權力過分集中 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [quánlìguòfēnjízhōng]
權力過分集中 英文
excessive centralization of power
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 集 : gatherassemblecollect
  • 權力 : powerauthority
  • 過分 : 過分excessive; undue; bellyful; go too far; overdo
  • 集中 : concentratecentralizefocusamassgroupmassingput togather
  1. The dynamic data of displacement, strain and impetus force acquired from the experimental collection system are also well analyzed for measuring precision and errors. based on the underlying work and experimental features, the thesis proposes a simple, practical and well accurate impetus resultant force fitting method, weighted factor fitting method. a line - off data processing software system for bird - impact experiment, named as cadabie, is well designed under the principle of software engineering, and has been applied, with high praise, in bird - impact laboratory in the factory numbered 320 and esfahan bird - impact laboratory of iran

    本文系統總結了鳥撞實驗的全部過程、主要儀器設備的工作原理與性能參數，分析了鳥撞實驗動態數據採集系統中位移、應變與撞擊壓力傳感器測量系統的測量范圍、測量精度及其工作特點，提出了一種更適合鳥撞實驗的撞擊合力計算擬合方法：加權因子法，同時應用軟體工程原理編制了「鳥撞實驗計算西北工業大學博士論文機數據分析系統」 （ caoabie ） ，目前該軟體己經在320廠鳥撞實驗室以及
  2. The whole course is an operation of administration management, therefore, it demonstrates some distinct features, such as the trail and the judgement are separated, the power highly centralized, the inquisitional features are bright, and so on

    整個過程是一個行政化管理的運作，因而呈現出鮮明的審理與判決相分離、權力高度集中、糾問式特點突出等特徵。
  3. It is to make room for the young and middle - aged cadres that we have proposed reducing concurrent posts and eliminating over - concentration of power

    這次我們提出減少兼職過多、權力過分集中的現象，目的之一，也是為了給中青年同志騰出臺階。
  4. Secondly, we need to advance reform in the political system, we need to reduce the overconcentration of power and we also need to enhance the oversight of the, over the government by the people

    第二，就是要推進政治體制改革，減少權力過分集中的現象，加強人民對政府的監督。
  5. A few people having power and being lack of effective restriction of power, those leaders mistake led to a failure of overall situation the five is influence by complex international atmosp here

    由於權力過分集中於個人，又缺乏有效的制約，使得領導者的錯誤演變成全局性的失誤。第五，錯綜復雜的國際環境影響。
  6. The essence of the party in power is that the party gives political leadership to state power. this is scientific orientation for the relationship between the party and the government in contemporary china

    長期以來，社會主義各國普遍存在的黨政不分、以黨代政、權力過分集中的領導體制實質上是把黨混同於國家政權組織，把黨政之間的政治領導關系變成了組織上的上下級關系。
  7. But in the struggle of anti - scattering and anti - locality, the centralized leading of the party goes to the extreme - from strengthening unitary to high centralization of state, even shows the phenomena of vital confuse between the party and the government, replacing the government by the party and excessive centralizing power

    但在反分散主義和反地方主義的斗爭中，黨的一元化領導走向了極端，由加強集中統一走向高度集權，甚至出現「文革」時期嚴重的黨政不分、以黨代政、權力過分集中的情況。
  8. After investigating the origin and present circumstance of chinese civil enforcement organization, this part analyzes there exists two institutional defects in chinese civil enforcement organization, namely : confusion between civil judicial organization and civil enforcement organization, and too - centralized power of civil judicial organization lacking necessary supervision

    該部分首先考察了我國執行機構設置的由來和我國執行權配置的現狀，分析了現行民事執行權配置存在兩大機制性缺陷：一是審判機構與執行機構混淆不清，二是執行機構職責不明權力過于集中，缺乏監督制約機制。
  9. The former features in the initiative of exercising the right to prosecute, the higher speed of prosecutors holding case facts and evidence in addition to the higher efficiency of litigious proceedings, but it is likely to bring about clashes between investigative and prosecutorial organs, in turn, weaken the function of prosecution as a whole

    偵檢結合較為密切的模式，更能充分體現國家行使追訴權的主動性，有助於檢察官更迅速地把握案件的事實和證據，使訴訟進程更加快捷和高效。其缺陷在於容易產生較多的磨擦，反過來削弱整體的追訴功能；偵檢結合較為鬆懈的模式，偵查機關往往能集中精力，排除外在的影響，迅速偵破案件。
  10. Firstly, ownership concentration should be kept properly in chinese listed companies and the shareholding percentage of large shareholders should be declined to achieve ownership control. secondly, decrease the percentage of state - owned shares by means of selling them to artificial persons. problem of the absence of the available state - owned shareholders should be solved as soon as possible

