積累使得中國從世界上最平等的社會變成最不公平的社會，伴隨而來的是城鄉財富差距擴大。
  11. As the financial system reformation goes more further, the ccbs have no systematic advantages any more, meanwhile, the disadvantages like small - sized, weak bases, lack of capital and complex competition ability, especial the profit ability has became more and more obvious. according to the statistics offered by the china banking regulatory commission ( cbrc ), by the end of 2004. 11, the total assets of all the ccbs in china is 1. 9 trillion, and the equity is 693 billion. according to the five - category classification, the balance of non - performing loans ( npl ) is 9. 7 %, and the average capital adequacy ratio is 2. 7 %, while the average total assets is less than 0. 1 %, which is only 1 / 12 of american average level

    我國中小商業銀行的主力軍? ?城市商業銀行風風雨雨近十年，在過去的十年中，初步化解了多年積累的風險、在地方經濟發展中發揮了重要的作用;隨著金融體制改革的全面深化，城市商業銀行的體制、機制優勢逐漸與競爭對手同質化，規模小、底子薄、資本實力弱、綜合競爭能力差尤其是贏利能力弱的劣勢日益凸現，據銀行業監督管理委員會的統計，截止2005年11月，全國城市商業銀行資產總額為1 . 9萬億、所有權權益693億、按照貸款五級分類，不良貸款余額為1027億、平均不良貸款率為9 . 7 % 、平均資本充足率為2 . 7 % ，其中平均的總資產收益率不到0 . 1 %是美國平均水平的1 / 12 ，就是跟印度、馬來西亞等發展中國家比差距也不小，中小商業銀行的財務問題逐漸成為了其進一步發展的瓶頸，財務風險凸現，潛在的財務危機也日益加大。
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