權益比率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [quányìbǐlǜ]
權益比率 英文
equity ratio
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 益 : Ⅰ名詞1 （好處） benefit; profit; advantage 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（有益的） beneficialⅢ動詞...
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 權益 : rights and interests; legal right; inviolable rights
  • 比率 : ratio; proportion; rate比率計 ratio meter
  1. So we consider five financial indexes includes stock b / p, e / p, current stock size, current stock stru and financial levge by the international tradition, then descriptive statistical test method and cross section statistical test method proved that b / p and current stock size have marked effect on the securities yield besides coefficient b. in the third chapter, the article fut forward a risk factor model, estimates yield sequences of every risk factor by weight regression, and then estimates each risk factor coefficient of different stock by time sequence regression, at last we can reckon the portfolio risk o2p and yield rp which consists n stocks

    結合國際慣例，文章考慮了股票的凈值市價比（ b p ） ，市盈率倒數（ e p ） ，流通規模（ size ） ，流通比例（ stru ）和財務杠桿（ levge ）等五個財務指標，應用描述性統計檢驗和橫截面統計檢驗等多種方法，結果表明，除系數以外，凈值市價比（ b p ）和流通規模（ size ）對證券收益率部有重要的影響。在論文的第三章，提出了一個基於多因素的風險因子模型，並用加權回歸和時間序列回歸等方法估計出了不同證券的各風險因子系數（類似於單指數模型中的系數） ，據此，即可衡量出一個包括n只股票的組合的風險_ p ~ 2和收益率r _ p 。
  2. In chapter 9 we summarize the whole paper, and explain the shortages of this paper and problems to further study. main conclusions of this paper are as follows : the first, state - owned funds have always been predominant in venture capital sources in china, and this caused the " government - operated model " which leads to excessive government ' s interferes and distorted venture capital contracts ; the second, limited partnership contract is better than incorporated company contract, because the former has obvious advantages in not only encouragement and controls, but also in investors " profits. however, this paper insists, incorporated company contracts will still be very popular in the near future because limited partnership still be illegal in most provinces of china ; the third, venture capitalists " share of profits in compensation clause of fundraising contracts is influenced by investors " attitude towards difficulties and obstacles of future investment

    本文研究的主要結論：第一，在我國風險資本來源中，政府風險資本一直居於主導地位，這造就了我國風險投資的「官辦官營」模式，使其契約機制從一開始就帶有「行政干預」的烙印；第二，有限合夥契約在約束機制、激勵機制、投資者收益三個方面都明顯優于公司制契約，因此是我國風險融資契約的發展方向，但由於有限合夥在我國受到法律限制，公司制契約在一定時期內仍是我國風險融資契約的主要形式；第三，融資契約報酬條款中的激勵系數受主體先驗概率影響，借鑒有限合夥契約，可對我國公司制融資契約進行改造與重構；第四，與債權契約、普通股契約相比，可轉換優先股契約可以有效緩解風險投資過程中的信息不對稱、降低代理成本，因此是我國風險投資契約的最優選擇。
  3. Where estate duty becomes payable a second time within five years on any leasehold property, or on a business not being a business carried on by a company, or any interest in leasehold property or such a business, because of the death of the person to whom it passed on the first death, the amount of estate duty payable on those assets on the second death is reduced as follows : -

    超逾10 ， 500 ， 000 11 ， 117 ， 647如在5年之內，任何租業業務非由公司經營的業務租業權益或業務權益因遺產繼承人死亡而須要繳納第二次遺產稅，則該租業或業務于第二次繳納的遺產稅可按下列比率減低：
  4. Better understand ratios based on stockholders ' equity

    進一步理解基於股東權益的財務比率。
  5. From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered

    第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析；第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述，指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題，並提出新的解決思路：肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義，提出量化職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ；將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中；應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定價不公問題；就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額（比例）應小於名義出資額（比例）的新思路，並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。
  6. Enterprise growth management contains five key elements : objective growth rate, net interest rate in sale, property rate of turnover, rights multiple and subsist - profit ratio

    增長管理的基本要素有：目標增長率、銷售凈利率、資產周轉率、權益乘數與留存收益比率。
  7. Part 4 is the empirical analysis to chinese listed companies " financings behavior. reaching for the company ' s financing structural analysis of the developed country, making the conclusion : profit financing ratio is the highest financing, bank loan is the most important way in the external financing, final just selecting equity financing, analyzing to the financing structure of chinese listed companies, the listed company ' s financing

    第四部分我國上市公司融資行為的實證分析這部分包括第四章是本文的另?個重點，先對發達國家公司融資結構分析，發達國家公司融資順序為:留存收益比率最高，銀行貸款是最重要的外部融資方式，最後才』選擇股權融資。
  8. I avoid companies with debt - to equity ratios over 75 percent, as companies with authentic earnings power don ' t need lots of debt to finance their growth. ( hewitt heiserman, jr