    根據以上結論，本文提出四點建議： （ 1 ）保持一定程度的股權集中，同時通過降低第一大股東持股比例形成股權制衡； （ 2 ）以法人股東受讓的方式減持國有股，解決國有股有效持股主體缺位的問題； （ 3 ）提高流通股比例與大力發展機構投資者相結合，引導機構投資者參與公司治理； （ 4 ）進行經營者持股的制度創新，充分發揮其激勵作用。
  11. Compared with traditional cluster, the cooperative - type - cluster has carried the sync net packets from all real server ’ s network cards to director and set up a priority queue of sync net packets for dmcs, then it has transmitted them through the cooperation of nodal servers and directoer, it has made that the nodeal server lost efficiency suddenly or automatically joined or broke away from the cluster not influence the whole system ’ s normal running again ; meanwhile, it can avoid reducing handling capacity even appearing phenomenon of “ living locking ” in high load

    與傳統集群相比，合作式集群從各真實服務器端網卡報文隊列中分離出請求報文移至負載均衡器端，建立針對分散式測控系統的請求任務報文優先權排隊隊列，通過節點服務器與負載均衡器合作進行報文轉發，使得節點服務器突然失效或自動加入脫離集群不再影響整個系統的正常運行;同時，也能避免在高負載下處理能力降低甚至出現「活鎖」的現象。
  12. The artide, the process contrd in construction project, analyzed the inner aned outer environment of the construction enterprise, considered the advanced managing experience of some construction enterprises in and out of china, researched the managing theories and summarized the practice experience from project cost contrd, progress contrd, quality contrd and capital contrd, and tried to find an efficacious way to superintend the process of the construction, the article indude five parts : 1. the necessity and strategic significance of carrying out the contructinn project process contrd. 2. the current situations and main problems of the project process contrd in china. 3. the experience of the project process contrd in and out of china, and the revelation for us. 4. the methods and contents of enhancing the project contrd in enterprise, include the methods and contents of the project cost contrd, highlighting quality contrd and improving quality standard, highlighting quality contrd and improving quality standard, the contrd of project planning progress and resource management, strengthening financial management and increasing the profits. 5. speeding up the reform of the project control institution, improving the scientific and efficacious managing institution, improving the scientific and efficacious managing institution, and some key respects in the project management process

    所有者缺位，企業沒有真正地建立起現代企業制度，決策缺乏科學性，人本管理、企業文化建設、制度建設沒有真正地的落到實處，企業的經營權力過分集中，經營者負盈不負虧，拼資源的現象普遍存在，管理水平不高，盈利能力較弱，競爭能力不強，人員素質較差，是大部分國有企業內部的通病。 《施工項目過程式控制制》這篇文章，通過對施工企業所處內外環境的客觀分析，結合國際國內的一些施工企業的先進管理經驗，從項目成本控制，進度控制，質量控制，資金控制等方面進行理論探索及實踐總結，力爭找出一條有效監控施工企業施工過程的成熟的管理之路，全文共分五個部分：一、實施施工項目過程式控制制的必要性及其戰略意義。二、當前我國項目控制的現狀及其存在的主要問題。
  13. This research project, based on the existing problems in mathematics curriculum evaluation and the conceptions of mathematics curriculum as the guideline, systematically analyzes the basic characteristics of the developmental evaluation, i. e. multi - dimensional, formative, developmental, understanding and inspiring. drawing on the modern mathematics conceptions, multi - intelligence theory and theories of constructivism, this project systemically illustrated the connotation of the developmental evaluation : the key of evaluation is for application ; the goal is multi - dimensional ; the process is context - dependent ; the outcome is to promote the development. in view of the conceptions of developmental evaluation ( i. e. human - centered whole evaluation ; quality - focused overall evaluation ; participation - stressed autonomous evaluation ; future - faced evaluation ; guiding evaluation and inspiring evaluation ), the components of the developmental evaluation model in the new mathematics curriculum is analyzed in details in this project ( i. e. goal system, subject system and object system ) and the core structure of the developmental evaluation is established ( i. e. evaluation indicator system model )

    本課題研究以數學課程評價的現存問題為著手點，以數學課程理念為目標指向，系統分析了數學新課程發展性評價的多元性、形成性、發展性、理解性、激勵性等基本特徵;以現代數學觀、多元智力理論、建構主義理論以及成功智力理論為理論背景，系統闡述了數學新課程發展性評價之意蘊?評價核心聚焦應用，評價目標指向多元，評價過程依存情境，評價結果歸依發展;以數學新課程發展性評價理念，即以人為本的全體性評價、注重素質的全面性評價、注重參與的自主性評價、促進完善的引導性評價、不斷進取的激勵性評價、面向未來的期望性評價為航標，深入剖析了數學新課程發展性評價模式的構成成分，即目標系統、主體系統和客體系統，由此構建發展性評價模式的核心圖式?評價指標體系的模式:以數學新課程發展性評價過程為參照，尋求並創設評價準則的設計技術，評價權重的構造技術，評價信息的收集技術，評價結果的分析與處理技術;以數學新課程評價系統內蘊的一般認識論、發生認識論與發展認識論指導評價方法，詳細探討了檔案袋法、表現性評價、自我評價與同伴評定相結合的方法、蘇格拉底式研討評定和測驗法在評價中的應用。
  14. At present, the research on the reanimation of bonus stock is gradually maturing and the research on the reanimation of stock option is now noticed by the scholars in the civil, which is focused on the core of the supervisors, not on the technologists specially, there is also little research on technical stock option oversea. however, as the special human capital, technologists react greatly on the enterprises, which is not replaced by other material capital, we may consider that the reanimation of stock option to the core of the supervisors is feasible, so do the technologists. based on the recently theoretic progenies of bonus stock and stock option from the civil to oversea, we quest for the allocation of technical bonus stock, discuss the precept on the reanimation of technical stock option for the middle - small technical films, by which to solve the stability and hard work of the technologists, accelerate the development of the middle - small technical films in the civil

    目前，股權激勵的研究日趨成熟，期權激勵研究受到國內學者的極大關注，但這些激勵主要集中在企業的核心經營層，尚未專門激勵企業的核心技術層，國外對技術期權激勵的研究也極少涉及，然而技術人員作為特殊的人力資本，在科技企業中起的作用是其他物質資本所無法取代的。因此，可以認為，既然能對企業核心經營層授予期權以資鼓勵，那麼對核心技術層同樣也可以授予技術期權加以激勵。本文在吸取國內外關于股權、期權激勵理論最新成果的基礎上，探討了中小科技企業技術股權（份）分配和技術期權激勵的方案，目的是通過技術股權（期權）激勵來解決中小科技企業技術人員的長期穩定和努力工作的問題，促進我國中小科技企業的長期穩定發展。
  15. The administration compulsory execution power unifies the lawmaking has become the realistic demand. the front executes forcibly the theories research of the power to the administration to concentrates primarily allotment in power mode with procedure norm two aspects that execute forcibly measure powercan. butexecute forcibly the power concept to the administrationto study with the movement process of that power not enough, on theconcept usage inconsistent, and neglected to execute forcibly thewhole research in proceeding in power to the administration

    行政強制執行權方面的統一立法已成為現實的需要。當前對行政強制執行權的理論研究主要集中在權力的分配模式和強制執行措施權能的程序規范兩個方面。但對行政強制執行權概念和該權力的運行過程研究不夠，概念使用上不一致，並忽視了對行政強制執行權進行整體性的研究。
  16. Based on the above - mentioned analysis, we use the theoretical knowledge of project management to elaborate the various possibilities to resolve the problems, and then put forward effective countermeasures, which include analyzing the competition strength of retapase in the biopharmaceutical industry ; evaluating the resources of the fdzj company and its competition strength by using the swot analysis method, collecting the market information by questionnaire survey, interview and document retrieval of domestic and internal literatures. after this, we predict the market requirement and the price of the rctapasc and propose to set up a project management team which can control the r & d, production, sales, finance and affair communicating personnel systematically

    本文在深刻剖析上述問題的基礎上，運用項目管理方面的理論知識，充分闡述問題的解決方案，給予了有效的對策。其中包括：項目行業與競爭力分析，運用swot分析法評估公司資源和競爭能力，通過書面調查、訪談及查閱國內外相關文獻等方式收集市場信息，在此基礎上，進行項目的市場需求量預測，價格預測。成立集研發、生產、銷售、財務及公關人才於一身的項目團隊管理項目，並採用強矩陣結構，集合直線制與職能制的優勢，對全體員工實行股份期權激勵，使員工利益與項目形成命運共同體。
  17. As above mentioned, china ' s agribusiness must rapidly enlarge enterprise scale by the m & a of asset to form a batch of international competition - participating agribarons and groups with famous band and independent knowledge property right, and thus displacing the dispersive small - scale peasant economy, ending the period of chinese several thousand rural self - supply natural economy and petty commodity economy, and making it

    綜上所述，我國農業企業必須通過資產的井購重組來迅速擴大企業規模，形成一批擁有著名品牌和自主知識產權、具有較強核心競爭能力的大公司和企業集團，參與國際競爭，從而取代分散的小農經濟，真正結束中國農村幾干年來自給自足的自然經濟和小商品經濟時代，走上成熟規范的市場化和現代化道路。
  18. Second, according to the principles of the wto, there are some problems in the running administration. they stand for the obstacle to the progress of the development : serious government intervention, failure in iffering better economic environment, confusion in economic order, less of legal consciousness, delay in service and response all of these above conld not maintain a fair econcomic circdation required by tiansystem of rules. even men in some special main, there are soce discriminations different business

    第二部分，根據wto的基本原則，指出了我國現行行政體制中存在的一些問題，集體現在：權力過于集中；沒有創造良好的經濟環境，經濟秩序混亂；無法可依，執法不嚴，違法不究的現象還廣泛存在；政府服務意識淡薄，管理手段單一；在一些領域還存在著缺乏透明度、對不同企業採用歧視性的政策等現象。
  19. 4. the relation between the degree of power distribution and performance is a conic, and it lies a reasonable value to make performance highest. it will make against to get high performance that power is centralized or decentralized excessively

    在結論3下進行具體分析，集權度與企業績效之間是二次曲線的關系，存在一個較合理的集權度數值使企業具有最好績效，權力過于集中或者過于分散都不利於企業獲得高績效。
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