    具有真實盈利能力的公司毋須為業務的擴展去大量借債，所以，凡是債務與股東權益比率（負債比率）高於百分之七十五的公司我不會去碰。
  9. Convertible bond is a convertible financing tool between bond and stock, convertible bond concurrently have features of bond, stock and option. its issue - clauses include interest rate, convertible ratio and convertible price, convertible date, call provision, put provision, strike - price - adjusted provision etc, convertible bond can reduce corporate financing cost and improve capital structure, investor can share corporate performance and income of convert bond

    可轉換債券是一種介於債券和股票之間的可轉換融資工具，可轉換債券兼具了債券、股票和期權的特徵。可轉換債券發行條款包括票面利率、轉換比率和轉換價格、轉換期、贖回條款、回售條款、向下修正條款及強制轉股條款等等；發行可轉換債券降低了公司融資成本和改善債務結構，投資者可以分享發行人業績增長和股票價格的上漲帶來的轉股收益。
  10. The proportion relationship on corporation ' s long - term indebtedness and interests form capital structure of the corporation, capital structure relate to the decision making in investment and financing directly, to the maximum of the stock holder ' s wealth and the creditor ' s interests rate which accord with the risk they take on

    企業長期負債和權益之間的比例關系形成企業的資本結構。企業的資本結構直接關繫到企業的投資決策和籌資決策，關繫到企業股東財富最大化是否能夠實現，債權人是否可以得到與其承擔的風險相對應的收益率。
  11. The modern of ri is better than such methods that are to analyze different risks existing in the operation of bank separately or to require being support by amount of data. it is useful for banks to judge they degree of risk. the fourth part is advising part in which i give some proper suggestions on how to better the financial quality, to improve the capability of management, and to promote the competitive ability of our internal commercial banks in the international market

    由於該模型僅需要諸如資產收益率、權益乘數等一些銀行會計部自身便可獲取的財務指標，且該風險指數數據具有同業可比性，能夠反映出銀行財務風險狀況，因此，運用該模型進行風險程度的判定在銀行中運用具有優勢，對于銀行的經營管理有一定的實踐意義。
  12. In the chapter three, after making a comparison with three standards of the optimum capital structure, i lead utility function into the method of maximum income - equity rate and establish the risk - utility model with the base of present of capital structure. at the same time, i take a sample analysis on wugang stock

    第三章在比較分析了目前流行的衡量最佳資本結構的三種標準后，筆者結合我國上市公司資本結構的現狀，引入效用函數，對權益收益率最大法進行了改進，提出了風險效用模型，並進行了實證分析。
  13. ( 2 ) the equity financing strategy is mainly influenced by juridical person ' s stock holding ratio, short - term asset growth ratio, debt ratio at the beginning of the year and short - term debt growth ratio

    （ 2 ）上市公司的權益融資策略主要受法人持股比率、流動資產增長率、年初資產負債率和與流動負債增長率影響。
  14. Equity to debt ratio

    權益對債務比率
  15. Equity growth ratio has positive correlation with juridical person ' s stock holding ratio, short - term asset growth ratio, debt ratio at the beginning of the year, and has negative correlation with short - term debt growth ratio

    其中：權益增長率與法人持股比率、流動資產增長率、年初資產負債率有顯著正相關關系，與流動負債增長率有顯著負相關關系。
  16. Using the basic theoretical law knowledge of law historiography and comparative jurisprudence to analyze and research the real example of the state of development, basic conception, characteristic, legal relationship and legal type of the proxy of shareholders ’ voting rights, we can find that the system of the proxy of shareholders ’ voting rights is a civil and commercial system of proxy which regards making company ' s stock rights exercise smoothly as a starting point and regards ensuring middle and small shareholders ’ basic rights and interests as basic goal. it has the system function and system value of maintaining the reality of shareholders ’ share rights, improving company efficiency, protecting company legitimate rights and interests, reflecting shareholders ’ will to the greatest extent

    運用法史學、比較法學等法學基本理論知識，對股東表決權代理的發展狀況、基本概念、特徵、法律關系以及法律類型進行實證分析研究，發現股東表決權代理制度是以解決公司股權順利行使為出發點，以保障公司中小股東基本權益為根本目的的一項商事代理制度，其具有維護股東股權的實際到位、提高公司治理效率、保護公司合法權益、最大限度反映股東意志等制度功能和制度價值。
  17. And request the biggest shareholder to take all responsibility of the cost to carry out the second restructuring. for giving private firms shares fairly, author take a special calculated system to consider both of the assets amount and the power of making more profit as well, it ' s also a better way to reform state - owned enterprise at the same time to accordance with marketing requirement and got asset restructuring performance

    重組方案的步驟首先是以大股東股權換取優良民營資產，同時以大股東的縮股來填補虛增的虧空；其次以資產的盈利能力大小即凈資產收益率和凈資產額來計算股權的比例，以換取優良資產；最終將優良的民營資產與內蒙宏峰的不良資產進行置換。
  18. Because our legal system belong to the common law, but anticipatory breach is the characteristic of english - american law, can anticipatory breach solve the problems in common law ? when the anticipatory breach is introduced, are there conflicts in the institution ? how to improve the anticipatory breach with these projblems with some faults and shortcomings ? this paper inquires these things in three parts. starting bread with the two outside forms of the auticipatory and the two outside forms of the auticipatory non - permermance, the first part of the passage inquires the value and the orcial base of the anticipatory breach by surveyingjit ' s origination and changing process under the origination and changing process under the special historical background. by comparing the anticipatory breach with counterargument right for security, the second part states a viewpoint that the former is superior is superior to the latter in protection parties " lawful rights though there are many similarities and differences between them. from this, we can come to a comclusion that the counterargument right for security is no substition for conticipetory breach and that the former should be part of the latter. the third party gives a detailed explanation of anticipatory breach in english ? american law systems in chinese system of anticipatory breach. finally, the anther makes some important suggestion : first, the subject of counterargument right for security should be attend to either party of the contract

    其價值在於使受害方能提前獲得法律上的救濟，防止其蒙受本來可以避免的損失。第二部分筆者通過對預期違約與不安抗辯權的比較研究，對我國《合同法》應如何處理、協調來自不同法系的這兩項並不完全相同的法律制度的關系提出了自己的觀點。筆者認為不安抗辯權是通過對合同利益期待權的保護，實現法律「公平」和「安全」的價值，而預期違約除標示上述價值目標外，更是法律對「效率違約」這一經濟理論的認可，顯示了法律對「效益」這一價值目標的追求，從而提出預期違約與不安杭辮權二者制度功能相似而制度構造不同，預期違約制度較之不安杭辮權更有利於保護當事人的合法權益，由此得出我國《合同法》中不安抗辮權不僅不能替代預期違約，而是預期違約應該吸納不安抗辮權的結論
  19. In comparison with frameworks of separation system, its legal status in divorce system and its legal consequences in other countries, selecting their essential ; in combination of the reality of legal nexus of marriage and family in china, drawing on academic achievement of domestic study, this paper firstly aims to propose a separation system with chinese characteristics ; to improve the kindred part of civil law, which is about to decree ; to solve the problem that related law and rules are difficult to operate, which results from deficiency of legislation. secondly, it is to effectively perform a supplementary function to conciliate legal relationship of divorce ; to punish illegal and criminal act, rape of spouse and abandoning spouse for instances, in accordance with law ; to protect legal rights of parties of marriage and finally to achieve the judicial theme of " justice and efficacy "

    比較各國設立別居制度的模式及其在離婚制度中的法律地位、法律後果，取其精華，結合我國婚姻家庭關系的實際情況，汲取國內的理論成果，架構中國特色的別居制度，完善我國即將頒布的民法典親屬編；解決因立法欠缺造成的操作難，充分發揮其調解離婚法律關系的輔助作用；依法懲處婚內強奸、夫妻遺棄等違法、犯罪行為，保護婚姻當事人的合法權益，推進「公正與效率」司法主題的實現。
  20. As the financial system reformation goes more further, the ccbs have no systematic advantages any more, meanwhile, the disadvantages like small - sized, weak bases, lack of capital and complex competition ability, especial the profit ability has became more and more obvious. according to the statistics offered by the china banking regulatory commission ( cbrc ), by the end of 2004. 11, the total assets of all the ccbs in china is 1. 9 trillion, and the equity is 693 billion. according to the five - category classification, the balance of non - performing loans ( npl ) is 9. 7 %, and the average capital adequacy ratio is 2. 7 %, while the average total assets is less than 0. 1 %, which is only 1 / 12 of american average level

    我國中小商業銀行的主力軍? ?城市商業銀行風風雨雨近十年，在過去的十年中，初步化解了多年積累的風險、在地方經濟發展中發揮了重要的作用;隨著金融體制改革的全面深化，城市商業銀行的體制、機制優勢逐漸與競爭對手同質化，規模小、底子薄、資本實力弱、綜合競爭能力差尤其是贏利能力弱的劣勢日益凸現，據銀行業監督管理委員會的統計，截止2005年11月，全國城市商業銀行資產總額為1 . 9萬億、所有權權益693億、按照貸款五級分類，不良貸款余額為1027億、平均不良貸款率為9 . 7 % 、平均資本充足率為2 . 7 % ，其中平均的總資產收益率不到0 . 1 %是美國平均水平的1 / 12 ，就是跟印度、馬來西亞等發展中國家比差距也不小，中小商業銀行的財務問題逐漸成為了其進一步發展的瓶頸，財務風險凸現，潛在的財務危機也日益加大。
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